Pakistan cabinet ratifies Saudi defense pact as PM Sharif hails ‘centuries-old’ Islamic ties

A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Riyadh. (SPA/File)
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Updated 10 October 2025
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Pakistan cabinet ratifies Saudi defense pact as PM Sharif hails ‘centuries-old’ Islamic ties

  • Agreement signed last month pledges that aggression against one country will be treated as an attack on both
  • Shehbaz Sharif calls the pact a ‘formal declaration’ of the longstanding cooperation spanning several decades

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet on Thursday ratified a newly signed defense pact with Saudi Arabia, state media reported, as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized what he called the “centuries-old Islamic bond” between the two nations.

The two countries signed the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement during Sharif’s visit to Riyadh last month, pledging that aggression against one would be treated as an attack on both. The accord was widely viewed as a move to formalize longstanding military cooperation into a binding security commitment aimed at bolstering joint deterrence.

Prior to the cabinet’s ratification, Sharif briefed ministers on his recent trip to the Kingdom, describing it as a milestone in Pakistan-Saudi relations.

“I want to tell you that our visit to Saudi Arabia was historic,” he said in televised remarks at the start of the meeting. “Our historical, Islamic and brotherly relations with Saudi Arabia are not 77 years old. They span centuries and have only strengthened since Pakistan’s creation.”

“This agreement is a formal declaration of those informal ties built over the past seven decades,” he added. “It states that any attack on one brotherly country will be considered an attack on the other, and the entire nation has welcomed this development.”

The state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan said cabinet members “paid tribute to the leadership of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia” following the prime minister’s remarks.

Both countries have long enjoyed warm and multifaceted ties, with Saudi Arabia providing billions in financial support to help Islamabad navigate repeated economic crises. With macroeconomic indicators improving after a series of IMF-mandated reforms, Pakistan is now seeking export-led growth and higher foreign direct investment.

A major Saudi business delegation is currently in Pakistan to discuss government-to-government and business-to-business projects.

Islamabad says it has pitched over $28 billion worth of initiatives, with several agreements expected to be signed later this month in Riyadh.


Pakistan economic body approves $2.9 million for border control, security amid surging attacks

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Pakistan economic body approves $2.9 million for border control, security amid surging attacks

  • Economic Coordination Committee approves $177 million for approved projects of Defense Services, says Finance Division
  • Pakistan is reeling from a surge in militant attacks, including last week’s suicide bombing in Islamabad that killed 12, injured 36

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top economic body announced on Tuesday it has approved a grant of Rs841.56 million ($2.97 million) to support border control operations, internal security and maintenance of law and order amid surging attacks in the country.

The development takes place as Pakistan suffers a surge in militant attacks in recent months. Last week, a suicide bomber carried out an attack at a district court in Islamabad, killing 12 people and injuring 36. The incident took place a day after militants stormed a cadet college in northwestern town of Wana before security forces repelled them. 

The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC), under the chairmanship of Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, met at the Finance Division to discuss the proposals and gave approvals to various grants requested by Pakistani ministries. 

“On another summary submitted by the Ministry of Interior & Narcotics Control, the Committee approved an additional Rs 841.56 million as TSG to support border control operations, internal security, and maintenance of law and order by the Federal Civil Armed Forces,” the Finance Division said. 

The committee also approved a Rs100.3 million [$355,000] grant on the request of the Ministry of Interior & Narcotics Control for the maintenance and repair of defense equipment utilized by the Federal Civil Armed Forces, and approved Rs50 billion [$177 million] for approved projects of the Defense Services.

The body also discussed a summary by the Petroleum Division about the extension of license periods and assignment of working interest for offshore oil and gas exploration blocks.

“The committee approved the set of proposals aimed at incentivizing and facilitating greater participation of foreign companies in Pakistan’s petroleum exploration sector,” the statement said. 

Pakistan has repeatedly urged the Afghan government to rein in militants it alleges operate from its soil and carry out attacks against Pakistan. The Afghan Taliban deny the allegations and urge Pakistan to resolve its security challenges internally. 

Islamabad also accuses New Delhi of arming and funding and backing militant groups in its western provinces bordering Afghanistan. India denies the allegations and accuses Pakistan of stoking militancy in the part of disputed Kashmir that it administers.