Pakistan, US push to finalize trade deal following Trump’s tariff decision

A State Department contractor adjust a Pakistan national flag before a meeting between U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Pakistan's Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan on the sidelines of the White House Summit on Countering Violent Extremism at the State Department in Washington on February 19, 2015. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 17 June 2025
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Pakistan, US push to finalize trade deal following Trump’s tariff decision

  • Finance Minister Aurangzeb holds a virtual meeting with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick
  • Both sides agree to hold technical-level talks in the coming days under a mutually agreed roadmap

KARACHI: Pakistan and the United States have agreed to move forward with negotiations aimed at finalizing a trade deal “at the earliest,” as Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick held a virtual meeting to discuss recently imposed American “reciprocal tariffs,” Pakistan’s finance ministry said on Tuesday.

Last month, Islamabad announced it had formally launched talks with the US following the imposition of steep tariffs by President Donald Trump’s administration on several countries, including Pakistan.

The duties, which Washington says are meant to correct trade imbalances and ensure fair treatment of American goods, have been widely criticized as a blow to global economic recovery efforts in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pakistan has been hit with a 29 percent tariff on its exports to the US at a time when the country is trying to drive economic growth through increased exports.

“Further to Pak-US negotiations on US reciprocal tariffs, a virtual meeting took place between Mr. Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan’s Finance Minister, and Howard Lutnick, United States’ Commerce Secretary on 16th June, 2025,” the finance ministry said in its statement.

“Both sides resolved to carry forward their negotiations through a constructive engagement to finalize the trade deal at the earliest,” it added.

The ministry informed the discussion focused on strengthening trade and investment and deepening economic ties between the two countries.

Both sides agreed to hold further technical-level discussions in the coming days, based on a mutually agreed roadmap.

The United States is Pakistan’s largest export market, and analysts warn that the new tariffs could undermine Islamabad’s fragile economic recovery.

According to Pakistan’s central bank, the country exported $5.44 billion worth of goods to the US in 2024. From July 2024 to February 2025, exports stood at $4 billion, up 10 percent compared to the same period last year.

Nearly 90 percent of Pakistan’s exports to the US are textiles, a sector likely to bear the brunt of the tariff impact.

Trade experts have also cautioned that the duties could erode Pakistan’s competitiveness, especially if regional players such as China, Bangladesh and Vietnam shift focus to European markets, intensifying competition in alternative destinations.


Pakistan, IFC review steps to unlock private investment, jobs

Updated 11 sec ago
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Pakistan, IFC review steps to unlock private investment, jobs

  • Talks focus on public-private partnerships, mobilizing private capital
  • Government flags IT, agriculture, mining, health care as priority sectors

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance minister on Thursday reviewed ways to deepen cooperation with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to mobilize private investment, expand public-private partnerships and support job creation, the finance ministry said in a statement.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb met an IFC delegation led by Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, the lender’s director for the Middle East, Pakistan and Afghanistan, as Islamabad seeks to translate recent macroeconomic stabilization into sustained private-sector growth.

Pakistan has made progress under an International Monetary Fund–backed reform program, easing immediate default risks and restoring a measure of macroeconomic stability. But officials say the next phase hinges on reviving investment, expanding exports and creating jobs, particularly as fiscal space remains tight and development spending constrained.

“Both sides agreed on the need to align investment and advisory support with Pakistan’s medium-term development priorities, with a clear focus on job creation, sustainability, and export-oriented growth,” the finance ministry said.

According to the statement, the IFC briefed the minister on its expanding engagement in Pakistan across investment and advisory operations, including local-currency financing, private-sector investments and sustainability-oriented initiatives. Particular emphasis was placed on the IFC’s role in strengthening public-private partnership frameworks, including projects aimed at improving urban services, infrastructure performance and resource efficiency.

Aurangzeb outlined the government’s strategy of creating enabling ecosystems rather than direct state intervention, identifying priority areas such as the digital and information technology economy, agriculture and agri-value chains, minerals and mining, health care and skills-based human capital exports.

Both sides also discussed closer coordination within the World Bank Group to deploy advisory, financing and risk-mitigation instruments more effectively, while stressing the importance of timely execution of approved transactions to maintain investor confidence.

Pakistan’s engagement with the International Finance Corporation is part of a broader long-term partnership aimed at catalyzing private sector-led growth. Since its early involvement in the country, IFC has deployed a range of equity and loan investments across sectors including renewable energy, infrastructure, manufacturing and agribusiness, with cumulative investments reaching an estimated $13 billion over several decades. 

In recent years, IFC has boosted financing for strategic initiatives such as Pakistan’s first sustainable aviation fuel facility in Punjab, where it is providing up to $35 million in equity and debt capital to generate jobs, support exports and reduce carbon emissions.