Fleeing Sudan war, at any cost

Unexploded ordnance lie on the ground on a street, after the Sudanese army deepened its control over Khartoum from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Sudan April 27, 2025. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 25 July 2025
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Fleeing Sudan war, at any cost

  • Over 10 million have been displaced inside the country, according to UN figures
  • The Mixed Migration Center, a research and policy organization, reported a 20 percent increase in the number of Sudanese trying to reach Europe via Libya this year

KHARTOUM: Stalked by war and hunger for two years, more and more Sudanese civilians are desperately seeking safety in Europe, braving perilous crossings of the Libyan desert and the Mediterranean Sea.

More than four million Sudanese have fled abroad since the war between the regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) erupted in 2023. Over 10 million more have been displaced inside the country, according to UN figures.

The Mixed Migration Center, a research and policy organization, reported a 20 percent increase in the number of Sudanese trying to reach Europe via Libya this year.

AFP has gathered firsthand accounts from those scattered along the route — some still waiting for a way out, others stuck in Libya and a few who have reached the relative safety of Europe but remain haunted by what they left behind.

Ibrahim Yassin, 20, left eastern Sudan in December 2023, “hoping to reach Libya, and then Europe.”

“The journey across the desert was hellish... extreme thirst and entire days without food.”

In Libya, smugglers demanded $3,000 to continue his journey. Unable to pay, he fled to Tripoli, “hoping to find another opportunity.”

In Tripoli, a second group offered a sea crossing for $3,500, which his relatives sent after selling the family home in Sudan.

“We sailed for eight hours, before the Libyan coast guard caught us and put us in jail.”

Another $1,000 secured his release. His second attempt ended the same way.

Now, he is stranded in Tripoli — broke, undocumented and out of options.

“Now I’m lost,” he said. “No papers, no way back to Sudan and no way to reach Europe.”

Naima Azhari, 35, was living with her husband and daughter in Soba, south of Khartoum, when the war erupted.

“I thought it would last a week or two. But when the RSF took control of Khartoum, we realized there was no hope.”

In August 2023, they set out for Libya. The 10-day journey was fraught with danger.

“At every checkpoint, you pay a bribe or they threaten you. We went from one militia zone to another.”

But Tripoli offered no relief. “No stability. No jobs. Libya was even harder than the war itself.”

Naima considered returning to Sudan, but there was no safe route.

In October 2024, the family moved again — this time to Egypt, where they finally found “a better life.”

Until June 2023, Hassan, a 40-year-old civil servant, lived quietly with his wife and three children in the Darfur city of Geneina.

But then the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces began targeting the Masalit ethnic minority to which he belongs.

“They assassinated governor Khamis Abakar, who I was close to,” Hasan recalled, asking that his real name be withheld for safety reasons.

He said he and others were detained when they spoke out.

“We were beaten and tortured. They said: ‘Slaves, we have to get rid of you’.”

In January, the United States determined that the RSF had “committed genocide” in Darfur with their “systematic” targeting of ethnic minorities including the Masalit.

Hassan escaped across the desert into Libya, where he was held for two months in “an overcrowded place where migrants are exploited, insulted and beaten.”

He eventually boarded a boat and spent two days at sea before landing in Italy.

From there, he made his way to France, where he sought political asylum. Now employed in a factory, he is trying to locate his children.

“Someone on Facebook told me they were in a refugee camp in Chad. I started the process of bringing them here, but unfortunately they have no documents.

“I can’t return to Sudan, I have to bring them here. That’s my only goal now.”

Abdelaziz Bashir, 42, once lived a modest but stable life in the city of Omdurman, just across the Nile from Khartoum.

“Everything changed in an instant,” forcing him to flee to the eastern city of Gedaref with his family.

Though now technically safe, “I’m just sitting around, there’s no work, and the economic situation gets worse every day.”

Unable to provide for his family, he has set his sights on reaching Europe.

“I know the road is dangerous, that I could die in the desert or at sea, but I have no other choice.

“It’s my only hope. If I succeed, I can change my family’s life. If I fail, at least I will have tried.”


Israel says it has launched ‘broad wave’ of strikes on Iran, as Tehran widens its response across the region

Updated 3 min 18 sec ago
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Israel says it has launched ‘broad wave’ of strikes on Iran, as Tehran widens its response across the region

  • ​US military says 17 Iranian navy ships destroyed, struck nearly ‌2,000 targets ‌in ​Iran thus far
  • US and Israeli attacks have killed 787 people in Iran:  Iranian Red Crescent

JERUSALEM/DUBAI/TEHRAN: Israel early Wednesday launched new attacks on Iran as the US military said it has hit nearly 2,000 targets inside the Islamic republic, which tried to impose a cost by expanding a missile and drone barrage across the region.
With global energy prices on the rise, President Donald Trump said the US Navy was ready to escort oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz, the vital chokepoint into the Gulf that Iran has threatened to seal off.
Israel’s military said it launched a “broad wave of strikes” after midnight across Iran, which in the hours before had launched three separate missile barrages at Israel, causing mild injuries to a woman in Tel Aviv.

The US military has ​destroyed 17 Iranian ships, including a submarine, and struck nearly ‌2,000 targets ‌in ​Iran, ‌the ⁠commander ​of the ⁠US Central Command said on Tuesday.

