Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington

Pakistan's Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb (fourth, front row on left) in conversation with Jihad Azour, Director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, and his team in Washington DC, US, on October 13, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 14 October 2025
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Pakistan, IMF reaffirm reform drive as finance minister meets global lenders in Washington

  • Finance minister holds talks with IMF, World Bank, IFC, IsDB and US business leaders
  • Meetings underline Islamabad’s bid to sustain IMF-backed recovery, attract investment

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week met International Monetary Fund (IMF) Middle East and Central Asia Director Jihad Azour to reaffirm Islamabad’s commitment to structural reforms and macroeconomic stability under an ongoing $7 billion IMF bailout program.

The engagement came on the opening day of Aurangzeb’s official visit to Washington DC, where he is attending the Annual Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group and holding high-level discussions aimed at bolstering investor confidence and development cooperation.

“Both sides exchanged views on Pakistan’s reform agenda and reaffirmed their shared commitment to sustaining the current momentum of reforms,” the Finance Division said in a statement after Aurangzeb met Azour, adding that the meeting reviewed progress under the Second Review of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and “acknowledged the importance of maintaining macroeconomic discipline.”

The talks took place as Pakistan moves through the mid-point of its 37-month IMF arrangement, which seeks to strengthen the country’s fiscal position, curb inflation and stabilize reserves after years of economic turbulence and climate-related shocks. The IMF currently projects Pakistan’s GDP to expand 3.6 percent in FY 2026, while the World Bank expects 2.6 percent.

In a separate session, Aurangzeb attended the Commonwealth Finance Ministers’ Meeting, where he emphasized prioritizing “concrete actions to advance a resilient and prosperous Commonwealth.” 

He voiced support for the operationalization of the Commonwealth Infrastructure and Financial Resilience Hub and its Technical Assistance Fund, highlighting the urgency of climate financing and activation of the global Loss and Damage Fund for vulnerable economies.

Separately, Aurangzeb met World Bank Senior Managing Director Axel van Trotsenburg, thanking the institution for its “continued commitment to Pakistan’s national development agenda.” He noted that the climate crisis remains an “existential challenge for Pakistan,” citing the devastation of recent floods and their impact on agriculture and GDP growth. 

Both sides agreed on the need to mobilize additional resources for adaptation and future disaster response.

The finance minister also held detailed discussions with International Finance Corporation (IFC) Regional Vice President Riccardo Puliti on scaling up private-sector investment under the 10-year Country Partnership Framework. They agreed to expedite financial closure of the IFC-backed Reko Diq mining project in Balochistan province, one of Pakistan’s largest planned foreign-investment ventures. Aurangzeb welcomed IFC’s decision to open a new regional office in Islamabad to deepen collaboration.

At the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), Aurangzeb met President Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Jasser and reviewed Pakistan’s active portfolio, thanking the bank for approving financing for two sections of the M-6 motorway. The two sides agreed to accelerate project implementation and craft a new Country Engagement Framework.

The minister also briefed the US-Pakistan Business Council and held talks with Citi Bank executives, stressing Pakistan’s “stabilizing macroeconomic outlook” and its emergence as a regional hub for digital innovation and financial services. 

At both engagements, Aurangzeb highlighted the July 2025 US tariff deal that reduced duties on Pakistani exports to 19 percent, the lowest in South Asia, and pledged continued facilitation for foreign investors in mining, agriculture, IT, and pharmaceuticals.

In addition, Aurangzeb met US Treasury Assistant Secretary Robert Kaproth and Counselor Jonathan Greenstein, welcoming “successful negotiations with the US administration leading to a tariff deal” and briefing them on Pakistan’s new legislation governing virtual assets. He invited US firms to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s oil, gas, mineral and IT sectors.

Aurangzeb’s packed Washington schedule also included meetings with media outlets, including Reuters and the Associated Press, and a dinner hosted by Pakistan’s ambassador to Washington, Rizwan Saeed Sheikh.


Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

Updated 05 December 2025
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Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

  • Pakistani officials, Binance team discuss coordination between Islamabad, local banks and global exchanges
  • Pakistan has attempted to tap into growing crypto market to curb illicit transactions, improve oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance officials and the team of a global cryptocurrency exchange on Friday held discussions aimed at modernizing the country’s digital payments system and building local talent pipelines to meet rising demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, the finance ministry said.

The development took place during a high-level meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Chairman Bilal bin Saqib, domestic bank presidents and a Binance team led by Global CEO Richard Teng. The meeting was held to advance work on Pakistan’s National Digital Asset Framework, a regulatory setup to govern Pakistan’s digital assets.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight, and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“Participants reviewed opportunities to modernize Pakistan’s digital payments landscape, noting that blockchain-based systems could significantly reduce costs from the country’s $38 billion annual remittance flows,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“Discussions also emphasized building local talent pipelines to meet rising global demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, creating high-value employment prospects for Pakistani youth.”

Blockchain is a type of digital database that is shared, transparent and tamper-resistant. Instead of being stored on one computer, the data is kept on a distributed network of computers, making it very hard to alter or hack.

Web3 refers to the next generation of the Internet built using blockchain, focusing on giving users more control over their data, identity and digital assets rather than big tech companies controlling it.

Participants of the meeting also discussed sovereign debt tokenization, which is the process of converting a country’s debt such as government bonds, into digital tokens on a blockchain, the ministry said. 

Aurangzeb called for close coordination between the government, domestic banks and global exchanges to modernize Pakistan’s payment landscape.

Participants of the meeting also discussed considering a “time-bound amnesty” to encourage users to move assets onto regulated platforms, stressing the need for stronger verifications and a risk-mitigation system.

Pakistan has attempted in recent months to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, crack down on money laundering and terror financing, and promote responsible innovation — a move analysts say could bring an estimated $25 billion in virtual assets into the tax net.

In September, Islamabad invited international crypto exchanges and other VASPs to apply for licenses to operate in the country, a step aimed at formalizing and regulating its fast-growing digital market.