Pakistan’s PIA posts first half-year profit in 20 years ahead of privatization sale

View of a Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) passenger plane, taken through a glass panel, at Islamabad International Airport, Pakistan, on October 3, 2023. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 16 September 2025
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Pakistan’s PIA posts first half-year profit in 20 years ahead of privatization sale

  • PIA reports $40.6 million pre-tax profit in Jan–June, its first since 2004
  • Islamabad preparing long-delayed privatization under $7 billion IMF bailout

KARACHI: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) posted a pre-tax profit in the first half of 2025, which a company source said is its first such for the period in about two decades, ahead of a planned sale of the national carrier later this year.

PIA, part of PIA Holding Company, recorded a pre-tax profit of 11.5 billion Pakistani rupees ($40.64 million) in the six months to June, compared with the same period in 2024 when it remained in a loss before taxes and only managed a rare annual profit through deferred tax adjustments. Net profit for the current half year stood at 6.8 billion rupees.

The disclosure comes as Islamabad presses ahead with a fresh attempt to privatise the airline, a key condition under Pakistan’s $7 billion IMF bailout.

A company source said it was the state-run airline’s first such profit since 2004. Financial records before 2014 are no longer publicly available on the airline’s and the stock exchange’s websites.

The planned sale of Pakistan International Airlines would mark the country’s first major privatization in about two decades, with divestment of loss-making state firms a central plank of last year’s bailout.

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High fuel and service costs continue to weigh, but a steep drop in finance costs after Islamabad assumed about 80 percent of PIA’s legacy debt last year was a decisive factor in its return to profit. Despite the gain, PIA’s equity remains negative, underscoring the fragility of its turnaround.

A previous privatization attempt collapsed last year after a single lowball offer was received, but the government has since drawn interest from five domestic business groups including Airblue, Lucky Cement, investment firm Arif Habib and military-backed Fauji Fertilizer. Final bids are expected later this year.

Britain lifted in July a five-year ban on Pakistani airlines imposed after a fatal 2020 crash and a pilot licensing scandal, allowing PIA to reapply for lucrative UK routes. The move follows similar steps by the European Union late last year.

PIA had previously estimated an annual revenue loss of around 40 billion rupees from the British ban, with London, Manchester and Birmingham among its most profitable routes.

($1 = 283.0000 Pakistani rupees) 


Pakistan reports current account surplus in Jan. owing to improved trade, remittances

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Pakistan reports current account surplus in Jan. owing to improved trade, remittances

  • Pakistan’s exports crossed the $3 billion mark in Jan. as the country received $3.5 billion in remittances
  • Last month, IMF urged Pakistan to accelerate pace of structural reforms to strengthen economic growth

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan recorded a current account surplus of more than $120 million in January, the country’s finance adviser said on Tuesday, attributing it to improved trade balance and remittance inflows.

Pakistan’s exports rebounded in January 2026 after five months of weak performance, rising 3.73 percent year on year and surging 34.96 percent month on month, according to data released by the country’s statistics bureau.

Exports crossed the $3 billion mark for the first time in January to reach $3.061 billion, compared to $2.27 billion in Dec. 2025. The country received $3.5 billion in foreign remittances in Jan. 2026.

Khurram Schehzad, an adviser to the finance minister, said Pakistan reported a current account surplus of $121 million in Jan., compared to a current account deficit of $393 million in the same month last year.

“Improved trade balance in January 2026, strong remittance inflows, and sustained momentum in services exports (IT/Tech) continue to reinforce the country’s external account position,” he said on X.

Pakistan has undergone a difficult period of stabilization, marked by inflation, currency depreciation and financing gaps, and international rating agencies have acknowledged improvements after Islamabad began implementing reforms such as privatizing loss-making, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and ending subsidies as part of a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program.

Late last month, the IMF urged Pakistan to accelerate the pace of these structural reforms to strengthen economic growth.

Responding to questions from Arab News at a virtual media roundtable on emerging markets’ resilience, IMF’s director of the Middle East and Central Asia Jihad Azour said Islamabad’s implementation of the IMF requirements had been “strong” despite devastating floods that killed more than 1,000 people and devastated farmland, forcing the government to revise its 4.2 percent growth target to 3.9 percent.

“What is important going forward in order to strengthen growth and to maintain the level of macroeconomic stability is to accelerate the structural reforms,” he said at the meeting.

Azour underlined Pakistan’s plans to privatize some of the SOEs and improve financial management of important public entities, particularly power companies, as an important way for the country to boost its capacity to cater to the economy for additional exports.

“This comes in addition to the effort that the authorities have made in order to reform their tariffs, which will allow the private sector of Pakistan to become more competitive,” the IMF official said.