“Today, there is ⁠not a ‌single ‌Iranian ​ship ‌underway ‌in the Arabian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, or ‌Gulf of Oman,” US ⁠Central Command’s Brad ⁠Cooper said in a video posted to X. 

 

 

 

Cooper said the US military has “severely degraded Iran’s air defenses” and taken out hundreds of ballistic missiles, launchers and drones.
The video showed missiles and jets launching from US ships, and targets exploding on the ground.
Cooper noted that Iran has launched over 500 ballistic missiles and more than 2,000 drones in retaliation.
But he said the US is “hunting” Iran’s last remaining mobile ballistic missile launchers to eliminate their “lingering launch capability.”
Cooper said the operation has involved more than 50,000 troops, 200 fighter jets, two aircraft carriers and bombers, and “more capability is on the way.”
“We’ve just begun,” Cooper said, adding that the US military is targeting “all the things that can shoot at us.”

“These forces bring a massive amount of firepower, representing the largest buildup by the US in the Middle East in a generation,” he said in the video message, describing the first day’s barrage as bigger than the so-called “shock and awe” against Saddam Hussein’s Iraq in 2003.

 

 

Iran‘s response

The US and Israeli attacks have killed 787 people in Iran, according to the Iranian Red Crescent, a toll that could not be independently confirmed.
Iran vowed to inflict a heavy price in retaliation. Drones struck adjacent the US consulate in Dubai, starting a fire but inflicting no casualties, and against the US military base at Al-Udeid in Qatar.
The attacks came a day after strikes on the US embassies in Riyadh and Kuwait City and on a US air base in Bahrain.
“We are saying to the enemy that if it decides to hit our main centers, we will hit all economic centers in the region,” Islamic Revolutionary Guard General Ebrahim Jabbari said.

Iranian attacks have killed at least nine people and wounded dozens in the Gulf region, according to various reports quoting local authorities.

Mourners gather at Kuwait's Sulaibikhat cemetery on March 3, 2026, during the funeral of Kuwait Army soldiers who were killed in an Iranian strike. (AFP) 

Among the latest death was an 11-year-old girl who was killed after shrapnel fell in a residential area in Kuwait City, health authorities said Wednesday.
The Kuwait army said in a statement the shrapnel fell over a house and left casualties while forces were intercepting “several hostile aerial targets” over the country.
The Health Ministry said in a separate statement that the child died of her wounds at the hospital.
The child’s mother and three other relatives were injured and being treated at the hospital, it said.

Vessel hit in Gulf of Oman
A vessel was hit by a projectile early Wednesday in the Gulf of Oman off the United Arab Emirates, an agency of the UK military said.
There were no reported casualties.
The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations Center said the vessel was struck 8 miles east of Fujairah, one of the UAE’s seven emirates.
The attack damaged the vessel’s steel plating.
No fire or water intake was reported, it said.

​  Tankers are seen off the coast of the Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, on March 3, 2026. President Trump said the US Navy was ready to escort oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz , which Iran has threatened to close. (REUTERS)  ​

Iran hits US embassies

The US State Department said Tuesday it’s preparing military and charter flights for Americans who want to leave the Middle East. Several other countries also arranged evacuation flights for their citizens.

An attack from two drones on the US Embassy in Riyadh caused a “limited fire,” according to the Saudi Arabian Defense Ministry, and the embassy urged Americans to avoid the compound.
An Iranian drone struck a parking lot outside the US consulate in Dubai, sparking a small fire, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in Washington. He said all personnel were accounted for.
The United Arab Emirates said it has intercepted the vast majority of more than 1,000 Iranian missile and drone attacks against it.
US embassies in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Lebanon said they were closed to the public.
The US State Department ordered the evacuation of non-emergency personnel and family in Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Qatar, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates. And US citizens were urged to leave more than a dozen Middle Eastern countries, though many were stranded because of airspace closures.

The US military has confirmed six deaths of American service members.
Four of the American soldiers killed were identified as Capt. Cody A. Khork, 35, of Winter Haven, Florida; Sgt. 1st Class Noah L. Tietjens, 42, of Bellevue, Nebraska; Sgt. 1st Class Nicole M. Amor, 39, of White Bear Lake, Minnesota; and Sgt, Declan J. Coady, 20, of West Des Moines, lowa, who received a posthumous promotion in rank. They were assigned to the Iowa-based 103rd Sustainment Command.

Ghost town

In Tehran, residents who have not fled remained shut away in their homes for fear of the US-Israeli bombardment.
The Iranian capital is normally home to around 10 million people, but in recent days “there are so few people that you’d think no one ever lived here,” said Samireh, a 33-year-old nurse.
Authorities had previously urged people to leave the city, and police officers, armed security forces and armored vehicles have been stationed at main junctions, carrying out random checks on vehicles.
In the more upmarket north of Tehran, the meowing of cats and chirping of birds replaced the usual din of traffic jams.
Iranian authorities said a strike on a school in the city of Minab on the first day of the war killed more than 150 people. 

Drone downed near Baghdad airport 

In Baghdad, a drone was shot down on Wednesday near Baghdad’s international airport, a day after a similar attack on the facility, two security sources told AFP.
“A drone was downed near Baghdad airport, with no casualties or material damage reported,” an Iraqi security source said. Another security source in Baghdad confirmed the incident.
The airport includes a military base that hosts a US diplomatic facility and previously housed US-led coalition troops.