Iranians, Sudanese and Syrians are among half of illegal UK migrants, data shows

Migrants abandoned from a smuggler’s boat sit covered with a foil blanket after they attempted to cross the English Channel off the beach of Hardelot, wait in Neufchatel-Hardelot, northern France, Aug. 13, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 10 September 2025
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Iranians, Sudanese and Syrians are among half of illegal UK migrants, data shows

  • A total of 48,478 people with known nationality arrived in the UK through irregular routes in the 12 months to June, according to Home Office data
  • Migrants from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, Sudan and Syria accounted for 55 percent of the total irregular entries to the UK

LONDON: People from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, Sudan and Syria made up more than half of all detected entries through irregular channels to the UK in the 12 months to June this year, according to new data from the Home Office.

Migrants from these five countries account for 55 percent of the total irregular entry to the UK; however, they are among the least likely to receive legal visas. Individuals from Vietnam, Somalia, Iraq, Yemen and Turkiye are among the ten countries, where the nationality is known, that have entered the UK through irregular routes.

The data indicates that migrants from Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, Sudan and Syria received 3 percent of all visas issued by the Home Office to foreign nationals who entered legally in the past 12 months ending in June, for employment, study, family or humanitarian reasons.

Nationals from India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria and the US together make up 51 percent of the total visas issued to those arriving in the UK through these legal routes. None of these countries is among the top 15 for irregular migration. The highest nationality is Indian, ranked 17th, accounting for just over 1 percent of irregular arrivals.

A total of 48,478 people with known nationality arrived in the UK through irregular routes in the 12 months to June, according to Home Office data. The government announced it may suspend visas for countries that refuse return deals for illegal migrants in the UK.

Data shows that 42,446 crossed the English Channel, while others arrived in lorries or containers, or were found without proper documentation to be in the UK legally.

The leading nationality for irregular migration by June was Afghanistan, with 6,589 arrivals, making up 13.6 percent of the total. The tenth nationality was Turkiye, with 1,797 illicit migrants, accounting for 3.7 percent.

During the same period, a total of 834,977 visas were issued to legal migrants. India topped the list with 165,970 visas, accounting for 19.9 percent of the total. China followed with 114,128 visas, which represents 13.7 percent. Australia ranked tenth with 13,298 visas, accounting for 1.6 percent of the total visas issued.


Supporters of Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado march in cities worldwide

Updated 07 December 2025
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Supporters of Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado march in cities worldwide

  • Machado went into hiding and has not been seen in public since January

CARACAS: Supporters of Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado demonstrated Saturday in several cities worldwide to commemorate her Nobel Peace Prize win ahead of the prestigious award ceremony next week.
Dozens of people marched through Madrid, Utrecht, Buenos Aires, Lima and other cities in support of Machado, whose organization wants to use the attention gained by the award to highlight Venezuela’s democratic aspirations. The organization expected demonstrations in more than 80 cities around the world on Saturday.
The crowd in Lima carried portraits of Machado and demanded a “Free Venezuela.” With the country’s yellow, blue and red flag draped over their backs or emblazoned on their caps, demonstrators clutched posters that read, “The Nobel Prize is from Venezuela.”
Venezuelan Verónica Durán, who has lived in Lima for eight years, said Machado’s Nobel Peace Prize is celebrated because “it represents all Venezuelans, the fallen and the political prisoners in their fight to recover democracy.”
The gatherings come at a critical point in the country’s protracted crisis as the administration of US President Donald Trump builds up a massive military deployment in the Caribbean, threatening repeatedly to strike Venezuelan soil. Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro is among those who see the operation as an effort to end his hold on power, and the opposition has only added to this perception by reigniting its promise to soon govern the country.
“We are living through times where our composure, our conviction, and our organization are being tested,” Machado said in a video message shared Tuesday on social media. “Times when our country needs even more dedication because now all these years of struggle, the dignity of the Venezuelan people, have been recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize.”
Machado won the award Oct. 10 for her struggle to achieve a democratic transition in the South American nation, winning recognition as a woman “who keeps the flame of democracy burning amid a growing darkness.”
Machado, 58, won the opposition’s primary election and intended to run against Maduro in last year’s presidential election, but the government barred her from running for office. Retired diplomat Edmundo González, who had never run for office before, took her place.
The lead-up to the July 28, 2024, election saw widespread repression, including disqualifications, arrests and human rights violations. It all increased after the country’s National Electoral Council, which is stacked with Maduro loyalists, declared him the winner despite credible evidence to the contrary.
González sought asylum in Spain last year after a Venezuelan court issued a warrant for his arrest.
Meanwhile, Machado went into hiding and has not been seen in public since Jan. 9, when she was briefly detained after joining supporters in what ended up being an underwhelming protest in Caracas, Venezuela’s capital. The following day, Maduro was sworn in for a third six-year term.