Pakistan test-fires Fatah-4 missile, boosting conventional strike capability

A Pakistan's military vehicle carries a long-range ballistic missile Shaheen during the Pakistan Day parade in Islamabad on March 23, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 30 September 2025
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Pakistan test-fires Fatah-4 missile, boosting conventional strike capability

  • Army says terrain-hugging missile can evade defenses, strike targets with high precision
  • Indigenously built missile now part of Pakistan Army’s Rocket Force Command

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army said on Tuesday it had successfully test-fired the Fatah-4, a newly inducted ground-launched cruise missile with a range of 750 kilometers, describing it as a major boost to the country’s conventional strike capabilities.

Developed indigenously and now part of the Pakistan Army’s Rocket Force Command, the Fatah-4 is designed to fly at low altitudes along the contours of the terrain, a capability known as “terrain hugging,” to help it evade enemy air defense and missile interception systems.

Pakistan’s newly established Army Rocket Force Command was announced in August 2025 to consolidate the country’s conventional missile and rocket capabilities under a single structure. 

The command is aimed at improving operational readiness and coordination in conventional missile warfare, while nuclear-capable systems remain under the separate Strategic Plans Division. Analysts see the new formation as part of Islamabad’s effort to strengthen conventional deterrence amid regional security tensions, particularly the brief but bruising war with India in May. 

“A successful training launch of newly inducted indigenously developed Fatah-4, Ground Launched Cruise Missile was conducted today by Pakistan Army at a range of 750 Kilometers,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.

“Equipped with advanced avionics and state of the art navigational aids, this weapon system is capable of evading enemy’s missile defense system due to terrain hugging features and engaging targets with high precision.”

The statement said the Fatah-4 would “further enhance the reach, lethality and survivability of Pakistan Army’s conventional missile systems,” referring to weapons designed for use with conventional, rather than nuclear, warheads.

Cruise missiles like the Fatah-4 are powered throughout their flight, unlike ballistic missiles which follow a fixed arc, allowing them to maneuver in the air and fly under radar coverage. 

A 750-kilometer range enables Pakistan to target military installations or strategic infrastructure deep inside neighboring territory, while the missile’s ground-launched design means it can be deployed and fired from mobile launchers on land.

Pakistan and India, both nuclear-armed neighbors with a history of wars and border skirmishes, have long sought to modernize their missile arsenals to maintain credible deterrence. 

While Pakistan says such developments are aimed at strengthening its conventional and defensive capabilities, analysts view systems like the Fatah-4 as part of Islamabad’s effort to narrow the conventional gap with New Delhi, which has continued to expand its missile defense network and develop longer-range strike systems in recent years.


Pakistan sends vessels to Saudi, UAE ports to secure crude supplies amid regional crisis

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Pakistan sends vessels to Saudi, UAE ports to secure crude supplies amid regional crisis

  • The development comes as countries scramble to secure energy supplies amid US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Tehran’s counterattacks
  • If Islamabad arranges, Aramco has assured a large crude carrier can be loaded at Yanbu and stationed near Pakistan, minister says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has sent vessels to ports in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to secure crude oil supplies, the Pakistani petroleum minister said late Friday, as tensions in the Middle East continue to threaten global energy flows.

Global oil markets have been rattled since the United States and Israeli began pounding Iran last week, prompting retaliatory strikes from Tehran across the region. The conflict has raised fears of disruptions in energy supplies, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, and pushed petroleum prices.

Pakistani Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik and others said Islamabad was monitoring international energy markets and domestic supply conditions as they announced a hike of Rs55 ($0.20) per liter in petrol and diesel prices, promising to bring down the prices as soon as the conflict is resolved.

Describing the situation as “extraordinary,” Malik said they did not know how long the Middle East crisis would last and it was important to stretch Pakistan’s available petroleum reserves as much as they could to ensure a steady supply to consumers during the crisis.

“At the regional and global level, you can clearly see that countries are scrambling to secure energy supplies. Pakistan is also part of this effort because a significant portion of our energy supplies comes through the Strait of Hormuz,” he said, adding that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has engaged the Saudi government to secure alternative sources.

“With the help of the Foreign Office, two Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) vessels are currently on their way, one toward Yanbu port and the other toward Fujairah port, to bring crude oil from outside the Hormuz region in order to meet Pakistan’s energy needs.”

In addition, he said, Aramco had assured that if Pakistan arranged, a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) can be loaded at Yanbu and stationed near the Pakistani waters.

“From there, PNSC (Pakistan National Shipping Corporation) feeder vessels will ensure a continuous supply of crude oil to our refineries, so that even during this difficult phase Pakistan’s energy requirements continue to be met,” Malik shared.

The statement came as long queues of vehicles were seen outside petrol stations nationwide as Islamabad moved to raise petroleum prices to keep the supplies in check.

Pakistan, which relies heavily on imported fuel to meet its energy needs, is particularly vulnerable to global oil price shocks that can quickly feed into inflation and pressure the country’s external accounts.

Officials at Friday’s presser said Pakistan, which reviews petroleum prices fortnightly, will be considering them more frequently, potentially on a weekly basis, and any reduction in global oil prices would be passed on to consumers.

Finance Minister Aurangzeb said a high-level government committee formed by PM Sharif had been meeting daily to review developments in global petroleum markets and their potential impact on Pakistan’s economy.

“Pakistan currently maintains adequate energy stocks and macroeconomic stability,” Aurangzeb said, adding that the government’s response was based on preparedness rather than panic.