Pakistan rolls out measures to boost citrus exports, eyes wider global markets

Vehicles move past a shipping container yard along a road in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 10, 2025. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 20 September 2025
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Pakistan rolls out measures to boost citrus exports, eyes wider global markets

  • Food security ministry plans easier export procedures, new seedless varieties, extra testing labs
  • It has also set up an outpost in Sargodha, Pakistan's citrus-growing region, to speed up shipments

KARACHI: Pakistan on Saturday announced new policy measures to boost citrus exports, with a particular focus on kinnow mandarins, aiming to capture more overseas markets and strengthen its fragile economy through export-led growth.

The Ministry of National Food Security and Research said the initiative reflects the government’s continued drive to seek regional markets as it pivots toward exports to stabilize an economy that only two years ago narrowly averted a sovereign debt default.

The plan includes easing export procedures, expanding testing facilities and introducing disease-resistant, seedless kinnow varieties to lift yields and meet international standards.

“Citrus, particularly kinnow, is a symbol of Pakistan’s agricultural strength,” Federal Minister for Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain said in a statement.

“By facilitating our farmers and exporters, introducing improved varieties, and opening new markets, the government is determined to make Pakistani citrus a globally recognized brand,” he added.

Hussain said the Department of Plant Protection has simplified pesticide residue testing and begun registering new exporters for Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states, while also opening a temporary outpost in Sargodha, the country’s main citrus-growing region, to speed up shipments.

He cited recent talks with a Russian delegation and new laboratory accreditations as steps to diversify destinations by also targeting markets in Russia, the Middle East, Africa and the European Union.

Pakistan exported 105,690 metric tons of citrus worth US$30.9 million in the first half of the last fiscal year (July-December 2024).

Citrus, led by kinnow, remains one of the country’s key horticultural exports, though the sector has faced challenges from ageing orchards, disease and climate pressures.


Pakistan Navy tests surface-to-air missile in Arabian Sea, reaffirms defense resolve

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Pakistan Navy tests surface-to-air missile in Arabian Sea, reaffirms defense resolve

  • The test follows a brief conflict with India that involved missile, artillery and drone exchanges but no naval clashes
  • Pakistan has stepped up battle readiness more recently, with senior commanders overseeing major training exercises

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Navy reaffirmed its resolve to defend the country’s territorial waters on Monday after conducting a live firing test of a surface-to-air missile in the northern Arabian Sea, according to a military statement.

The missile test involved the FM-90(N) ER, a medium-range naval air-defense system designed to intercept aerial threats, and comes months after a brief but intense military conflict between Pakistan and India in which the nuclear-armed neighbors exchanged missile and artillery fire and deployed drones and fighter jets.

While the four-day confrontation did not escalate into a naval clash, the Pakistan Navy remained on high alert until a US-brokered ceasefire brought the fighting to an end.

“Pakistan Navy successfully conducted a Live Weapon Firing (LWF) of the FM-90(N) ER Surface-to-Air Missile in the North Arabian Sea,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.

“During the firepower demonstration, a Pakistan Navy ship effectively engaged highly manoeuvrable aerial targets, reaffirming the Navy’s war-fighting capability and combat readiness,” it added. “Commander Pakistan Fleet witnessed the live firing at sea onboard a Pakistan Navy Fleet unit.”

ISPR said the fleet commander commended officers and sailors involved in the exercise for their professionalism and operational competence, and reiterated the navy’s resolve to safeguard Pakistan’s maritime interests under all circumstances.

Pakistan has placed greater emphasis on battle readiness in recent months.

Last week, Chief of Defense Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir visited frontline garrisons of Gujranwala and Sialkot to observe a field training exercise involving tanks and drones, where he highlighted the importance of technological adaptability, saying modern warfare required agility, precision, situational awareness and rapid decision-making.