In a first, Pakistan appoints serving general to senior interior ministry position

Policemen stand guard at the main entrance of Pakistan's army headquarters in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on May 10, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 26 August 2025
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In a first, Pakistan appoints serving general to senior interior ministry position

  • Appointment comes amid surge in militancy, drive to tighten oversight of civil armed forces
  • Retired military officers serving in civilian ministries has long been a norm in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has appointed a serving major-general of the army to a senior position in the interior ministry, officials said on Monday, with the unprecedented move ostensibly aimed at “enhancing coordination” among civil armed forces amid a surge in militancy.

While the appointment of retired army officials to civilian government positions is a norm in Pakistan, which has been ruled by its powerful army for nearly half of its 78-year history, the appointment of a serving officer is unprecedented.

Major General Noor Wali Khan has been transferred and posted as an additional secretary at the interior ministry on a secondment basis for three years, according to a notification issued by Pakistan’s Cabinet Secretariat.

“General Khan will head all civil armed forces in the ministry,” Qadir Yar Tiwana, an interior ministry spokesman, told Arab News, declining to share further details of his mandate.

A senior official at the interior ministry, who requested anonymity, said the appointment was aimed at “enhancing coordination among multiple civil armed forces working under the interior ministry.”

The ministry oversees several civilian armed agencies, including the Frontier Corps, Pakistan Rangers, Pakistan Coast Guard, Gilgit-Baltistan Scouts, Federal Constabulary and the Anti-Narcotics Force.

The ministry plays a pivotal role in overseeing internal security, counterterrorism, law enforcement and public safety in Pakistan, which became the world’s second-most affected country by militant violence in 2024, with deaths rising 45 percent to 1,081, according to the Global Terrorism Index 2025.

The South Asian country is battling twin insurgencies, one led by religiously motivated groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), mainly in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and the other by ethno-nationalist Baloch separatist groups, Daesh and other smaller groups in Balochistan.

Afzal Ali Shigri, a former inspector general of police, told Arab News, he saw the appointment of a serving general in the interior ministry as a “strategic step” aimed at countering the surge in militancy through enhanced coordination among civilian forces.

“The interior ministry is a very powerful division of the government as it deals with major issues concerning internal security of Pakistan,” Shigri said. 

“This appointment is a prerogative of the federal government as they might have considered it necessary for better coordination among various departments.”

In response to comments for this story, the military’s media wing asked to direct all queries to the Establishment Division or the ministry of defense.

The posting of a major general to the powerful interior ministry is being widely seen as another significant step in extending the military’s footprint into civilian governance structures. Last year, a serving army officer was appointed to the top position at the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), which oversees national identity cards and citizens’ data.

The interior ministry’s mandate extends well beyond internal security, dealing with critical issues such as visa regulation for foreign nationals, including hundreds of thousands of Afghans residing in Pakistan. The ministry has in the past faced allegations of corruption and irregularities in visa issuance, an area now expected to come under stricter oversight with the appointment of a serving general.

In addition, the ministry recently elevated the paramilitary Frontier Constabulary, a force traditionally under provincial control, to the status of a federal entity. Insiders say General Khan will also supervise this transition, further consolidating military oversight of civil armed forces and internal security operations at a time when Pakistan faces mounting pressure from militancy and cross-border challenges.


Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

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Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

  • Statistics show non-Basmati shipments have fallen over 50 percent in July-January period
  • Government offers 9 percent tax drawback on premium Basmati exports to support sector

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s rice exports fell 40.5 percent to $1.31 billion in the first seven months of the fiscal year, official data showed on Tuesday, as India’s return to the global market squeezed Islamabad’s market share and pricing power.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), non-Basmati exports dropped 50.8 percent to $827.8 million, with volumes falling to 2.0 million tons from 3.15 million tons a year ago. Basmati exports declined 6.62 percent to $477.7 million, with volumes easing to 436,484 tons from 487,278 tons.

The Ministry of National Food Security told a parliamentary committee in two separate meetings in December and January that India’s re-entry into the global rice market was a key factor behind the decline, saying increased Indian supplies had made Pakistani rice less competitive.

Officials told lawmakers that India benefits from free trade agreements and provides substantial support to its rice sector, putting additional pressure on Pakistani exporters.

In response, the Ministry of Commerce last month issued a notification under the “Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies for Rice Order, 2026,” allowing a rebate of 9 percent of the free-on-board (FOB) value for Basmati exports priced above $750 per metric ton.

The government said the measure, announced on January 23, aims to ease liquidity pressures on exporters and improve competitiveness.

While PBS data for July-January shows a 40.5 percent decline, figures from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for July-December show an even steeper 47 percent drop to $973 million from $1.82 billion in the same period last year, reflecting a deficit of over $800 million.

Industry representatives say they are now focusing on market diversification to counter the slowdown.

“Currently Basmati is mainly exported to Middle East and EU. Non-Basmati is exported to Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and African countries,” Malik Faisal Jahangir, chairman of the Pakistan Rice Exporters Association, told Arab News last week.

“For the new markets for our non-basmati rice exports, we are looking to increase our volumes to China, Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh,” he added.