Army chief calls Islamabad-Riyadh defense pact step toward peace in Middle East, South Asia

A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ahead of their meeting in Riyadh. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 October 2025
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Army chief calls Islamabad-Riyadh defense pact step toward peace in Middle East, South Asia

  • Field Marshal Asim Munir’s comments come amid cross-border clashes and airstrikes between Pakistan and Afghanistan
  • The clashes have drawn the attention of Saudi Arabia, US and Qatar, who have mediated and sought to stop the fighting

ISLAMABAD: Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir on Saturday said the recent defense pact between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia formalized their longstanding relations, describing it as a step toward peace in the Middle East and South Asia.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the defense pact in Riyadh on Sept. 18, cementing decades-old security ties into a formal agreement. The deal, signed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Saudi Arabia, stipulated that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both.

The two countries share longstanding ties rooted in faith, mutual respect and strategic cooperation, with Riyadh remaining a key political and economic partner of Islamabad and both sides now expanding collaboration in trade and investment.

Field Marshal Munir said the world has witnessing increased fragility and volatility with a discernible shift toward violence as an instrument for attaining political objectives, referring to various conflicts around the world.

“Our Armed Forces contribute immensely to United Nations Peacekeeping Missions across the globe,” he said at a passing-out parade ceremony at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), according to the Pakistani military’s media wing, ISPR.

“The recent Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a reinforcement and formalization of Pakistan-Saudi brotherhood and a step toward ensuring peace and stability in the Middle East and South Asia.”

Munir’s comments came amid days of cross-border clashes and airstrikes between Pakistan and Afghanistan, killing dozens of people on both sides. Although the two countries have clashed in the past, the fighting this month is their worst in decades.

The clashes have drawn the attention of Saudi Arabia and Qatar, who have mediated and sought to stop the fighting. Qatar is hosting leaders from both countries for talks to end the crisis. US President Donald Trump has also said he can help resolve the conflict.

“For people and Armed Forces of Pakistan, it is a moment of unique pride to reaffirm our faithful commitment to defense of Harmain Shareefain,” Field Marshal Munir said quoting a verse by Allama Iqbal that calls for the unity of Muslims to safeguard the holy sites in the Kingdom.

The statement also came a day after Pakistan’s Foreign Office applauded Saudi Arabia’s stance during the conflict, which it said called for stability and de-escalation in the region.

“Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are longtime close allies and partners who are committed to each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” Foreign Office Spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said during his weekly media briefing. “In this context, we are fully confident of each other’s position.”

Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have deteriorated in recent years, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of sheltering fighters from the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), allowing them to stage cross-border attacks from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the allegations, saying it does not permit its territory to be used against other countries.

Sporadic clashes between the two countries began last Saturday night, killing dozens of people on both sides before the two reached a 48-hour truce on Wednesday. The truce ended on Friday and was followed by Pakistani airstrikes on Afghanistan, which Afghan authorities said killed at least 10 people.


Pakistan PM reviews internal, regional security after Khamenei killing, Afghanistan strikes

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Pakistan PM reviews internal, regional security after Khamenei killing, Afghanistan strikes

  • At least 16 people were killed and dozens more injured in clashes over killing of the Iranian supreme leader
  • The unrest came amid Pakistan’s offensive against Afghan forces, which officials say has killed 415 fighters

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday convened a high-level meeting to review internal and regional security situation, Sharif’s office said, amid nationwide protests over the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Islamabad’s ongoing military operation against Afghan forces.

Protests erupted in several cities across Pakistan on Sunday after the killing of the Iranian supreme leader in US-Israeli joint strikes, with at least 16 people killed and dozens more injured in clashes with law enforcement agencies.

The unrest came amid Pakistan’s ongoing military operation against Afghan forces following a series of tit-for-tat strikes by the neighbors which began after Islamabad hit what it said were Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and Daesh camps in Afghanistan on Feb 21-22.

During Sunday’s meeting, officials briefed PM Sharif and other participants about the country’s internal situation and security arrangements in place to thwart any untoward incident, according to Sharif’s office.

“Pakistan’s role and various measures to establish peace in the region were reviewed at the meeting,” Sharif’s office said. “The situation in Afghanistan was also reviewed in detail at the meeting.”

The development came shortly after Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said that 415 Afghan Taliban fighters had been killed and more than 580 wounded since the latest phase of hostilities between the neighbors began on Thursday.

Afghan officials earlier said that dozens of Pakistani soldiers had been killed and several Pakistan posts had been captured by their forces. None of the casualty figures or battlefield claims from either side could be independently verified.

Earlier in the day, gunshots and explosions were reported in Kabul. Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the sounds were the result of Afghan forces targeting Pakistani aircraft over the capital.

“Air defense attacks were carried out in Kabul against Pakistani aircraft,” Mujahid wrote on X. “Kabul residents should not be concerned.”

KHAMENEI KILLING ‘VIOLATION’ OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

Separately, Sharif said the killing of Khamenei was a “violation” of international law.

“People of Pakistan join the people of Iran in their hour of grief and sorrow and extend the most sincere condolences on the martyrdom [of Khamenei],” he wrote on X.

“Pakistan also expresses concern over violation of the norms of international law.”

EVACUATION OF PAKISTANIS FROM IRAN

At Sunday’s meeting, officials of the foreign ministry also briefed the prime minister on the evacuation of Pakistani citizens from Iran, according to a statement issued from Sharif’s office.

“The evacuation of Pakistani citizens from Iran is being made possible through Azerbaijan,” they were quoted as saying.

Pakistan earlier asked its citizens in Gulf countries to exercise caution, avoid travel and strictly follow official adviseries, amid escalating tensions following the killing of Khamenei.

The foreign ministry shared emergency contact details of Pakistani embassies and consulates for the facilitation of Pakistani nationals abroad.