Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree to launch Economic Cooperation Framework to boost trade, investment ties

Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif (left), in conversation with Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammad bin Salman, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on October 27, 2025. (PID)
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Updated 28 October 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree to launch Economic Cooperation Framework to boost trade, investment ties

  • Framework aims to boost cooperation in energy, mining, IT, tourism and food security sectors
  • Development follows PM Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia agreed to launch an Economic Cooperation Framework to strengthen trade and investment ties, according to an official statement released in Islamabad on Tuesday, as both sides move to expand their decades-old partnership following the signing of a defense pact last month.

The development comes a day after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative summit in Riyadh.

Last month, the two countries signed a security agreement pledging that aggression against one would be treated as an attack on both. The move was widely viewed as formalizing longstanding military cooperation into a binding commitment aimed at bolstering joint deterrence.

“Prince Mohammed bin Salman ... and Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, agreed during their meeting held in Riyadh on Monday to launch an Economic Cooperation Framework between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan,” the Pakistani prime minister’s Office said in an official statement.

“This framework is based on the two countries’ shared economic interests and reaffirms their mutual desire to strengthen trade and investment relations to serve their common interests,” it added.

According to the statement, several strategic and high-impact projects will be discussed under the framework across economic, trade, investment, and development fields, adding both sides will focus on priority sectors including energy, industry, mining, information technology, tourism, agriculture and food security.

The two countries are also studying joint projects, including two new memorandums of understanding on electricity interconnection and energy cooperation.

The framework, Islamabad said, reflects the two nations’ shared vision to build a sustainable partnership across key economic and investment sectors.

The leaders also expressed hope that the next meeting of the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council, the highest forum for giving strategic direction to bilateral relations, would be convened soon to advance the agenda.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have long enjoyed close ties but have sought to broaden cooperation in recent years.

Last year, the two countries signed 34 memorandums of understanding worth $2.8 billion across multiple sectors.

The two nations share longstanding ties rooted in faith, mutual respect and strategic cooperation, with Riyadh remaining a key political and economic partner of Islamabad.

The Kingdom also hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates, the largest source of remittances for Pakistan’s $407 billion economy.


Pakistan, Qatar seize 4.48 kg cocaine at Islamabad airport in joint anti-narcotics operation

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Pakistan, Qatar seize 4.48 kg cocaine at Islamabad airport in joint anti-narcotics operation

  • Female passenger arrested after arriving from Sharjah via Doha, handler detained outside terminal
  • Pakistan lies along regional trafficking routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and South Asia

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities have seized about 4.48 kilograms of cocaine at Islamabad International Airport and arrested two suspects in a joint operation coordinated with Qatar, Pakistan’s Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) said on Tuesday.

Pakistan lies along regional trafficking routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and South Asia, with airports — particularly transit hubs such as Doha — frequently used to move narcotics through couriers. Authorities say recent years have seen rising interceptions of cocaine shipments destined for urban markets.

“Following the GCC Conference on Counter Narcotics held at Islamabad in April 2025, Anti Narcotics Force (ANF) Pakistan, in coordination with Qatari counterparts, has conducted a joint intelligence-based operation at Islamabad International Airport,” the ANF said in a statement.

“Operation underscores the effectiveness of enhanced intelligence sharing and operational coordination between Pakistan and Qatar in countering transnational drug trafficking,” the ANF added. 

“Cocaine — a highly dangerous and expensive narcotic, often linked to elite consumption — is increasingly being trafficked into Pakistan. ANF remains vigilant in monitoring and disrupting its inflow.”

The force said officers intercepted a Pakistani woman arriving from Sharjah via Doha after receiving shared intelligence and recovered cocaine concealed in a hand-carried trolley bag.

During questioning, investigators said the passenger identified a handler waiting outside the arrivals area, after which authorities detained a second suspect and seized a vehicle.

Investigators said the bag had allegedly been handed to the courier during transit at Hamad International Airport in Doha by a foreign national on instructions from handlers based in the United Arab Emirates, and that coordinated investigations were underway in both countries.

The ANF said the case highlighted cross-border trafficking networks using international transit routes and couriers, adding that the suspects and seized narcotics would remain in custody pending further investigation.