Lahore ranks world’s most polluted city as thick smog blankets Pakistani metropolis

Birds fly past on a street amid dense smog in Lahore on November 1, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 03 November 2025
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Lahore ranks world’s most polluted city as thick smog blankets Pakistani metropolis

  • The Punjab government has taken various steps, including deploying anti-smog guns that spray water to curb air pollution
  • Locals urge a stronger government response such as providing free public transport to reduce number of vehicles on roads

Lahore was ranked the world’s most polluted city on Sunday, according to Swiss monitoring group IQAir, as thick smog engulfed Pakistan’s second largest city.

IQAir’s reading for Lahore was 237 at noon local time (0700 GMT) and labelled as ‘very unhealthy’, far above the ‘good’ air threshold of 0-50.

Despite the conditions, residents still gathered for Sunday morning cricket.

“We come to the ground for fresh air,” said local resident Mohammad Zubair. “If we have to wear masks here too, where will fresh air come from?“

The Punjab government has taken various steps including deploying anti-smog guns spraying water to curb pollution but it offers temporary relief only.

Plain areas of Pakistan’s province of Punjab, of which Lahore is capital, are prone to thick smog every winter as cold, heavy air traps construction dust, vehicle emissions and smoke from agricultural fires.

Locals urged a stronger government response such as providing free public transport, and accused authorities of unequal implementation of anti-smog measures across the city.

“Government is spraying [mist through anti-smog guns] but that is happening in posh areas. Here in these areas, in inner Lahore, there are no anti-smog guns, nothing has been done,” said Kashif Butt.

“The government should make transport free [of cost], so that there are less bikes [on roads].”

— With input from Reuters
 


Police kill five militants, foil plan to block highway in Pakistan’s southwest

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Police kill five militants, foil plan to block highway in Pakistan’s southwest

  • The militants were killed in an intelligence-based operation in Mastung district of Balochistan
  • Search, combing operations are underway to apprehend accomplices of militants who fled the scene

QUETTA: Pakistan’s counterterrorism police on Monday said they had killed five militants, who were planning to block the Quetta–Sibi highway and target security forces, in an intelligence-based operation in the southwestern Balochistan province.
The operation took place in Mastung district when militants affiliated with the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) were planning to carry out “subversive activities” against security forces and the public, according to a CTD spokesperson.
CTD received credible intelligence that armed BLA militants had taken positions near Mastung’s Dasht area to block the Quetta–Sibi highway and target security forces and civilian traffic. Acting swiftly on the information, CTD teams moved into the area. The militants opened indiscriminate fire upon sighting CTD personnel.
“During the encounter, five unknown terrorists were shot dead, while other accomplices managed to flee, taking advantage of the rugged and mountainous terrain,” the CTD spokesperson said in a statement.
Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a separatist insurgency and witnessed a series of high-profile militant attacks last year. In March, the BLA hijacked a passenger train and the siege killed at least 60 people, while in May, a suicide bombing in Khuzdar killed several children on a school bus.
The separatists accuse the central government of stealing their resources to fund development in Punjab. The federal government denies the allegations and says it is working for the uplift of local communities in Balochistan, where China has been building a deep-sea port as part of its Belt and Road Initiative.
Officials found seven hand grenades, five sub-machine guns with live rounds and three motorcycles from the scene, according to the CTD statement.
“Search and combing operations are underway to apprehend the fleeing terrorists and dismantle the remaining network,” it read.