In sweeping UN speech, Saudi FM demands end to Gaza genocide, lays out vision for regional peace

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Updated 29 September 2025
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In sweeping UN speech, Saudi FM demands end to Gaza genocide, lays out vision for regional peace

  • Kingdom ‘is proud to be a founding member of this organization,’ calls for reinvigorated multilateralism
  • Prince Faisal touches on domestic and Middle Eastern issues, Ukraine and India-Pakistan

NEW YORK: Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister on Saturday called for immediate global intervention to stop the genocide in Gaza, defended the multilateral system, and outlined the Kingdom’s strategy for regional stability, environmental sustainability and economic growth.

Prince Faisal bin Farhan told the 80th UN General Assembly that Saudi Arabia’s “is proud to be a founding member of this organization,” and called for reinvigorated multilateralism capable of addressing contemporary crises.

The Kingdom “strives to translate the principles of the (UN) Charter into a tangible reality by promoting respect for international law, enhancing international peace and security, and supporting multilateral cooperation,” he added.

Prince Faisal described the suffering of the Palestinian people as “unprecedented,” with famine declared in Gaza.

Their plight, exacerbated by the “unchecked practices” of the Israeli occupying forces — including “starvation, forced displacement and systematic killing” — runs counter to the principles of the UN Charter, international law and international humanitarian law, he said.

Prince Faisal warned that these acts are being carried out “in complete disregard of the historic and legal rights of the Palestinian people with an aim to erase their legitimate rights.”

He called for an immediate end to Israel’s assault, and demanded the unfettered flow of humanitarian aid to the starving population of Gaza.

“It’s time to find a just and lasting solution to the Palestinian issue. Military escalation won’t achieve peace or security,” he said.

“The continued handling of the question of Palestine outside the frameworks of law and international legitimacy is what prolonged the violence and deepened the suffering.”

He urged the international community to shoulder its responsibilities and help achieve the only viable path to peace and the only guarantee for the security of all countries in the region: a two-state solution, with an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 lines and East Jerusalem as its capital.

“The failure of the international community to take firm actions to end the Israeli aggression and violation will only cause further instability and insecurity regionally and globally … and will escalate war crimes and acts of genocide,” Prince Faisal said.

He noted Saudi Arabia’s active role in international efforts. Along with Norway and the EU, Riyadh has helped launch a coalition to implement the two‑state solution, and co-chaired with France the High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine.

“We welcome … the growing number of countries recognizing the State of Palestine,” he said, expressing support for the Palestinian Authority’s reform efforts. “Such efforts require more support from the international community.”

Prince Faisal also stressed Saudi Arabia’s commitment to respect sovereignty, de‑escalation and regional stability.

“The Kingdom continues to strengthen ties of good neighborliness, respect for the sovereignty of states and de-escalation, and contributes to achieving calm as a means to bolster security and stability in the region and the world,” he said.

Prince Faisal condemned attacks on Qatar from both Iran and Israel, calling for “international action to stop these violations … and deter (Israel) from such criminal behavior that threatens regional security and stability.”

He defended diplomacy over confrontation, pressing for “positive” engagement on Iran’s nuclear program via the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Saudi Arabia stresses “that the diplomatic track is the way to address the issue of Iran’s nuclear program,” he said.

Prince Faisal called for protection of freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and strategic straits, noting that these key waterways are critical to global trade.

He also warned of risks from military uses of artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons, calling for international laws to regulate them.

Prince Faisal condemned repeated Israeli strikes on Syria, and expressed support for the latter’s reintegration in the region, arguing that ending Israeli aggression could unlock regional economic cooperation.

“We support everything that would contribute to the consolidation of Syria’s security and stability, respecting its sovereignty and territorial integrity,” he added.

Prince Faisal reiterated Riyadh’s backing of a political solution and humanitarian aid to Yemen, noting that Saudi aid and development support there exceeds $27 million, and the Kingdom’s assistance to Yemen’s central bank recently totaled $500 million plus an additional $260 million in development funding.

He called for respect for Sudan’s national institutions and an end to foreign interference there, saying: “We reject any steps outside the framework of state institutions that may harm the unity of Sudan and don’t reflect the will of its brotherly people.”

