Congo, M23 sign deal in Doha on ceasefire monitoring

Under the terms of the agreement, a ceasefire monitoring body will be formed featuring representatives of Congo, M23 and the 12-country International Conference on the Great Lakes Region. (Reuters)
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Updated 14 October 2025
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Congo, M23 sign deal in Doha on ceasefire monitoring

  • The UN peacekeeping mission in Congo known as MONUSCO will be an “additional participant” and will “provide logistical coordination”
  • M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa told Reuters earlier this month that he opposed any operational role for MONUSCO in ceasefire monitoring, describing it as a belligerent actor because its mandate includes supporting Congo’s army

DOHA: Congo and the M23 rebel group signed an agreement on Tuesday for the monitoring of an eventual “permanent ceasefire,” a step toward potentially ending fighting in eastern Congo, according to sources on both sides and a copy seen by Reuters.
The agreement is a sign of progress in Qatar-mediated talks after the two sides missed an August 18 deadline to finalize a peace deal.
Qatar has hosted multiple rounds of direct talks between the Congo government and the rebels going back to April, but they have so far dealt largely with preconditions and confidence-building measures.

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Qatar has been hosting direct peace talks between Congo and the rebels going back to April.

The ceasefire monitoring agreement was one of two key steps to complete before talks toward a comprehensive peace agreement could begin, the sources said. The second was a deal on a prisoner-of-war exchange that was signed in September, though the exchange itself has not happened.
M23 did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Tuesday. Congolese government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya confirmed the agreement had been signed.
Under the terms of the agreement, a ceasefire monitoring body will be formed featuring representatives of Congo, M23 and the 12-country International Conference on the Great Lakes Region.
This body will be mandated to investigate reports of alleged ceasefire violations and is expected to meet no more than seven days after its creation.
The UN peacekeeping mission in Congo known as MONUSCO will be an “additional participant” and will “provide logistical coordination.”
M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa told Reuters earlier this month that he opposed any operational role for MONUSCO in ceasefire monitoring, describing it as a belligerent actor because its mandate includes supporting Congo’s army.
Representatives from the African Union, Qatar and the United States will participate as observers, the copy of the agreement said.
Rwanda-backed M23 staged a lightning offensive in eastern Congo this year, seizing the region’s two largest cities and spurring fighting that has killed thousands of people and displaced hundreds of thousands more.
Rwanda has long denied backing M23 and says its forces act in self-defense. But a group of UN experts said in a report in July that Kigali exercised command and control over the rebels.
US President Donald Trump’s administration brokered a separate peace deal between Congo and Rwanda in June. Trump has said he wants to bring peace to the region and facilitate investments in its minerals sector.
Trump has said the war is over, but Huang Xia, the UN special envoy for the Great Lakes region, told the UN Security Council on Monday that fighting continues.
“While all these African and international peace efforts are commendable and promising, they have so far failed to deliver on their promises — the agreed ceasefire is not being respected,” Huang said.

“After a brief lull, the parties to the conflict have regrouped and resumed military operations.”

 


Palestinian protester, detained for nearly a year, says ‘inhumane’ jail conditions prompted seizure

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Palestinian protester, detained for nearly a year, says ‘inhumane’ jail conditions prompted seizure

A Palestinian woman who has been held in an immigration jail for nearly a year after she attended a protest in New York City said she suffered a seizure after fainting and hitting her head last week, an episode she linked to “filthy” and “inhumane” conditions inside the privately run detention facility.
Leqaa Kordia, 33, was hospitalized for three days following the seizure, which she said was the first of her life. She has since returned to the Prairieland Detention Facility in Texas, where she has been held since March.
In a statement released through her lawyers on Thursday, Kordia said she was shackled the entire time she was hospitalized and prevented from calling family or meeting with her lawyers.
“For three days in the emergency room, my hands and legs were weighed down by heavy chains as they drew my blood and gave me medications,” Kordia said. “I felt like an animal. My hands are still full of marks from the heavy metal.”
Her doctors, she said, told her the seizure may have been the result of poor sleep, inadequate nutrition and stress. Her lawyers previously warned that Kordia, a devout Muslim, had lost 49 pounds (22 kilograms) and fainted in the shower, in part because the jail had denied her meals that comply with religious requirements.
“I’ve been here for 11 months, and the food is so bad it makes me sick,” the statement continued. “At Prairieland, your daily life — whether you can have access to the food or medicine you need or even a good night’s sleep — is controlled by the private, for-profit business that runs this facility.”
Department of Homeland Security spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment from The Associated Press, but said in a statement to The New York Times that Kordia wasn’t being mistreated and was receiving proper medical care.
A resident of New Jersey who grew up in the West Bank, Kordia was among around 100 people arrested outside Columbia University during protests at the school in 2024.
The charges against her were dismissed and sealed. But information about her arrest was later given to the Trump administration by the New York City police department, which said it was told the records were needed as part of a money laundering investigation.
Last year, Kordia was among the first pro-Palestinian protesters arrested in the Trump administration’s crackdown on noncitizens who had criticized Israel’s military actions in Gaza. She is the only one who remains jailed.
She has not been accused of a crime and has twice been ordered released on bond by an immigration judge. The government has challenged both rulings, an unusual step in cases that don’t involve serious crimes, which triggers a lengthy appeals process.
Kordia was taken into custody during a March 13 check-in with US Immigrations and Customs Enforcement. At the time, federal officials touted her arrest as part of the sweeping crackdown on pro-Palestinian campus activists, pointing to her 2024 arrest outside of Columbia as proof of “pro-Hamas” activities.
Kordia said she joined the demonstration after Israel killed scores of her relatives in Gaza, where she maintains deep personal ties. “My way of helping my family and my people was to go to the streets,” she told The Associated Press in October.
Federal officials have accused Kordia of overstaying her visa, while casting scrutiny on payments she sent to relatives in the Middle East. Kordia said the money was meant to help family members whose homes were destroyed in the war or were otherwise suffering.
An immigration judge later found “overwhelming evidence” that Kordia was telling the truth about the payments. Attorneys for Kordia say she was previously in the US on a student visa, but mistakenly surrendered that status after applying to remain in the country as the relative of a US citizen.
In her statement on Thursday, Kordia said the detention facility was “built to break people and destroy their health and hope.”
“The best medicine for me and everyone else here is our freedom,” she added.