Cambodian garment workers fret Trump’s new tariff threat

Cambodian garment workers buy food for lunch during their lunch break on a sidewalk at Ang Tako village outside Phnom Penh, Cambodia. (AP)
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Updated 08 July 2025
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Cambodian garment workers fret Trump’s new tariff threat

  • Cambodia, a major manufacturer of low cost clothing for Western brands, was among the nations hardest hit by Trump’s “Liberation Day” blitz of tariff threats in April

PHNOM PENH: As Cambodian garment workers took breaks from toiling in sweltering factories on Tuesday, they feared for their jobs after US President Donald Trump’s threat to impose a 36 percent tariff.

“I beg the US to reduce the tariff for the sake of workers in Cambodia,” 38-year-old Im Sothearin told AFP as she rested from her work in an underwear factory in the capital Phnom Penh.

“If they charge a high tariff, it is only workers who are going to suffer,” said the mother-of-three who earns only $300 a month.

“Factories might be closed or workers will have their wages lowered, or be forced to work faster.”

Cambodia — a major manufacturer of low-cost clothing for Western brands — was among the nations hardest hit by Trump’s “Liberation Day” blitz of tariff threats in April.

The US president originally outlined a 49-percent rate if Cambodia failed to broker a deal with Washington. On Monday, he lowered it to 36 percent and extended the negotiation deadline to August 1.

While the levy is lower than the original eye-watering figure, it has done little to allay anxieties.

“If the tariff is that high, companies won’t have money to pay,” 28-year-old pregnant worker Sreymom, who goes by only one name, told AFP as she bought fruit on her lunch break.

“I am worried that we won’t have jobs to do,” the 11-year veteran of the factory floor said. “I want the tariff to be reduced more.”

Cambodia’s chief negotiator in talks with Washington called the reduction in the proposed rate — announced in a letter among more than a dozen Trump despatched to trade partners — a “huge victory.”

“We are so successful in negotiations,” Deputy Prime Minister Sun Chanthol told reporters in Phnom Penh. “We still have a chance to negotiate further to reduce the tariff rate more.”

But back in April commerce ministry spokesman Penn Sovicheat told AFP that harsh US tariffs on his country were “not reasonable.”

Cambodia said it had about $10 billion in exports to the United States last year, mainly garment products.

The nation has been paying a 10-percent standby rate as negotiators rush to make a deal.

Many factories in Cambodia are Chinese-owned. The White House previously accused the kingdom of allowing Chinese goods to stop over on the way to US markets, thereby skirting steeper rates imposed on Beijing.

Yi Mom has had a two-decade career in the garment industry. But she frets it may be ended if Cambodia fails to soften the blow threatened by the United States.

“I fear that the high tariff will affect factories and will result in fewer jobs for workers,” said the 47-year-old.

“Then we will have low wages and will not be able to support our families.”


Heavy shelling, explosions spark fear along Pakistan-Afghanistan border 

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Heavy shelling, explosions spark fear along Pakistan-Afghanistan border 

  • Residents fear for their safety amid border clashes
  • 1,500 Afghan families displaced ‌due to heavy shelling and explosions
  • Pakistan denies targeting civilians, says its strikes focus on militants

LAL PUR, Afghanistan/PESHAWAR, Pakistan: People living along Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan said they ​were considering fleeing their homes because of heavy shelling and explosions as fighting between troops from both sides entered a seventh day on Wednesday.
The South Asian allies-turned-foes have engaged in their worst fighting in years following Pakistani airstrikes on major Afghan cities last week, increasing volatility in a region also on edge over US and Israeli strikes on Iran.
Islamabad has said its airstrikes, which have at times directly targeted the Taliban government, are aimed at ending Afghan support for militants carrying out attacks on Pakistan. The Taliban has denied aiding militant groups.

SHELLING ‌STARTS AS VILLAGERS ‌ARE BREAKING RAMADAN FAST
Residents of towns and villages in ​Pakistan’s ‌northwest ⁠said fighting between ​border ⁠forces starts in the evenings, placing their homes in the line of fire, often at sunset when families are breaking their fast in the holy month of Ramadan.
“There is complete silence in the day, but the moment we sit for iftar dinner, the two sides start shelling,” Farid Khan Shinwari from Landi Kotal, a town near the Torkham border crossing, told Reuters.
“We open our fast in extremely difficult situations, as you never know when a shell can hit your house.”
Residents ⁠in the town and nearby villages said there had been heavy ‌shelling and some explosions heard in the past ‌few days, prompting many to flee their homes.
On the other ​side of the border, Afghans shared similar stories ‌of skirmishes and families fleeing their homes.
Hundreds had been displaced to an open ‌dirt field under makeshift tents, while others had no shelter at all. Officials say around 1,500 families have fled their homes.
Fighting along the 2,600-km (1,615-mile) border has ebbed and flowed over the week-long conflict, with both sides saying they have inflicted heavy losses on the other country and gained ground in the fighting.
Reuters ‌has been unable to verify these accounts.

TURKEY HAS OFFERED TO MEDIATE
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif that ⁠Ankara would help ⁠reinstate a ceasefire, the Turkish Presidency said on Tuesday, as other countries that had offered to mediate have since been hit by the conflict in the Gulf.
On Wednesday, both countries reported exchanges of heavy fire, with Afghanistan’s defense ministry saying Taliban forces shot down a Pakistani drone and captured seven border posts.
A spokesperson for the ministry said 110 civilians, including 65 women and children, had been killed since the fighting began and another 123 were wounded. The United Nations mission for Afghanistan has listed 42 deaths so far.
Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar disputed both figures, saying: “Pakistan exercises great care in only targeting terrorists and support infrastructure. No civilian structures have been targeted.”
On Saturday, Pakistan struck “ammunition and critical equipment” at the Bagram air base north ​of Kabul, Tarar said, a key American command ​center through the 20-year Afghan war.