Government, protesters talks fail to break impasse after Azad Kashmir unrest kills nine

Members of Awami Action Committee chant slogans as they attend the funeral prayers of three victims, who were killed in Wednesday’s clashes between police and protesters, in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan, on October 2, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 03 October 2025
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Government, protesters talks fail to break impasse after Azad Kashmir unrest kills nine

  • Protesters are demanding an end to special allowances for government officials, ending 12 seats reserved for migrants, and royalty for hydel power projects
  • Days of unrest has paralyzed life in the territory, prompting Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif to send representatives to join the regional government in talks to end the crisis

ISLAMABAD: A high-level Pakistani government delegation on Thursday held the first round of talks with a civil rights alliance in Azad Kashmir, officials said, after days of unrest that has claimed lives of at least nine people.

The development comes amid tense situation in the disputed northern region following calls for a ‘lockdown’ by the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC) since Sept. 29, seeking removal of perks for government officials, ending 12 seats in the regional assembly reserved for Kashmiri migrants who came from the Indian-side of the territory, and royalty for hydel power projects.

The protests have turned violent over the course of the last four days as protesters and police came face to face and clashed at various locations, with authorities confirming killing of six people and three policemen. JKJAAC leaders this week accused the government of reneging on promises and said at least 12 of their supporters have been killed, claims denied by the regional government.

On Thursday, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed concern over the situation and tasked a negotiations committee with reaching out to the protesters and resolving the issue. The committee includes Senator Rana Sanaullah, federal ministers Sardar Yousaf and Ahsan Iqbal, former AJK president Masood Khan and Qamar Zaman Kaira.

“I will particularly request the Joint Action Committee leadership and the people of Azad Jammu and Kashmir that we should keep the regional and global situation in view amid this crisis,” Iqbal told state TV, following the first round of talks that failed to break the impasse.

“Our enemy country will not waste a single second in capitalizing on a crisis situation in our country. And we should avoid lighting a fire through which our enemy can benefit and tarnish the image of Pakistan, cause unrest in Pakistan or the loss of life and property of the people.”

Iqbal’s statement was a reference to India. Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both claim the territory in its entirety, but rule in part. 
Azad Kashmir is the part administered by Pakistan.

“We, the members of the [JKJAAC] core committee, will hold consultations and then we will make a decision,” Shaukat Nawaz Mir, a senior JKJAAC member, told reporters after the first round of talks in Muzaffarabad, which included representatives of the Pakistani and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) regional governments.

The development a day after AJK PM Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq appealed for an end to protests organized by JKJAAC, saying the government is ready to talk to the protesters.

“For resolving any conflict, the best and most well-known way in the world, which has been used continuously and will continue to be used, is through dialogue,” he said at a presser.

“The government is ready to talk to you [JKJAAC], your legitimate demands will be resolved as soon as possible. The path of violence will only go toward the loss of human lives.”

The call for dialogue came as shutter-down and wheel-jam strikes disrupted public life in the territory, with protesters and police clashing in various areas.

In May 2024, a similar wave of protests paralyzed the region. After six days of strikes and violent clashes that left at least four dead, PM Sharif approved a grant of Rs 23 billion ($86 million) for subsidies on flour and electricity, and a judicial commission to review elite privileges.

Protest leaders suspended their campaign at that time but warned that failure to implement the package would fuel fresh unrest.


Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

Updated 05 December 2025
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Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

  • Pakistani officials, Binance team discuss coordination between Islamabad, local banks and global exchanges
  • Pakistan has attempted to tap into growing crypto market to curb illicit transactions, improve oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance officials and the team of a global cryptocurrency exchange on Friday held discussions aimed at modernizing the country’s digital payments system and building local talent pipelines to meet rising demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, the finance ministry said.

The development took place during a high-level meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Chairman Bilal bin Saqib, domestic bank presidents and a Binance team led by Global CEO Richard Teng. The meeting was held to advance work on Pakistan’s National Digital Asset Framework, a regulatory setup to govern Pakistan’s digital assets.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight, and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“Participants reviewed opportunities to modernize Pakistan’s digital payments landscape, noting that blockchain-based systems could significantly reduce costs from the country’s $38 billion annual remittance flows,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“Discussions also emphasized building local talent pipelines to meet rising global demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, creating high-value employment prospects for Pakistani youth.”

Blockchain is a type of digital database that is shared, transparent and tamper-resistant. Instead of being stored on one computer, the data is kept on a distributed network of computers, making it very hard to alter or hack.

Web3 refers to the next generation of the Internet built using blockchain, focusing on giving users more control over their data, identity and digital assets rather than big tech companies controlling it.

Participants of the meeting also discussed sovereign debt tokenization, which is the process of converting a country’s debt such as government bonds, into digital tokens on a blockchain, the ministry said. 

Aurangzeb called for close coordination between the government, domestic banks and global exchanges to modernize Pakistan’s payment landscape.

Participants of the meeting also discussed considering a “time-bound amnesty” to encourage users to move assets onto regulated platforms, stressing the need for stronger verifications and a risk-mitigation system.

Pakistan has attempted in recent months to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, crack down on money laundering and terror financing, and promote responsible innovation — a move analysts say could bring an estimated $25 billion in virtual assets into the tax net.

In September, Islamabad invited international crypto exchanges and other VASPs to apply for licenses to operate in the country, a step aimed at formalizing and regulating its fast-growing digital market.