Prince Faisal called for Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon, full sovereignty for the Lebanese state, and a monopoly on arms by legitimate institutions.

He also pressed for a ceasefire and institutional unity in Libya.

Prince Faisal reiterated Saudi support for a peaceful, negotiated settlement to the Russia-Ukraine war. He cited Riyadh’s role in hosting peace talks involving Russian, Ukraine and US interlocutors.

He also called for a diplomatic resolution between India and Pakistan based on neighborly principles and peaceful dialogue.

Domestically, Prince Faisal highlighted Saudi Arabia’s progress under Vision 2030: structural reforms, higher female labor participation — now over 36 percent — unemployment down to 6.3 percent, public investment fund assets reaching $913 billion, and non‑oil sector contributions rising to 56 percent of gross domestic product.

He said the plan had, one decade in, met or exceeded 93 percent of its performance indicators by the end of 2024.

Prince Faisal pushed for a balanced climate and environmental policy that is mindful of energy security, affordability and ecological sustainability, calling for inclusive approaches that do not exclude any energy source.

He pointed to Saudi Arabia’s leadership in carbon capture, renewable energy, clean hydrogen, land rehabilitation, waste management, afforestation and emissions control.

Prince Faisal announced the establishment of the Global Water Organization in Riyadh to foster international cooperation on water challenges, and cited over $6 million in funding already allocated to water projects across four continents.

He said the Kingdom has expanded protected natural areas, is rolling out waste recycling systems to divert 90 percent of waste, and is rehabilitating millions of hectares of degraded land through regional initiatives involving 30 countries.

He pointed to the UN’s latest desertification conference in Riyadh, where several global initiatives and $12.5 billion in funding were announced.

Prince Faisal concluded with a call to the international community to act in solidarity, reaffirm respect for international law, build trust among nations, and pursue sincere cooperation and constructive dialogue to achieve security and sustainable peace for all.


Israeli military raids in Syria raise tensions as they carve out a buffer zone

Updated 55 min 45 sec ago
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Israeli military raids in Syria raise tensions as they carve out a buffer zone

  • Syria’s interim president, Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who led the rebels who took over the country, said he has no desire for a conflict with Israel
  • Damascus has struggled to push Israel diplomatically to stop its attacks and pull its troops out of a formerly United Nations-patrolled buffer zone

