Over 110 killed in Rio police crackdown on powerful narco gang

Residents line up bodies of people killed the day before during a police raid targeting the Comando Vermelho gang at the Complexo da Penha favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Oct. 29, 2025.(AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo)
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Updated 30 October 2025
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Over 110 killed in Rio police crackdown on powerful narco gang

  • President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was left horrified by the death toll from the operation
  • Rio’s state government hailed the operation as a success in its bid to halt the takeover of territory by a powerful narco gang
  • The provisional death toll now stood at 119, including 115 suspected criminals and four police officers

RIO DE JANEIRO: Residents of a Rio de Janeiro community lined up their dead in the street Wednesday after Brazil’s bloodiest police raid killed at least 119 people, spotlighting the city’s controversial war against drug gangs entrenched in poor neighborhoods.
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was left horrified by the death toll from the operation, just days before Brazil hosts COP30 global climate talks in the Amazon city of Belem.
While activists and the United Nations raised concerns over the use of force by police, Rio’s state government hailed the operation as a success in its bid to halt the takeover of territory by the powerful Comando Vermelho (Red Command) gang.
The heavily-armed group — which dropped bombs on officers from drones — has taken over large swathes of Rio de Janeiro in recent years, concentrating operations in sprawling favelas that are home to millions of people.
A day after the police operation paralyzed the city, residents of the Complexo da Penha favela recovered dozens of bodies from a forest on its outskirts, AFP journalists reported.
One man was decapitated and another completely disfigured, with residents denouncing what they termed “executions.”
“The state came to massacre, it wasn’t a (police) operation. They came directly to kill, to take lives,” one woman, who did not wish to give her name, told AFP.
State authorities said the provisional death toll now stood at 119, including 115 suspected criminals and four police officers.
The Public Defender’s Office, a state body in Rio that provides legal assistance to the poor, reported at least 132 deaths.

- War-like scenes -

Large numbers of officers who took part in the operation were backed by armored vehicles, helicopters and drones, as the streets of the favelas saw war-like scenes.
The police and suspected gang members traded heavy gunfire as terrified residents scrambled for cover.
While the operation unfolded, Comando Vermelho seized dozens of buses and used them to barricade main highways, and sent drones to attack the police with explosives, authorities said.
State governor Claudio Castro described the raid against what he has termed “narcoterrorism” as a “success” and said the only victims were the police officers who were killed.
Secretary of the military police, Marcelo de Menezes, told a press conference that elite special forces had deliberately pushed “criminals” into the forest abutting the favela, where the majority of fighting had taken place, to “protect the population.”
Civil police secretary Felipe Curi meanwhile alleged the bodies displayed in the street were in their underwear because they had been stripped by residents of the “camouflage clothing, vests, and weapons” they had on them.

- ‘Executed’ -

But angry residents accused the police of summary killings.
“There are people who have been executed, many of them shot in the back of the head, shot in the back. This cannot be considered public safety,” said Raull Santiago, a 36-year-old resident and activist.
Lawyer Albino Pereira Neto, who represents three families that lost relatives, told AFP some of the bodies bore “burn marks” and that a number of those killed had been tied up.
Some were “murdered in cold blood,” he said.
Lula said the federal government had been unaware of the operation.
“The president is horrified by the number of fatal incidents and was surprised that an operation of this scale was set up without the knowledge of the federal government,” Justice Minister Ricardo Lewandowski said.
UN chief Antonio Guterres was “greatly concerned” by the number of casualties, his spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters.
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said it was “horrified” and called for “swift investigations.”


UN refugee agency chief: ‘Very difficult moment in history’

UNHCR High Commissioner Barham Salih during an interview in Rome on Monday. (AP)
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UN refugee agency chief: ‘Very difficult moment in history’

  • According to his agency also known as UNHCR, there are 117.3 million forcibly displaced people around the world from 194 countries

ROME: The first refugee to lead the UN refugee agency has said that the world faces “a very difficult moment in history” and is appealing to a common humanity amid dramatic change.
Repression of immigrants is growing, and the funding to protect them is plummeting. 
Without ever mentioning the Trump administration or its policies directly, Barham Salih said his office will have to be inventive to confront the crisis, which includes losing well over $1 billion in US support.

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There are 117.3 million forcibly displaced people around the world from 194 countries.

“Of course it’s a fight, undeniably so, but I think also I’m hopeful and confident that there is enough humanity out there to really enable us to do that,” said Salih, a former president of Iraq.
He was also adamant on the need to safeguard the 1951 refugee convention as the Trump administration campaigns for other governments to join it in upending a decades-old system and redefining asylum rules.
Salih, who took up his role as high commissioner for refugees on Jan. 1, described it as an international legal responsibility and a moral responsibility.
According to his agency also known as UNHCR, there are 117.3 million forcibly displaced people around the world from 194 countries. Salih’s challenge is supporting some 30 million refugees with significantly less funds.
In 2024 and 2025, funding from the US dropped from $2.1 billion to $800 million, and yet the country remains UNHCR’s largest donor.
“Resources made available to helping refugees are being constrained and limited in very, very significant way,” Salih said.
The Trump administration is also reviewing the US asylum system, suspending the refugee program in 2025 and setting a limit for entries to 7,500, mostly white South Africans — a historic low for refugee admittance since the program’s inception in 1980.
The Trump administration also has tightened immigration enforcement as part of its promise to increase deportations, while facing criticism for deportations to third countries and an uproar over two fatal shootings by federal officers and other deaths.
“We have to accept the need for adapting with a new environment in the world,” Salih said. 
His agency is seeking to be more cost-effective, “to really deliver assistance to the people who need it, rather than be part of a system that sustains dependency on humanitarian assistance,” he added. Salih has already met Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican. He said he was grateful for the support of the pontiff — the first pope from the US.
“The voice of the church and faith-based organizations in this endeavor is absolutely vital,” Salih said. “His moral support, his voice of the need for supporting refugees and what we do as UNHCR at this moment is very, very important.”