Pakistan to nominate five new sites for UNESCO World Heritage status

This combination of photos, created on July 25, 2025, shows Pakistani heritages sites that will be nominated by Pakistan for the UNESCO World Heritage status. (Photo courtesy: Instagram)
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Updated 25 July 2025
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Pakistan to nominate five new sites for UNESCO World Heritage status

  • Move aims to boost global recognition of Pakistan’s cultural heritage and expand heritage tourism
  • New nominations include Karez system in Balochistan, Sindh’s Banbhore port and Mughal-era Hiran Minar

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will nominate five culturally and historically significant sites for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Friday, in a bid to preserve the country’s rich archaeological legacy and promote global recognition of its heritage landscape.

The proposed sites include the ancient Karez water management system in Balochistan, the Mughal-era Hiran Minar in Punjab, the Buddhist ruins of Ranigat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and two prominent locations in Sindh, the historic Port of Banbhore and the Nagarparkar cultural landscape.

“If accepted, these nominations would raise Pakistan’s total number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites from six to eleven, marking a significant milestone in cultural preservation and heritage tourism,” the report said.




This photo, posted on November 21, 2021 by Manakay on Instagram, shows the Buddhist ruins of Ranigat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@manakyinc)

Pakistan currently has six UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include Mohenjo Daro and the Makli necropolis in Sindh; Taxila, Rohtas Fort, and the Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore in Punjab; and the Buddhist monastic complex at Takht-i-Bahi along with the remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.




This photo, posted on September 20, 2015 by Picture Pakistan on Instagram, shows the Mughal-era Hiran Minar in Punjab, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/Tayyab Sohail via @picturepakistan)

The nomination of the five new sites aligns with Pakistan’s broader efforts to highlight its pre-Islamic and Islamic-era heritage, attract cultural tourism, and strengthen international partnerships in heritage conservation. Many of the proposed sites reflect architectural, hydrological or religious traditions that span centuries, from Buddhist Gandharan ruins to sophisticated ancient irrigation systems.




This combination of photos, posted by Meer Balach Jamali on October 2, 2024 on Instagram, shows the ancient Karez water management system in Balochistan, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@meerbalachjamali)

If approved, the addition of the Karez system, an underground aqueduct irrigation technique still in use in some parts of Balochistan, would represent the first such nomination from Pakistan in the category of traditional water management.




This photo, posted on April 16, 2021 by Dastangoi on Instagram, shows the historic Port of Banbhore in Sindh, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@dastaangoi)

Similarly, the inclusion of the 16th-century Hiran Minar complex near Sheikhupura would highlight Mughal-era hunting lodges and water structures not yet recognized internationally.




This photo, posted by Sania Azhar on April 29, 2024 on Instagram, shows the Nagarparkar cultural landscape in Sindh, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Instagram/@saniaaazhar)

UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee reviews nominations annually based on criteria such as historical value, cultural significance and preservation status.


Pakistan business group presses for corporate tax rationalization in IMF talks

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Pakistan business group presses for corporate tax rationalization in IMF talks

  • Pakistan Business Council calls for abolition of super tax, phased corporate rate cut to 25%
  • PM Sharif has said government is considering reduction in direct taxes in upcoming budget

KARACHI: Pakistan’s business policy advocacy group urged the government to rationalize corporate tax rates during talks with an International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation on Saturday, arguing such a step would be critical to shifting the economy from stabilization to export-led growth.

The Pakistan Business Council (PBC), which represents many of the country’s largest private-sector companies, said the current tax structure places a disproportionate burden on documented and compliant enterprises.

The engagement follows the arrival of an IMF staff mission in Pakistan earlier this week to begin review talks that will determine the release of the next tranche under the country’s $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).

The team is expected to start formal negotiations next week, discussions seen as critical to sustaining Pakistan’s fragile economic recovery and maintaining external financing stability.

“Stabilization has provided breathing space,” PBC Chairperson Dr. Zeelaf Munir said according to a statement after the meeting with the IMF delegation headed by mission chief Iva Petrova. “The priority now is institutionalizing growth.”

“A competitive and equitable tax framework, predictable energy pricing and policy consistency are essential to expand exports, attract investment and generate employment at scale,” she continued. “The private sector stands ready to deploy capital where reform signals remain clear and credible.”

In its presentation to the Fund team, the PBC called for the abolition of the super tax, an additional levy imposed in recent years on high-earning companies and individuals to shore up revenues, in all its forms. It also demanded a phased reduction of the corporate tax rate to 25%, and rationalization of advance and withholding tax regimes that businesses say function as de facto minimum taxes.

The PBC urged the broadening of the tax base through stronger enforcement to bring untaxed sectors into the net, rather than increasing the burden on existing taxpayers.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said earlier this week on Wednesday the government was considering reducing direct taxes in the upcoming federal budget to support businesses, while maintaining that indirect taxes collected from consumers must be properly deposited into the national exchequer.

The IMF review discussions with the Pakistani authorities are expected to focus on fiscal consolidation, monetary policy, structural reforms and climate-related benchmarks tied to the RSF program, as Islamabad seeks to secure continued external financing and strengthen macroeconomic stability.