BEIRUT: Qassim Hamadeh woke to the sounds of gunfire and explosions in his village of Beit Jin in southwestern Syria last month. Within hours, he had lost two sons, a daughter-in-law and his 4-year-old and 10-year-old grandsons. The five were among 13 villagers killed that day by Israeli forces.
Israeli troops had raided the village — not for the first time — seeking to capture, as they said, members of a militant group planning attacks into Israel. Israel said militants opened fire at the troops, wounding six, and that troops returned fire and brought in air support.
Hamadeh, like others in Beit Jin, dismissed Israel’s claims of militants operating in the village. The residents said armed villagers confronted Israeli soldiers they saw as invaders, only to be met with Israeli tank and artillery fire, followed by a drone strike. The government in Damascus called it a “massacre.”
The raid and similar recent Israeli actions inside Syria have increased tensions, frustrated locals and also scuttled chances — despite US pressure — of any imminent thaw in relations between the two neighbors.
An expanding Israeli presence
An Israeli-Syria rapprochement seemed possible last December, after Sunni Islamist-led rebels overthrew autocratic Syrian President Bashar Assad, a close ally of Iran, Israel’s archenemy.
Syria’s interim president, Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who led the rebels who took over the country, said he has no desire for a conflict with Israel. But Israel was suspicious, mistrusting Al-Sharaa because of his militant past and his group’s history of aligning with Al-Qaeda.
Israeli forces quickly moved to impose a new reality on the ground. They mobilized into the UN-mandated buffer zone in southern Syria next to the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria during the 1967 Mideast war and later annexed — a move not recognized by most of the international community.
Israeli forces erected checkpoints and military installations, including on a hilltop that overlooks wide swaths of Syria. They set up landing pads on strategic Mt. Hermon nearby. Israeli reconnaissance drones frequently fly over surrounding Syrian towns, with residents often sighting Israeli tanks and Humvee vehicles patrolling those areas.
Israel has said its presence is temporary to clear out pro-Assad remnants and militants — to protect Israel from attacks. But it has given no indication its forces would leave anytime soon. Talks between the two countries to reach a security agreement have so far yielded no result.
Ghosts of Lebanon and Gaza
The events in neighboring Lebanon, which shares a border with both Israel and Syria, and the two-year war in Gaza between Israel and the militant Palestinian group Hamas have also raised concerns among Syrians that Israel plans a permanent land grab in southern Syria.
Israeli forces still have a presence in southern Lebanon, over a year since a US-brokered ceasefire halted the latest Israel-Hezbollah war. That war began a day after Hamas attacked southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, with Hezbollah firing rockets into Israel in solidarity with its ally Hamas.
Israel’s operations in Lebanon, which included bombardment across the tiny country and a ground incursion last year, have severely weakened Hezbollah.
Today, Israel still controls five hilltop points in southern Lebanon, launches near-daily airstrikes against alleged Hezbollah targets and flies reconnaissance drones over the country, sometimes also carrying out overnight ground incursions.
In Gaza, where US President Donald Trump’s 20-point ceasefire deal has brought about a truce between Israel and Hamas, similar buffer zones under Israeli control are planned even after Israel eventually withdraws from the more than half of the territory it still controls.
At a meeting of regional leaders and international figures earlier this month in Doha, Qatar, Al-Sharaa accused Israel of using imagined threats to justify aggressive actions.
“All countries support an Israeli withdrawal” from Syria to the lines prior to Assad’s ouster, he said, adding that it was the only way for both Syria and Israel to “emerge in a state of safety.”
Syria’s myriad problems
The new leadership in Damascus has had a multitude of challenges since ousting Assad.
Al-Sharaa’s government has been unable to implement a deal with local Kurdish-led authorities in northeast Syria, and large areas of southern Sweida province are now under a de facto administration led by the Druze religious minority, following sectarian clashes there in mid-July with local Bedouin clans.
Syrian government forces intervened, effectively siding with the Bedouins. Hundreds of civilians, mostly Druze, were killed, many by government fighters. Over half of the roughly 1 million Druze worldwide live in Syria. Most other Druze live in Lebanon and Israel, including in the Golan Heights.
Israel, which has cast itself as a defender of the Druze, though many of them in Syria are critical of its intentions, has also made overtures to Kurds in Syria.
“The Israelis here are pursuing a very dangerous strategy,” said Michael Young, Senior Editor at the Beirut-based Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center.
It contradicts, he added, the positions of Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Egypt — and even the United States — which are “all in agreement that what has to come out of this today is a Syrian state that is unified and fairly strong,” he added.
Israel and the US at odds over Syria
In a video released from his office after visiting Israeli troops wounded in Beit Jin, barely 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the edge of the UN buffer zone, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel seeks a “demilitarized buffer zone from Damascus to the (UN) buffer zone,” including Mt. Hermon.
“It is also possible to reach an agreement with the Syrians, but we will stand by our principles in any case,” Netanyahu said.
His strategy has proven to be largely unpopular with the international community, including with Washington, which has backed Al-Sharaa’s efforts to consolidate his control across Syria.
Israel’s operations in southern Syria have drawn rare public criticism from Trump, who has taken Al-Sharaa, once on Washington’s terror list, under his wing.
“It is very important that Israel maintain a strong and true dialogue with Syria, and that nothing takes place that will interfere with Syria’s evolution into a prosperous State,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social after the Beit Jin clashes.
Syria is also expected to be on the agenda when Netanyahu visits the US and meets with Trump later this month.
Experts doubt Israel will withdraw from Syria anytime soon — and the new government in Damascus has little leverage or power against Israel’s much stronger military.
“If you set up landing pads, then you are not here for short-term,” Issam Al-Reiss, a military adviser with the Syrian research group ETANA, said of Israeli actions.
Hamadeh, the laborer from Beit Jin, said he can “no longer bear the situation” after losing five of his family.
Israel, he said, “strikes wherever it wants, it destroys whatever it wants, and kills whoever it wants, and no one holds it accountable.”