Pakistan president pushes trade, air links during visit to China’s Kashgar hub

Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari gestures during a visit to Kashgar Free Trade Zone in Xinjiang, China on September 20, 2025. (Handout/Presidency)
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Updated 20 September 2025
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Pakistan president pushes trade, air links during visit to China’s Kashgar hub

  • Kashgar zone links to 118 countries, with exports including solar cells and high-tech goods
  • Zardari urges the top Serene Air official to further invest in Pakistan by expanding its fleet

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari on Saturday visited the Kashgar Free Trade Zone, a major trade and logistics hub in China’s Xinjiang region, and urged a private Chinese airline to expand its operations in Pakistan as part of efforts to deepen economic and cultural ties with China.

Zardari, on a ten-day state visit to China since Sept. 12, has met with Chinese political, business and industry leaders to strengthen cooperation across diverse sectors.

On Friday, he attended a dinner hosted by the vice governor of Xinjiang and the Communist Party secretary of Kashgar, where he engaged with regional Chinese leaders.

“President Asif Ali Zardari visited the Kashgar Free Trade Zone, the only facility of its kind in southern Xinjiang and an important hub for trade and logistics in the region,” his office said in a statement.

The zone, established in 2015 over 3.56 square kilometres, consolidates bonded warehousing, logistics, processing, customs clearance and air freight services, and maintains trade links with 118 countries exporting goods ranging from electric vehicles and batteries to solar cells, high-tech goods and auto parts.

It is connected by road, rail and air to both Asia and Europe and has its own international airport.

The zone is also linked with Sost port in Pakistan's northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, just 400 kilometers away.

Beijing and Islamabad launched the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to enhance regional connectivity and build large-scale energy and infrastructure projects.

The corridor links China’s Xinjiang region with Pakistan’s southern Arabian Sea ports, shortening trade and oil supply routes to southwestern China.

The two countries now aim to upgrade CPEC to include industrial and agricultural development in Pakistan.

Zardari's office said the president was briefed on the Digital Trade Center, which was opened last year and now houses to more than 5,400 companies, along with the cross-border e-commerce exhibition center, with duty-free products from across Central Asia, Europe and beyond.

AIR CONNECTIVITY

Earlier in the day, the president met with Serene Air CEO Yunchun Yang, who briefed him on the airline’s plans for future operations in Pakistan.

Zardari requested that Serene Air increase its fleet to strengthen the airline network and connectivity.

Yang assured the president of further investment in the Pakistani aviation sector.

Serene Air is the first Chinese private investment in Pakistan’s aviation sector, and the first Pakistani airline to operate flights to Beijing.

A day earlier, Vice Governor of Xinjiang Nie Zhuang highlighted the centuries-old relations between the people of Kashgar and Pakistan while hosting the president.

“Kashgar greatly valued its friendship with Pakistan and looked forward to enhancing cooperation in trade, culture and people-to-people exchanges,” he said.

Zardari expressed gratitude for the hospitality and said he was deeply impressed by the “remarkable progress” he had witnessed across various Chinese cities.


Pakistani on trial in US says Trump, Biden were possible targets in Iran-linked assassination plot

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Pakistani on trial in US says Trump, Biden were possible targets in Iran-linked assassination plot

  • Asif Merchant, who paid money to hitmen, tells court Iranian contact named three potential targets
  • The Pakistani national says he anticipated getting arrested, acted out of fear for his relatives in Iran

NEW YORK: The allegation sounded like the stuff of spy movies: A Pakistani businessman trying to hire hit men, even handing them $5,000 in cash, to kill a US politician on behalf of Iran ‘s powerful paramilitary Revolutionary Guard.

It was true, and potential targets of the 2024 scheme included now-President Donald Trump, then-President Joe Biden and former presidential candidate and ex-UN Ambassador Nikki Haley, the man told jurors at his attempted terrorism trial in New York on Wednesday. But he insisted his actions were driven by fear for loved ones in Iran, and he figured he’d be apprehended before anything came of the scheme.

“My family was under threat, and I had to do this,” the defendant, Asif Merchant, testified through an Urdu interpreter. “I was not wanting to do this so willingly.”

Merchant said he had anticipated getting arrested before anyone was killed, intended to cooperate with the US government and had hoped that would help him get a green card.

US authorities were, indeed, on to him — the supposed hit men he paid were actually undercover FBI agents — and he was arrested on July 12, 2024, a day before an unrelated attempt on Trump’s life in Butler, Pennsylvania. Merchant did sit for voluntary FBI interviews, but he ultimately ended up with a trial, not a cooperation deal.

“You traveled to the United States for the purpose of hiring Mafia members to kill a politician, correct?” Assistant US Attorney Nina Gupta asked during her turn questioning Merchant Wednesday in a Brooklyn federal court.

“That’s right,” Merchant replied, his demeanor as matter-of-fact as his testimony was unusual.

The trial is unfolding amid the less than week-old Iran war, which killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a strike that Trump summed up as “I got him before he got me.” Jurors are instructed to ignore news pertaining to the case.

The Iranian government has denied plotting to kill Trump or other US officials.

Merchant, 47, had a roughly 20-year banking career in Pakistan before getting involved in an array of businesses: clothing, car sales, banana exports, insulation imports. He openly has two families, one in Pakistan and the other in Iran — where, he said, he was introduced around the end of 2022 to a Revolutionary Guard intelligence operative. They initially spoke about getting involved in a hawala, an informal money transfer system, Merchant said.

Merchant testified that his periodic visits to the US for his garment business piqued the interest of his Revolutionary Guard contact, who trained him on countersurveillance techniques.

The US deems the Revolutionary Guard a “foreign terrorist organization.” Formally called the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the force has been prominent in Iran under Khamenei.

Merchant said the handler told him to seek US residents interested in working for Iran. Then came another assignment: Look for a criminal to arrange protests, steal things, do some money laundering, “and maybe have somebody murdered,” Merchant recalled.

“He did not tell me exactly who it is, but he told me — he named three people: Donald Trump, Joe Biden and Nikki Haley,” he added.

After US immigration agents pulled Merchant aside at the Houston airport in April 2024, searched his possessions and asked about his travels to Iran, he concluded that he was under surveillance. But still he researched Trump rally locations, sketched out a plot for a shooting at a political rally, lined up the supposed hit men and scrambled together $5,000 from a cousin to pay them a “token of appreciation.”

He even reported back to his Revolutionary Guard contact, sending observations — fake, Merchant said — tucked into a book that he shipped to Iran through a series of intermediaries.

Merchant said he “had no other option” than to play along because the handler had indicated that he knew who Merchant’s Iranian relatives were and where they lived.

In a court filing this week, prosecutors noted that Merchant didn’t seek out law enforcement to help with his purported predicament before he was arrested. He testified that he couldn’t turn to authorities because his handler had people watching him.

Prosecutors also said that in his FBI interviews, Merchant “neglected to mention any facts that could have supported” an argument that he acted under duress.

Merchant told jurors Wednesday that he didn’t think agents would believe his story, because their questions suggested “they think that I’m some type of super-spy.”

“And are you a super-spy?” defense lawyer Avraham Moskowitz asked.

“No,” Merchant said. “Absolutely not.”