Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade

A man speaks with a currency dealer, at a foreign exchange shop, in Peshawar, Pakistan September 8, 2023. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 08 August 2025
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Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade

  • The crackdown was prompted by a slide in worth of rupee, which fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar last month
  • Burdened by over $58 billion in imports in last fiscal year, Pakistan faces severe inflationary pressure whenever greenback strengthens

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani court has sentenced three men each to five years in prison for running an illegal currency exchange, the Federal Investigation Agency said on Friday, amid a widening crackdown on illegal currency trade.

Pakistan authorities have been cracking down on currency smugglers and illegal exchanges since a depreciation in worth of rupee, which fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar last month and raised widespread concerns.

The crackdown followed a meeting of Maj. Gen. Faisal Naseer, an official of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan’s powerful military-run spy agency, with exchange company representatives in Islamabad on July 22.

On Friday, a local court in the southern Pakistani district of Sukkur sentenced three accused, Qamar Shahzad, Muhammad Zeeshan and Zubair Asghar, to five years in prison and imposed a fine of Rs1 million ($3,517) on each, according to the FIA.

“The accused were found involved in illegal currency exchange,” the FIA said, adding it had seized Rs1 million, $20,700 and 147,000 Saudi riyals from the accused persons.

“The court has ordered the deposit of the recovered currency in national kitty.”

Pakistan operates a multi-tiered currency market, with rates diverging between the official interbank channel, the open market, and an unregulated “grey market” where many traders and informal hawala dealers operate.

Burdened by over $58 billion in imports in the last fiscal year, Pakistan faces severe inflationary pressure whenever the dollar strengthens. The rupee has lost 2 percent of its value between January and July this year, despite Pakistan’s current account recording a surplus of $2.1 billion, according to central bank data.

On July 27, the FIA said it had arrested five suspects involved in illegal currency exchange and transfer of money in the southwestern Balochistan province that borders Iran and Afghanistan.

Officials seized 684,000 Pakistani rupees, 230.5 million Iranian rials, more than 135,000 Afghanis, 700 US dollars, 200 Saudi riyals and 150 Australian dollars during raids in Balochistan’s Quetta and Chaman.

“Cheque books, hawala-hundi receipts and bank deposit slips were also recovered from the suspects,” the FIA said.

“The suspects were involved in currency exchange without a license. They could not give a satisfactory answer to the authorities regarding the recovered currency.”


Pakistan deputy PM speaks with Iranian FM as Saudi Arabia intercepts missiles and drones

Updated 06 March 2026
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Pakistan deputy PM speaks with Iranian FM as Saudi Arabia intercepts missiles and drones

  • Ishaq Dar expresses concern over evolving regional situation as both officials agree to remain in contact
  • Pakistan earlier reminded Tehran of its mutual defense pact with Saudi Arabia during diplomatic outreach

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar spoke with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi on Friday amid escalating tensions in the Gulf, including recent missile and drone attacks targeting Saudi Arabia that were intercepted by the Kingdom’s air defenses.

The call comes as Islamabad remains in contact with both Tehran and Gulf states to prevent the widening Iran conflict from spilling further across the region, particularly after attempted strikes on Saudi territory, a sensitive development for Pakistan, which signed a mutual defense pact with the Kingdom last year.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry said Dar raised concerns about the evolving regional situation during the conversation.

“Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar spoke this evening with the Foreign Minister of Iran, Seyyed Abbas Araghchi,” the ministry said in a statement.

“The DPM/FM expressed concern over the evolving regional situation. The two agreed to remain in touch on the developments,” it added.

The ministry did not share details of the conversation, though it came amid fast-moving developments in the region, with Saudi Arabia saying its air defenses intercepted multiple missiles and drones early on Friday.

Earlier this week, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s adviser on political affairs Rana Sanaullah said Pakistan was in contact with Iran to discourage attacks on Gulf countries and prevent misunderstandings.

“Such attacks should not be carried out from Iran’s side,” he told Geo TV.

Prior to that, the deputy prime minister told Pakistan’s Senate that Islamabad had engaged both Iran and Saudi Arabia at the outset of Iran’s retaliation in the region, reminding Tehran of its defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and conveying assurances from Riyadh that Saudi territory would not be used against Iran.

Pakistan says its administration is striving to end the conflict, though the United States-Israeli strikes on Iran, which triggered the war and led to its spillover, have only intensified.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Friday some countries had begun mediation efforts but insisted Tehran would defend its sovereignty.

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has called for Iran’s “unconditional surrender” on his Truth Social platform as the confrontation shows little sign of easing.