Pakistan’s finance chief says economic liberalization, structural reforms to trigger ‘East Asia moment’

Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Muhammad Aurangzeb, during an interview with an American news channel, CNBC, in Washington D.C., on October 15, 2025. (Finance Ministry)
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Updated 15 October 2025
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Pakistan’s finance chief says economic liberalization, structural reforms to trigger ‘East Asia moment’

  • Aurangzeb says Pakistan cannot keep shielding protected industries and must build competitiveness to boost exports
  • Finance minister cites progress in taxation, energy, privatization and public finance reforms under IMF-backed program

KARACHI: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb on Wednesday highlighted Pakistan’s policy of trade and economic liberalization during an interview with an American news channel, saying that combined with the ongoing reform momentum, these policies could generate an “East Asia moment.”

Aurangzeb, currently in Washington D.C. to attend the World Bank and International Monetary Fund annual meetings, spoke to CNBC about Pakistan’s improving macroeconomic indicators and the government’s focus on structural transformation to sustain growth and stability.

Speaking about the overall global trade dynamics, the finance minister said Pakistan’s economic focus was shifting away from protectionism.

“We cannot continue to shield industries which have received protection for the longest time,” he said, adding that if Pakistan has to grow, “it has to have industries which are competitive and which can export.”

He noted that macroeconomic stability and structural reforms must go hand in hand, citing progress in taxation, energy, privatization of state-owned enterprises and public finance management as integral to the government’s reform agenda.

Pakistan began implementing stringent economic reforms after finding itself on the verge of default in mid-2023.

The country’s performance has also been recognized by all three major global rating agencies, which have upgraded Pakistan’s outlook in recent months, a validation of what Aurangzeb described as the country’s improving “economic trajectory and reform agenda.”

“We feel this can be an ‘East Asia moment’ for Pakistan in terms of liberalizing the economy,” he said, drawing a broader perspective on the country’s reform path.

He also acknowledged the strong partnership with the United States and commended the World Bank Group for supporting Pakistan’s reform efforts, reaffirming the government’s commitment to sustaining implementation and positioning the country on a “sustainable, outward-looking growth path.”


Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

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Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

  • Statistics show non-Basmati shipments have fallen over 50 percent in July-January period
  • Government offers 9 percent tax drawback on premium Basmati exports to support sector

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s rice exports fell 40.5 percent to $1.31 billion in the first seven months of the fiscal year, official data showed on Tuesday, as India’s return to the global market squeezed Islamabad’s market share and pricing power.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), non-Basmati exports dropped 50.8 percent to $827.8 million, with volumes falling to 2.0 million tons from 3.15 million tons a year ago. Basmati exports declined 6.62 percent to $477.7 million, with volumes easing to 436,484 tons from 487,278 tons.

The Ministry of National Food Security told a parliamentary committee in two separate meetings in December and January that India’s re-entry into the global rice market was a key factor behind the decline, saying increased Indian supplies had made Pakistani rice less competitive.

Officials told lawmakers that India benefits from free trade agreements and provides substantial support to its rice sector, putting additional pressure on Pakistani exporters.

In response, the Ministry of Commerce last month issued a notification under the “Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies for Rice Order, 2026,” allowing a rebate of 9 percent of the free-on-board (FOB) value for Basmati exports priced above $750 per metric ton.

The government said the measure, announced on January 23, aims to ease liquidity pressures on exporters and improve competitiveness.

While PBS data for July-January shows a 40.5 percent decline, figures from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for July-December show an even steeper 47 percent drop to $973 million from $1.82 billion in the same period last year, reflecting a deficit of over $800 million.

Industry representatives say they are now focusing on market diversification to counter the slowdown.

“Currently Basmati is mainly exported to Middle East and EU. Non-Basmati is exported to Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and African countries,” Malik Faisal Jahangir, chairman of the Pakistan Rice Exporters Association, told Arab News last week.

“For the new markets for our non-basmati rice exports, we are looking to increase our volumes to China, Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh,” he added.