Azad Kashmir leaders urge protesters to return to dialogue as unrest grows

Awami Action Committee (AAC) activists shout slogans during a demonstration in Muzaffarabad, capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir on October 1, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 01 October 2025
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Azad Kashmir leaders urge protesters to return to dialogue as unrest grows

  • Protesters demand cheaper electricity, subsidized wheat, end to perks for officials
  • Protest leaders say 12 killed and over 200 injured, government says three policemen dead

ISLAMABAD: Azad Kashmir’s prime minister on Wednesday appealed for an end to days of violent protests in the disputed northern region, urging protest leaders to return to negotiations instead of pressing on with “the path of violence.”

The call to resume dialogue followed shutter-down strikes, wheel-jam protests and clashes across Azad Kashmir, organized by the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC). The civil rights alliance is demanding an end to special allowances for government officials and the supply of electricity and wheat at discounted rates, similar to subsidies in other parts of Pakistan.

Protest leaders accuse the government of reneging on promises and say at least 12 people have been killed, while authorities report police casualties and deny failing to meet demands.

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan, but both claim it in its entirety. Azad Kashmir is the part administered by Pakistan.

“For resolving any conflict, the best and most well-known way in the world, which has been used continuously and will continue to be used, is through dialogue,” Azad Kashmir Prime Minister Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq said during a press conference. 

“The government is ready to talk to you [JKJAAC], your legitimate demands will be resolved as soon as possible. The path of violence will only go toward the loss of human lives.”

He added that three police officers had been killed in the recent violence and more than 100 were injured, of which 8 were in critical condition. 

The JKJAAC rejected the government’s claims and in a written statement, spokesman Syed Hafeez Hamdani said 12 of its supporters had been killed in the protests and more than 200 injured.

“All have suffered gunshot wounds,” it said. “The claim that our demands have been accepted is contrary to the facts… If our demands had been accepted, we would have had no reason to keep protesting.”

In May 2024, a similar wave of protests paralyzed the region. After six days of strikes and violent clashes that left at least four dead, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved a grant of Rs 23 billion ($86 million) for subsidies on flour and electricity, and a judicial commission to review elite privileges.

Protest leaders suspended their campaign at that time but warned that failure to implement the package would fuel fresh unrest.


Pakistan launches $136 million Ramadan relief package for 12.1 million families

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Pakistan launches $136 million Ramadan relief package for 12.1 million families

  • Rs13,000 per family to be transferred via bank accounts, mobile wallets under cashless system
  • Pakistan’s national space agency says the Muslim fasting month is likely to begin from Feb. 19

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday launched a Rs38 billion ($136 million) Ramadan relief package, pledging direct digital cash transfers of Rs13,000 ($47) each to 12.1 million low-income families across Pakistan.

Pakistan’s national space agency announced a day earlier the Ramadan crescent would likely be visible on Feb. 18, with the first fast expected to fall on Feb. 19, subject to official confirmation.

The government will distribute the relief package through bank accounts and regulated mobile wallet platforms, fully replacing the previous utility store-based subsidy model with a digital payment mechanism overseen by the State Bank of Pakistan.

“This year, Rs38 billion have been allocated ... that will not only be distributed to the rightful people in all four provinces, but also to Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir through these wallets and digital bank accounts,” the prime minister said during a ceremony in the federal capital, adding that 12.1 million families would benefit.

The allocation marks a sharp increase from last year’s Rs 20 billion ($72 million) Ramadan program, as the government expands coverage and deepens its shift toward cash-based targeted subsidies.

Officials said Rs28 billion ($101 million) has been earmarked for families not currently receiving support under any federal income assistance program, while an additional Rs10 billion ($36 million) will go to those already registered under existing social protection schemes.

Syed Imran Shah, federal minister for poverty alleviation and social security, said the digital framework would allow transfers to be made in a “safe, effective and easy way,” reducing leakages and preserving beneficiaries’ dignity by eliminating long queues and physical distribution centers.

Amir Ali Ahmed, secretary of the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), said the 2026 rollout builds on last year’s digital transition, when around two million beneficiaries received payments electronically.

A third-party validation report issued in December 2025 confirmed the transparency and operational effectiveness of the system, he added.

The prime minister said he would personally oversee periodic reviews of the program to ensure timely disbursement.

The government had scrapped the Utility Store-based Ramadan subsidy system last year, arguing that it led to quality concerns, long queues and administrative inefficiencies.

The digital transfer model aims to move toward a targeted subsidy regime aligned with broader efforts to expand financial inclusion and reduce cash-based leakages.