Pakistan to nominate five new sites for UNESCO World Heritage status

This combination of photos, created on July 25, 2025, shows Pakistani heritages sites that will be nominated by Pakistan for the UNESCO World Heritage status. (Photo courtesy: Instagram)
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Updated 25 July 2025
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Pakistan to nominate five new sites for UNESCO World Heritage status

  • Move aims to boost global recognition of Pakistan’s cultural heritage and expand heritage tourism
  • New nominations include Karez system in Balochistan, Sindh’s Banbhore port and Mughal-era Hiran Minar

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will nominate five culturally and historically significant sites for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Friday, in a bid to preserve the country’s rich archaeological legacy and promote global recognition of its heritage landscape.

The proposed sites include the ancient Karez water management system in Balochistan, the Mughal-era Hiran Minar in Punjab, the Buddhist ruins of Ranigat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and two prominent locations in Sindh, the historic Port of Banbhore and the Nagarparkar cultural landscape.

“If accepted, these nominations would raise Pakistan’s total number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites from six to eleven, marking a significant milestone in cultural preservation and heritage tourism,” the report said.




This photo, posted on November 21, 2021 by Manakay on Instagram, shows the Buddhist ruins of Ranigat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@manakyinc)

Pakistan currently has six UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include Mohenjo Daro and the Makli necropolis in Sindh; Taxila, Rohtas Fort, and the Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore in Punjab; and the Buddhist monastic complex at Takht-i-Bahi along with the remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.




This photo, posted on September 20, 2015 by Picture Pakistan on Instagram, shows the Mughal-era Hiran Minar in Punjab, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/Tayyab Sohail via @picturepakistan)

The nomination of the five new sites aligns with Pakistan’s broader efforts to highlight its pre-Islamic and Islamic-era heritage, attract cultural tourism, and strengthen international partnerships in heritage conservation. Many of the proposed sites reflect architectural, hydrological or religious traditions that span centuries, from Buddhist Gandharan ruins to sophisticated ancient irrigation systems.




This combination of photos, posted by Meer Balach Jamali on October 2, 2024 on Instagram, shows the ancient Karez water management system in Balochistan, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@meerbalachjamali)

If approved, the addition of the Karez system, an underground aqueduct irrigation technique still in use in some parts of Balochistan, would represent the first such nomination from Pakistan in the category of traditional water management.




This photo, posted on April 16, 2021 by Dastangoi on Instagram, shows the historic Port of Banbhore in Sindh, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@dastaangoi)

Similarly, the inclusion of the 16th-century Hiran Minar complex near Sheikhupura would highlight Mughal-era hunting lodges and water structures not yet recognized internationally.




This photo, posted by Sania Azhar on April 29, 2024 on Instagram, shows the Nagarparkar cultural landscape in Sindh, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@saniaaazhar)

UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee reviews nominations annually based on criteria such as historical value, cultural significance and preservation status.


Pakistan official vows to address trade challenges arising out of Afghan border closures

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Pakistan official vows to address trade challenges arising out of Afghan border closures

  • Pakistan closed key border crossings with Afghanistan in October following fierce clashes
  • Border crossings have led to financial losses, rising unemployment for traders on both sides

KARACHI: Prime Minister’s Coordinator on Commerce Rana Ihsaan Afzal on Wednesday reassured traders in the southwestern Chaman city that Islamabad would address issues arising out of the closure of Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossings since October. 

Pakistan closed its key border crossings with Afghanistan, including the one in Chaman, for trade and movement of people in October after fierce clashes between the two countries. Pakistan and Afghanistan both claimed to have killed scores of each other’s soldiers during the conflict. 

Traders on both sides have urged their governments to reopen the borders, saying that closures have caused financial losses and led to disruptions in perishable goods exports, rising unemployment and hardships for the local community dependent on cross-border trade. 

Afzal chaired a high-level consultative meeting with leaders, traders and community representatives from Chaman District and the Chaman Chamber of Commerce & Industry in Islamabad on Wednesday, the Pakistani commerce ministry said in a statement. 

“The coordinator reaffirmed the government’s commitment to addressing border trade challenges and ensuring that local communities continue to thrive,” the ministry said. 

The statement said Afzal noted the concerns raised by the stakeholders, stressing that resolving the issues of Chaman’s communities is a priority for the government.

Delegates spokes about the socio-econmic impact such as financial losses and rising unemployment due to the suspension of border trade between both sides. 

“The matters discussed will be escalated to relevant national and bilateral forums to seek sustainable solutions, with a focus on establishing predictable, transparent, and efficient border management protocols that balance security with legitimate trade,” the statement said. 

Ties between Islamabad and Kabul have remained strained since the Afghan Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in 2021. Pakistan has since then suffered a surge in militant attacks that it blames on militants based in Afghanistan, a charge Kabul denies. 

Tensions between the two sides have resulted in frequent border closures over the years, hampering trade and commerce. 

Islamabad has repeatedly accused the administration in Kabul of failing to take action against militant outfits such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which it alleges carry out attacks targeting Pakistan from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the allegations.

According to figures shared by the Pak-Afghan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) in October, the annual Pakistan-Afghan trade volume declined from $2.5 billion dollars to $10 million during the last two fiscal years.