Pakistan, Saudi Arabia ties enter ‘new era’ with investments planned in key sectors — minister

A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ahead of their meeting in Riyadh. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 03 November 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia ties enter ‘new era’ with investments planned in key sectors — minister

  • The statement came days after Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agreed to launch an Economic Cooperation Framework to strengthen trade, investment ties
  • Both sides are set to discuss several high-impact projects under the framework, focusing on energy, industry, mining, IT and tourism sectors

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Monday said that relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have entered a “new era” with multi-billion-dollar investments planned in key sectors.

The statement came days after Pakistan and Saudi Arabia agreed to launch an Economic Cooperation Framework to strengthen trade and investment ties, following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative summit in Riyadh last month.

It followed the signing of a security agreement between the two countries, pledging that aggression against one would be treated as an attack on both. The move appeared to formalize longstanding military cooperation into a binding commitment aimed at bolstering joint deterrence as both sides expand their partnership.

Speaking at a seminar in Islamabad, Defense Minister Asif said the Pakistani prime minister’s recent engagements with the Saudi leadership have reinvigorated strategic cooperation between the two countries and open pathways for multi-billion-dollar investments in energy, mining and infrastructure sectors.

“With Saudi Arabia, our relations have entered a new era of mutual confidence and economic collaboration,” he said. “The renewed momentum in the Saudi-Pak Supreme Coordination Council stands as a hallmark of this strengthened partnership.”

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are set to discuss several strategic and high-impact projects, focusing on energy, industry, mining, information technology, tourism, agriculture and food security, under the economic framework, according to a Pakistani government statement issued late last month.

During their meeting in Riyadh last month, PM Sharif and the Saudi crown prince had expressed hope that the next meeting of the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council, the highest forum for giving strategic direction to bilateral relations, would be convened soon to advance the agenda.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have long enjoyed close ties but have sought to broaden their cooperation in recent years. Last year, the two countries signed 34 memorandums of understanding worth $2.8 billion across multiple sectors.

The two nations share longstanding ties rooted in faith, mutual respect and strategic cooperation, with Riyadh remaining a key political and economic partner of Islamabad. The Kingdom also hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates, the largest source of remittances for Pakistan’s over $400 billion economy.


Pakistan army chief assumes role as first Chief of Defense Forces, signaling unified command

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Pakistan army chief assumes role as first Chief of Defense Forces, signaling unified command

  • New role is held simultaneously with Gen Asim Munir’s existing position as Chief of Army Staff
  • It is designed to centralize operational planning, war-fighting doctrine, modernization across services

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s most senior military officer, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, formally took charge as the country’s first Chief of Defense Forces (CDF) on Monday, marking a structural change in Pakistan’s defense command and placing the army, navy and air force under a single integrated leadership for the first time.

The new role, held simultaneously with Munir’s existing position as Chief of Army Staff, is designed to centralize operational planning, war-fighting doctrine and modernization across the services. It reflects a trend seen in several advanced militaries where a unified command oversees land, air, maritime, cyber and space domains, rather than service-level silos.

Pakistan has also established a Chief of Defense Forces Headquarters, which Munir described as a “historic” step toward joint command integration.

In remarks to officers from all three forces after receiving a tri-services Guard of Honor at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, Munir said the military must adapt to new theaters of conflict that extend far beyond traditional ground warfare.

He stressed the need for “a formalized arrangement for tri-services integration and synergy,” adding that future war will involve emerging technologies including cyber operations, the electromagnetic spectrum, outer-space platforms, information warfare, artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

“He termed the newly instituted CDF Headquarters as historic, which will afford requisite integration, coherence and coordination to meet the dynamics of future threat spectrum under a tri-services umbrella,” the military quoted Munir as saying in a statement. 

The ceremony also included gallantry awards for Pakistan Navy and Air Force personnel who fought in Marka-e-Haq, the brief May 2025 conflict between Pakistan and India, which Pakistan’s military calls a model for integrated land, air, maritime, cyber and electronic combat. During his speech, Munir paid tribute to the personnel who served in the conflict, calling their sacrifice central to Pakistan’s defense narrative.

The restructuring places Pakistan closer to command models used by the United States, United Kingdom and other nuclear-armed states where a unified chief directs inter-service readiness and long-range war planning. It also comes at a time when militaries worldwide are re-engineering doctrine to counter threats spanning satellites, data networks, information space and unmanned strike capabilities.