Myanmar security forces involved in systematic torture, UN report says

The findings in the report covering a one-year period through to June 30 were based on information from more than 1,300 sources, including hundreds of eyewitness testimonies as well as forensic evidence, documents and photographs. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 12 August 2025
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Myanmar security forces involved in systematic torture, UN report says

  • The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIIM), said victims were subject to beatings, electric shocks, strangulations and other forms of torture

GENEVA: United Nations investigators said on Tuesday they have found evidence of systematic torture by Myanmar security forces and identified some of the senior perpetrators.

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIIM), formed in 2018 to analyze evidence of serious violations of international law, said victims were subject to beatings, electric shocks, strangulations and other forms of torture like the removal of fingernails with pliers.

“We have uncovered significant evidence, including eyewitness testimony, showing systematic torture in Myanmar detention facilities,” Nicholas Koumjian, Head of the Mechanism said in a statement accompanying the 16-page report.

The torture sometimes resulted in death, the report said. Children, who are often unlawfully detained as proxies for their missing parents, were among those tortured, it said.

A spokesperson for Myanmar’s military-backed government did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The military-backed government has not responded to over two dozen requests by the UN team for information about the alleged crimes and requests to access the country, the UN report said.

The military says it has a duty to ensure peace and security. It has denied atrocities have taken place and has blamed “terrorists” for causing unrest.

The findings in the report covering a one-year period through to June 30 were based on information from more than 1,300 sources, including hundreds of eyewitness testimonies as well as forensic evidence, documents and photographs.

The list of perpetrators identified so far includes high-level commanders, the report said. An IIIM spokesperson declined to name them, saying investigations are ongoing and it wanted to avoid alerting the individuals.

The report also said that both Myanmar security forces and opposition armed groups had carried out summary executions in the conflict, and it had identified those responsible.

A government spokesperson and an opposition spokesperson were not immediately available for comment.

Myanmar has been in chaos since a 2021 military coup against an elected civilian government plunged the country into civil war. Tens of thousands of people have been detained since then in an attempt to silence opponents and recruit soldiers, the United Nations says.

Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing ended a four-year state of emergency last month and announced the formation of a new government, with himself as acting president, ahead of a planned election.

The IIIM is investigating abuses in Myanmar since 2011, including both crimes committed against the mainly Muslim Rohingya minority in 2017 when hundreds of thousands were forced to flee a military crackdown and violations affecting all groups since the coup.

The IIIM said that it is supporting several jurisdictions investigating the alleged crimes, such as Britain. However, the IIIM said in its report that UN budget cuts are threatening its work. “These financial pressures threaten the Mechanism’s ability to sustain its critical work and to continue supporting international and national justice efforts,” it said.


UK populist Farage targets Scottish town hit by immigration protests

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UK populist Farage targets Scottish town hit by immigration protests

  • The Brexit champion will host a “Scotland Needs Reform” event in Falkirk
  • The town has seen rival pro- and anti-immigration protests outside a hotel housing asylum seekers

FALKIRK, UK: Populist leader Nigel Farage will rally supporters in Scotland on Saturday, bidding to build on unexpectedly strong backing for his anti-immigration Reform UK party five months before elections to its devolved parliament.
The Brexit champion, whose party has been leading in UK-wide polls throughout the year, will host a “Scotland Needs Reform” event in Falkirk, northwest of the capital Edinburgh.
The town has seen rival pro- and anti-immigration protests outside a hotel housing asylum seekers, mirroring similar scenes in English towns and cities.
On the eve of Farage’s visit, some Falkirk voters voiced unease at the migrants being housed in its Cladhan Hotel since 2021.
“I don’t feel safe, I don’t feel comfortable,” retiree Karen, who declined to give her surname, told AFP.
“And that’s changed in the past few years, I would say, a lot.”
Farage’s planned two-hour rally at another Falkirk hotel follows Reform’s surprising rise in popularity among Scottish voters.
It has leapfrogged Labour — which governs in the UK parliament in London — to take second place behind the Scottish National Party (SNP) in several surveys focused on next May’s elections to the parliament in Edinburgh.
Reform UK, which has no leader and minimal political infrastructure in Scotland, won just seven percent of Scottish votes at the 2024 UK general election but is now regularly polling in the high teens.

- ‘Laying the ground’ -

It has been luring voters from the Conservatives and to, a lesser extent, Labour, according to political analysts.
They expect Reform to win its first Scottish Parliament seats on May 7, when a proportional voting system is used.
“They’ll be happy to have what could be more than a dozen Reform MSPs (Member of the Scottish Parliament) in Holyrood arguing the party’s case,” pollster John Curtice, politics professor at Glasgow’s University of Strathclyde, told AFP.
He added they would be “laying the ground for maybe going further in 2029” when the next UK-wide election is due and crucial Scottish constituencies will be up for grabs.
The party — formed in 2021 from the ashes of Farage’s Brexit Party — this week grabbed a massive financial boost after Thailand-based cryptocurrency investor and aviation entrepreneur Christopher Harborne gave it £9 million ($12 million).
Saturday is a rare visit north of the English border for Farage, 61, the veteran Euroskeptic who has long struggled for popularity among Scots.
In 2013, when leading his UK Independence Party (UKIP), police had to escort him from an Edinburgh pub after angry confrontations with opponents he later dubbed anti-English.

- ‘Niche market’ -

Scots overwhelmingly backed staying in the EU in the divisive 2016 Brexit referendum, making Farage an unpopular figure to many.
Dubbed an English nationalist by his critics, he has also long repelled supporters of Scottish independence from the UK.
His personal popularity remains low with 69 percent of Scots viewing him unfavorably, according to a November YouGov poll.
But Reform’s messaging appears to resonate with growing numbers in Scotland.
University of Edinburgh electoral politics lecturer Fraser McMillan said, like in England, it has established itself as a “protest vote against the mainstream parties” and “the most credible vehicle for socially conservative immigration attitudes.”
“There’s a relatively strong contingent of that in Scotland,” he told AFP.
However, it struggles to woo voters away from the SNP, who are typically pro-EU and back Scottish independence.
The SNP has governed in Edinburgh for nearly two decades and is expected to top the May 7 contest, but with a diminished vote share.
Curtice said the SNP was losing “virtually nothing” to Reform, whose rise was instead fragmenting the anti-independence vote.
Ultimately, Farage’s unpopularity among Scotland’s many Brexit opponents means he is tapping into “a niche market” of voters, Curtice told AFP.
“The ability of the party to do well in Scotland has to be lower than elsewhere,” he said.