Syria announces ‘comprehensive ceasefire’ with Kurds after clashes

Syrian security forces stand guard as residents leave the Sheikh Maqsoud and Achrafieh neighborhoods of Aleppo, Syria, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 07 October 2025
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Syria announces ‘comprehensive ceasefire’ with Kurds after clashes

  • Barrack posted on X on Monday that he and Cooper had visited northeast Syria for “substantive conversations” with Abdi

DAMASCUS: Syria announced a comprehensive ceasefire with Kurdish forces after a meeting on Tuesday between Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa and Kurdish leader Mazloum Abdi that followed deadly clashes in the northern city of Aleppo.
Syria’s authorities, who took power last year after overthrowing Bashar Assad, have rejected Kurdish demands for a decentralized government.
The issue has added to tensions with the Kurdish administration that controls swathes of the north and northeast, while differences between the two sides have held up implementation of a March 10 deal on integrating the Kurds’ civil and military institutions into the state.
In a statement on X, Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra said he had met in Damascus with Abdi, head of the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).
“We agreed on a comprehensive ceasefire on all fronts, and on points for military deployment in north and northeast Syria,” Qasra said, adding that implementation of the deal would begin immediately.
A government source told AFP the meeting came after Sharaa met with Abdi, the first such encounter since July, and that the pair had discussed “security issues concerning the March 10 agreement.”
US envoy for Syria Tom Barrack and Admiral Brad Cooper, head of the US military’s Central Command, also attended, the source added, on condition of anonymity.
A Kurdish source who requested anonymity said that the meeting covered several topics, most notably “the integration of the SDF and Asayish into the Syrian army to build an organized Syrian army that protects all Syrians,” referring to the Kurdish security forces.
“There were positive talks regarding a constitutional amendment that would ensure representation of all Syrian components,” the source added.
Barrack posted on X on Monday that he and Cooper had visited northeast Syria for “substantive conversations” with Abdi.
The Kurdish leader said they had discussed “issues aimed at supporting the political integration in Syria, preserving the country’s territorial integrity, and creating a safe environment for all components of the Syrian people,” as well as ensuring continued efforts to combat Daesh group extremists in the region.
In a statement, the Syrian presidency said Sharaa met with Barrack and Cooper on Tuesday to discuss “the latest developments in Syria, ways to support the political process and enhance security and stability, and mechanisms for implementing the March 10 agreement to preserve Syria’s territorial integrity and sovereignty,” but did not mention Abdi.
Earlier on Tuesday, state media said fighting had stopped in Aleppo.

At least one member of Syria’s security forces and a civilian were killed in bombardment attributed to Kurdish forces that erupted late Monday in Aleppo’s Kurdish-majority Sheikh Maqsud and Ashrafiyeh neighborhoods, Syrian state television reported.
“We are afraid and decided this morning to leave our home in Sheikh Maqsud,” retiree Sinan Rajab Basha, 67, told AFP by telephone.
“We saw a large number of families flee Sheikh Maqsud and Ashrafiyeh,” he said, adding that the entrances of the districts were blocked and residents who left were not allowed back in.
The Kurds, who carved out their de facto autonomous administration in the chaos of Syria’s civil war, have repeatedly called for decentralization, a demand the new authorities in Damascus have rejected.
They have also criticized Syria’s temporary constitution as failing to reflect the country’s diversity, while Kurdish-held Raqqa and Hasakah provinces were excluded from a weekend ballot for members of Syria’s new parliament.
Syria’s new authorities have governed Aleppo city since the toppling of Assad in December.
But the Sheikh Maqsud and Ashrafiyeh neighborhoods have remained under the control of Kurdish units linked to the SDF and the Asayish, despite the SDF having officially withdrawn in April under a disengagement agreement reached with the government.
State news agency SANA reported that the SDF “targeted security checkpoints in the vicinity of Sheikh Maqsud” while dozens of families fled the districts.
The SDF denied attacking government security forces and accused pro-Damascus factions of mounting a siege of Kurdish neighborhoods in Aleppo and trying to push forward “with tanks.”
It said residents had taken up weapons to help the Asayish defend the districts.


Blood oozing from corpses haunts escapees from Sudan’s El-Fasher

Updated 14 November 2025
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Blood oozing from corpses haunts escapees from Sudan’s El-Fasher

  • The United Nations estimates nearly 90,000 have fled El-Fasher in the past two weeks, many going days without food

TINE: It took 16-year-old Mounir Abderahmane 11 days to reach the Tine refugee transit camp in Chad, crossing arid plains after fleeing the bloodshed in the Sudanese city of El-Fasher.
When the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) entered the city in late October, Abderahmane was at the Saudi hospital, watching over his father, a soldier in the regular army who had been wounded fighting the militia several days earlier.
“They summoned seven nurses and ushered them into a room. We heard gunshots and I saw blood seeping out for under the door,” he told AFP, his voice cracking with emotion.
Abderahmane fled the city the same day with his father, who died several days on the route westwards to Chad.
The RSF, locked in civil war with the army since April 2023, captured El-Fasher, the army’s last stronghold in the vast western Darfur region, on October 26 after an 18-month siege.
Both sides have been accused of atrocities.
The RSF traces its origins back to the Janjaweed, a largely Arab militia armed by the Sudanese government to kill mainly black African tribes in Darfur two decades ago.
Between 2003 and 2008, an estimated 300,000 people were slaughtered in those campaigns of ethnic cleansing and nearly 2.7 million were displaced.

- ‘Never look back’ -

At the Tine camp in eastern Chad — more than 300 kilometers (185 miles) from El-Fasher — escapees said drone attacks had intensified in the city on October 24, just before it fell to the RSF.
Locals crammed into makeshift shelters to escape the bombs, with only “peanut shells” for food, 53-year-old Hamid Souleymane Chogar said.
“Every time I went up to get some air, I saw new corpses in the street, often those of local people I knew,” he shuddered.
Chogar took advantage of a lull to flee in the night.
Crippled, he said, by the Janjaweed in 2011, he had to be hoisted onto a cart that zigzagged through the city between the debris and corpses.
They moved without speaking or lights to avoid detection.
When the headlights of an RSF vehicle swept the night, Mahamat Ahmat Abdelkerim, 53, dived into a nearby house with his wife and six children.
The seventh child had been killed by a drone days earlier.
“There were about 10 bodies in there, all civilians,” he said. “The blood was still oozing from their corpses.”
Mouna Mahamat Oumour, 42, was fleeing with her family when a shell struck the group.
“When I turned round, I saw my aunt’s body torn to pieces. We covered her with a cloth and kept going,” she said through tears.
“We walked on without ever looking back.”

- Extortion -

At the southern edge of the city, they saw corpses piled up in the huge trench the RSF had dug to surround it.
Samira Abdallah Bachir, 29, said she and her three young children had to climb down into the ditch to escape, negotiating the morass of bodies “so we wouldn’t step on them.”
Once past the trench, refugees had to negotiate checkpoints on the two main roads leading out of El-Fasher, where witnesses reported rape and theft.
At each roadblock, the fighters demanded cash — $800 to $1,600 — for safe passage.
The United Nations estimates nearly 90,000 have fled El-Fasher in the past two weeks, many going days without food.
“People are being relocated from Tine to reduce crowding and make room for new refugees,” said Ameni Rahmani, 42, of medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF).
The power struggle between the RSF and the army — in part to control Sudan’s gold and oil — has killed tens of thousands of people since April 2023, displaced nearly 12 million and triggered what the UN calls the world’s most extensive hunger crisis.