Pakistan cabinet ratifies Saudi defense pact as PM Sharif hails ‘centuries-old’ Islamic ties

A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Riyadh. (SPA/File)
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Updated 10 October 2025
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Pakistan cabinet ratifies Saudi defense pact as PM Sharif hails ‘centuries-old’ Islamic ties

  • Agreement signed last month pledges that aggression against one country will be treated as an attack on both
  • Shehbaz Sharif calls the pact a ‘formal declaration’ of the longstanding cooperation spanning several decades

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet on Thursday ratified a newly signed defense pact with Saudi Arabia, state media reported, as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized what he called the “centuries-old Islamic bond” between the two nations.

The two countries signed the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement during Sharif’s visit to Riyadh last month, pledging that aggression against one would be treated as an attack on both. The accord was widely viewed as a move to formalize longstanding military cooperation into a binding security commitment aimed at bolstering joint deterrence.

Prior to the cabinet’s ratification, Sharif briefed ministers on his recent trip to the Kingdom, describing it as a milestone in Pakistan-Saudi relations.

“I want to tell you that our visit to Saudi Arabia was historic,” he said in televised remarks at the start of the meeting. “Our historical, Islamic and brotherly relations with Saudi Arabia are not 77 years old. They span centuries and have only strengthened since Pakistan’s creation.”

“This agreement is a formal declaration of those informal ties built over the past seven decades,” he added. “It states that any attack on one brotherly country will be considered an attack on the other, and the entire nation has welcomed this development.”

The state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan said cabinet members “paid tribute to the leadership of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia” following the prime minister’s remarks.

Both countries have long enjoyed warm and multifaceted ties, with Saudi Arabia providing billions in financial support to help Islamabad navigate repeated economic crises. With macroeconomic indicators improving after a series of IMF-mandated reforms, Pakistan is now seeking export-led growth and higher foreign direct investment.

A major Saudi business delegation is currently in Pakistan to discuss government-to-government and business-to-business projects.

Islamabad says it has pitched over $28 billion worth of initiatives, with several agreements expected to be signed later this month in Riyadh.


Pakistan’s Mahnoor Omer named among TIME’s ‘Women of the Year’ for 2026

Updated 01 March 2026
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Pakistan’s Mahnoor Omer named among TIME’s ‘Women of the Year’ for 2026

  • Omer moved a Pakistani court against the so-called ‘period tax’ in Sept. 2025 which has since sparked a national debate
  • Taxes on sanitary pads in Pakistan can add up to 40 percent to retail price, UNICEF says only around 12 percent women use such products

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani women’s rights activist Mahnoor Omer, who fought against taxes on menstrual products, has been named among the TIME magazine’s ‘Women of the Year’ for 2026.

Omer’s efforts have been recognized alongside 16 activists, artists, athletes and businesswomen in the TIME’s Women of the Year 2026 list, including Olympic gold medalist Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone and Oscar-nominated filmmaker Chloe Zhao.

Dissatisfied with the efforts to educate Pakistani girls about sexual violence, Omer founded the Noor Foundation at the age of 14 and held her own workshops with village girls about everything from climate change to menstruation, according to the TIME magazine.

Two years later, a conversation with a domestic worker about the price of pads made her realize that not everyone could afford these essentials. She moved a court against the so-called “period tax” in Sept. 2025 and the case has sparked a national debate on the subject, considered a taboo by many in Pakistan, since its first hearing late last year.

“A decade and one law degree after her interest in activism was sparked, Omer, now 25, is putting her passion and expertise to work in the name of gender equity,” TIME wrote about Omer on its website.

Taxes imposed on sanitary products in Pakistan can add up to 40 percent to the retail price. UNICEF estimates just 12 percent of women in the country use commercially produced pads or tampons. The alternative, using cloth, risks health impacts including rashes and infections, and can make it impossible for girls to attend school while menstruating.

Omer’s suit, which awaits the government response, has sparked a national discussion. She says she spoke about menstruation to her father and male cousins, who thanked her for standing up for their daughters.
The 25-year-old, who is currently enrolled in a master’s degree in gender, peace, and security at the London School of Economics, sees this case as just the first of many.

“I’m not free until every woman is free,” she was quoted as saying by TIME. “I want to leave no stones unturned in terms of what I can do with the next few decades, as a lawyer for the women in my country and gender minorities in general.”