Pakistan finance chief highlights reforms, Reko Diq mining project in meeting with UAE investors

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb (second right) is meeting with a delegation of leading investors and businessmen from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), in Islamabad on August 29, 2025. (PID)
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Updated 30 August 2025
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Pakistan finance chief highlights reforms, Reko Diq mining project in meeting with UAE investors

  • The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States, and a major source of foreign investment
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb hopes for concrete investments and joint ventures with UAE after his interaction with Emirati businessmen

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday held a key meeting with a delegation of leading investors and businessmen from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and shared with them various investment opportunities in Pakistan, an official said.

The delegation, led by Mohamed Baradei, Group CIO of the Abu Dhabi-based EIX global investment and strategic advisory firm, was briefed on the state of Pakistan’s economy and the wide-ranging structural reforms undertaken recently, according to Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad.

Aurangzeb highlighted the achievement of a primary surplus after many years, the return of inflation to single digits, stable currency, robust foreign exchange reserves and validation from leading international rating agencies which are now aligned in their improved assessment of Pakistan’s economy.

The development comes as Pakistan, currently bolstered by a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, continues to make efforts to boost trade and foreign investment as it treads a long path to sustainable economic growth.

“Senator Aurangzeb underscored the government’s commitment to addressing investor concerns, noting that taxation reforms, tariff rationalization, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and a series of bold structural measures were aimed at fundamentally transforming the DNA of the economy,” Schehzad said on X.

“He informed the investors about promising opportunities in the mining sector, especially the Reko Diq project, which is expected to significantly strengthen Pakistan’s external sector through sustainable foreign inflows.”

The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States, and a major source of foreign investment valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE’s foreign ministry.

Policymakers in Pakistan consider the Emirates an optimal export destination due to their geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions.

Both countries have stepped up efforts in recent years to strengthen their economic relations. In Jan. 2024, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure.

Aurangzeb noted while Pakistan’s exports and remittances were “healthy,” the country’s stock exchange has been witnessing unprecedented activity, with over 70,000 new investors entering the market that reflected the growing confidence among both domestic and foreign investors.

He shared updates on the government’s upcoming industrial policy, which will provide a roadmap for further improving the investment climate, and noted that bold tariff reforms and the launch of digital and export promotion policies indicate the government’s future trajectory of reforms.

“[The visiting UAE delegation] expressed confidence in Pakistan’s potential, pointing to the state of its infrastructure, its demographic advantage, and the opportunities available for strategic and long-term investments,” Schehzad said.

“They emphasized that they brought not only capital but also strategic know-how to the table, and conveyed their strong interest in being ahead of the curve as Pakistan continues on its reform journey. The delegation also underscored that increasing capital and human flows between Pakistan and the UAE would contribute to deepening economic ties, noting that both countries were well positioned to grow together through mutually beneficial partnerships and collaborations.”

The finance minister reaffirmed that Pakistan attaches great importance to its partnership with the UAE and hoped that the momentum generated by this engagement will translate into concrete investments and joint ventures, further strengthening economic bonds between the two nations.


Macroeconomic instability, inconsistent policies hinder FDI in Pakistan— economists, OICCI

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Macroeconomic instability, inconsistent policies hinder FDI in Pakistan— economists, OICCI

  • Pakistan’s foreign direct investment fell 26 percent to $748 million from $1.01 billion a year earlier — data
  • Foreign investors also avoid Pakistan due to its repeated reliance on loans from the IMF, say economists

KARACHI: Despite being the fifth-largest consumer market in the world, Pakistan has failed to attract its “due share” of foreign direct investment (FDI) due to inconsistent policies, regional conflicts and macroeconomic stability, economists and a senior official of the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) said this week. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has pursued economic diplomacy recently, traveling frequently to the China, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and other countries. However, these efforts have yet to translate into sustained inflows, as Pakistan has attracted a mere $3 billion in annual FDI over the past two decades, according to the SBP’s data.

Pakistan’s FDI fell 26 percent to $748 million from $1.01 billion a year earlier, extending the downward trend from $2.5 billion recorded in FY25 and $2.3 billion in FY24.

“Pakistan has not been able to attract its due share of the foreign direct investment,” OICCI Secretary General Abdul Aleem said on Friday.
 
The OICCI represents over 200 multinational companies operating in Pakistan, which have collectively reinvested $23 billion over the decade to 2023, according to the group’s website.

“One of the reasons that Pakistan has not been able to attract as much FDI as it should is also a situation in a region where there are conflicts.”

Aleem was referring to Pakistan’s recent border skirmishes with Afghanistan and its four-day military conflict with India in May this year. 

Portfolio investment has also been far from impressive, rising to $160 million in July–Oct in FY26 from $97.2 million a year earlier. Portfolio investment reflects how much money foreigners invest in or withdraw from a country’s stock market.

Last month, Karachi-based market research firm Topline Securities reported that Pakistan had lost around $4 billion in portfolio investments over the past decade.

Arab News reached out to Pakistan’s finance adviser Khurram Schehzad and Jamil Ahmad Qureshi, the secretary-general of the Special Investment Facilitation Council but they were not immediately available for comment. 

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told Arab News last month that Pakistan was now better positioned to seek foreign investment due to early signs of macroeconomic stabilization after a prolonged crisis.

‘GREATER CLARITY, CONTINUITY’

Sana Tawfik, head of research at Arif Habib Limited, said Pakistan could see more sustained foreign investment flows through consistent reforms and “clear policies.”

“But foreign investors look for greater clarity and continuity before committing large and long-term capital,” she noted. 

Pakistan’s former finance adviser, Khaqan Najeeb, agreed. He said macroeconomic instability and policy shifts complicate business planning.

“Infrastructure gaps and regulatory hurdles further soften investor confidence,” Najeeb said, noting that Pakistan’s net FDI was hovering around the $1.5-2 billion mark, far below the country’s potential. 

Najeeb pointed out that Islamabad’s repeated reliance on bailouts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is also a major reason why foreign investors avoid Pakistan’s debt-burdened yet resilient economy.

Pakistan has secured at least 26 loans from the IMF since joining the organization in 1950, according to the Fund’s website. Pakistan secured a $7 billion bailout program from the global lender last year and is expecting a $1.2 billion tranche after the Executive Board’s meeting next week.

“I think chronic macroeconomic instability, currency volatility, reserves positions going down, going back to the IMF so many times have played a role in this,” he said. 

He said Pakistan’s FDI inflows had remained “modest” due to its recurring balance of payments pressures, noting that periodic IMF programs create “uncertainty for long-term investors.”

Aleem said he was working with the government to streamline Pakistan’s tax structure and ease of doing business, noting that foreign investors often had concerns about the South Asian country’s “slow” legal system.

“It is not enough to say improvements have been made internally,” he said. 

“You have to stand up internationally and at the right forums, share transparently what is good and what is not good in the country.”