Lahore ranks world’s most polluted city as thick smog blankets Pakistani metropolis

Birds fly past on a street amid dense smog in Lahore on November 1, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 03 November 2025
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Lahore ranks world’s most polluted city as thick smog blankets Pakistani metropolis

  • The Punjab government has taken various steps, including deploying anti-smog guns that spray water to curb air pollution
  • Locals urge a stronger government response such as providing free public transport to reduce number of vehicles on roads

Lahore was ranked the world’s most polluted city on Sunday, according to Swiss monitoring group IQAir, as thick smog engulfed Pakistan’s second largest city.

IQAir’s reading for Lahore was 237 at noon local time (0700 GMT) and labelled as ‘very unhealthy’, far above the ‘good’ air threshold of 0-50.

Despite the conditions, residents still gathered for Sunday morning cricket.

“We come to the ground for fresh air,” said local resident Mohammad Zubair. “If we have to wear masks here too, where will fresh air come from?“

The Punjab government has taken various steps including deploying anti-smog guns spraying water to curb pollution but it offers temporary relief only.

Plain areas of Pakistan’s province of Punjab, of which Lahore is capital, are prone to thick smog every winter as cold, heavy air traps construction dust, vehicle emissions and smoke from agricultural fires.

Locals urged a stronger government response such as providing free public transport, and accused authorities of unequal implementation of anti-smog measures across the city.

“Government is spraying [mist through anti-smog guns] but that is happening in posh areas. Here in these areas, in inner Lahore, there are no anti-smog guns, nothing has been done,” said Kashif Butt.

“The government should make transport free [of cost], so that there are less bikes [on roads].”

— With input from Reuters
 


Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

Updated 12 March 2026
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Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

  • Agency says it is monitoring indebted energy importers as higher oil prices strain finances
  • Gulf economies seen better placed to weather shock, though Bahrain flagged as vulnerable

LONDON: S&P Global ‌said it would not make any knee-jerk sovereign rating cuts following the outbreak of war in the ​Middle East, but warned on Thursday that soaring oil and gas prices were putting a number of already cash-strapped countries at risk.

The firm’s top analysts said in a webinar that the conflict, which has involved US and Israeli strikes ‌against Iran and Iranian ‌strikes against Israel, ​US ‌bases ⁠and Gulf ​states, ⁠was now moving from a low- to moderate-risk scenario.

Most Gulf countries had enough fiscal buffers, however, to weather the crisis for a while, with more lowly rated Bahrain the only clear exception.

Qatar’s banking sector could ⁠also struggle if there were significant ‌deposit outflows in ‌reaction to the conflict, although there ​was no evidence ‌of such strains at the moment, they ‌said.

“We don’t want to jump the gun and just say things are bad,” S&P’s head global sovereign analyst, Roberto Sifon-Arevalo, said.

The longer the crisis ‌was prolonged, though, “the more difficult it is going to be,” he ⁠added.

Sifon-Arevalo ⁠said Asia was the second-most exposed region, due to many of its countries being significant Gulf oil and gas importers.

India, Thailand and Indonesia have relatively lower reserves of oil, while the region also had already heavily indebted countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka whose finances would be further hurt by rising energy prices.

“We ​are closely monitoring ​these (countries) to see how the credit stories evolve,” Sifon-Arevalo said.