Saudi Arabia posts non-oil revenue growth in Q3

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Updated 30 October 2025
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Saudi Arabia posts non-oil revenue growth in Q3

RIYADH: Non-oil revenues in Saudi Arabia rose 1 percent year on year in the third quarter of 2025 to SR119.1 billion ($31.76 billion), according to the Ministry of Finance. 

The government’s budget performance report for the three months to the end of September also revealed a budget deficit of SR88.5 billion, Asharq Bloomberg reported. 

Capital expenditures reached SR49.9 billion, up 4 percent compared to the same period of 2024, while overall revenues declined 13 percent year on year to SR269.9 billion. 

Oil revenues fell sharply by 21 percent year on year to SR150.8 billion in the third quarter. This decline significantly impacted total revenue performance, which dropped to SR269.9 billion during the period. 

Total expenditures rose 6 percent to SR358.4 billion, driven in part by increased capital outlays and ongoing public sector commitments. This spending contributed to a quarterly budget deficit of SR88.5 billion. 

Cumulatively, non-oil revenues for the first nine months of 2025 increased 3 percent to SR382.7 billion, reflecting the government’s continued push toward diversifying its fiscal base under Vision 2030. 


Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

Updated 08 December 2025
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Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

RIYADH: Energy giants Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Samref have signed a venture framework agreement to upgrade the Yanbu refinery and expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

As a part of the deal, the companies will explore capital investments to upgrade and diversify production, including high-quality distillates that result in lower emissions and high-performance chemicals, according to a joint press statement.

The agreement will also see the parties explore opportunities to improve the refinery’s energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from operations through an integrated emissions-reduction strategy.

Samref is an equally owned joint venture between Aramco and Mobil Yanbu Refining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp.

The refinery currently has the capacity to process more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day, producing a diverse range of energy products, including propane, automotive diesel oil, marine heavy fuel oil, and sulfur.

“This next phase of Samref marks a step in our long-term strategic collaboration with ExxonMobil. Designed to increase the conversion of crude oil and petroleum liquids into high-value chemicals, this project reinforces our commitment to advancing Downstream value creation and our liquids-to-chemicals strategy,” said Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

He added that the deal will help position Samref as a key driver of the Kingdom’s petrochemical sector’s growth.

The press statement further said that companies will commence a preliminary front-end engineering and design phase for the proposed project, which would aim to maximize operational advantages, enhance Samref’s competitiveness, and help to meet growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products in Saudi Arabia.

The firms added that these plans are subject to market conditions, regulatory approvals, and final investment decisions by Aramco and ExxonMobil.

“We value our partnership with Aramco and our long history in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to evaluating this project, which aligns with our strategy to focus on investments that allow us to grow high-value products that meet society’s evolving energy needs and contribute to a lower-emission future,” said Jack Williams, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil Corp.