Pakistan ranks seventh in civilian harm, second in IED casualties worldwide — report

Security personnel guard along a street near the site of a school bus bombing in the Khuzdar district of Balochistan province on May 21, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 24 May 2025
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Pakistan ranks seventh in civilian harm, second in IED casualties worldwide — report

  • UK-based Action on Armed Violence monitor says Pakistan witnessed 790 civilian casualties in 248 incidents last years
  • The Baloch Liberation Army killed and injured 119 civilians, followed by Daesh (45 casualties) and Pakistan Taliban (10)

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan ranked seventh in the world for civilian casualties from explosive weapons and second most affected nation in terms of casualties from improvised explosive devices (IEDs) last year, UK-based monitor Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) said this week.

In its annual report, the AOAV said it had recorded 67,026 deaths and injuries as a result of the use of explosive weapons around the world, which was the highest since 2010.

The report said 89% of 59,524 civilians were either killed or wounded by explosive weapons in 2024, adding that 41% of them, or 24,147 individuals, were killed in incidents of explosive violence.

Pakistan was the seventh most affected country for civilians harmed by explosive weapons last year, with 790 civilian casualties (210 killed) in 248 incidents, a 9% decrease from 2023. However, there was a 11% increase in incidents compared to 218 in 2023.

“The majority of civilian harm was attributed to non-state actors, who were reportedly responsible for 76% (603) of civilian casualties. In particular, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) killed and injured 119 civilians in Pakistan last year,” the report read.

“The Islamic State (Daesh) affiliate in the region, Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS-KP), was the reported perpetrator of 45 civilian casualties in Pakistan last year, down from 194 recorded civilian casualties in 2023. The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) killed and injured 10 civilians last year, down from 32 in 2023.”

Unknown non-state actors accounted for 54% of civilian casualties (423), down from 541 recorded in 2023, in Pakistan. The BLA was the reported perpetrator of 15% (119) civilian casualties, marking a 440% increase from 22 in 2023.

Pakistan is currently battling twin insurgencies: one led my religiously motivated groups, including the TTP, mainly in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and the other by ethno-nationalist Baloch separatist groups like the BLA in Balochistan.

Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan and India of supporting the TTP, BLA and other militant groups who have mounted their attacks in Pakistan in recent years. Kabul and New Delhi deny the accusations.

In terms of IEDs, Lebanon saw the highest level of harm globally, with 3,373 civilians killed and injured across only 16 incidents, accounting for 58% of civilian casualties from IED attacks globally, according to the report.

Pakistan saw the second highest level of civilian harm due to IED attacks, with AOAV recording 485 civilian casualties (139 fatalities) in 132 incidents.

“This is a 30% decrease in civilian casualties, but an 8 % increase in incidents,” the monitor said.

Other countries which saw elevated levels of civilian harm from IEDs in 2024 included Nigeria (385 civilian casualties), Iran (378), Somalia (270), Syria (253), Afghanistan (170), and Myanmar (84).


At OIC meeting, Pakistan calls on world to halt Israel’s annexation of West Bank

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At OIC meeting, Pakistan calls on world to halt Israel’s annexation of West Bank

  • Israel this month decided to approve land registration procedures in parts of the West Bank for the first time since 1967
  • FM Ishaq Dar demands end to Palestinian displacement, reconstruction of Gaza, pathway to independent Palestinian state

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday called on the international community to stop Israel from annexing the occupied West Bank, demanding a “political pathway” toward an independent Palestinian state.
Israel decided this month to approve land registration procedures in parts of the West Bank for the first time since 1967, drawing sharp criticism from Muslim nations along with several European countries, which described it as a move to ease the path for settlement expansion and annexation.

Speaking at an extraordinary ministerial session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said the development carries profound implications not only for the Palestinian people but also for the credibility of international law, United Nations charter and the integrity of the multilateral system.

“Israel continues with impunity to expand illegal settlements and enforce de facto annexation in the Occupied West Bank. These actions, flagrantly violate international law including UN Charter, UN Security Council Resolution 2803 [endorsing President Donald Trump’s peace plan for Gaza], undermine all diplomatic efforts and threaten the very foundation of a just and lasting peace,” Dar said.

“These violations embolden further aggression, erode regional stability and trample on the rights and dignity of the Palestinian people. The international community must decisively act and act now to halt these violations, uphold international law and ensure delivery of the assurances made in good faith to the group of eight Arab-Islamic countries, including Pakistan.”

The West Bank is among the territories that the Palestinians seek for a future independent state. Much of it is under Israeli military control, with limited Palestinian self-rule in some areas run by the Western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA). More than 500,000 Israelis live in settlements and outposts in the West Bank, excluding Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem, alongside nearly three million Palestinians.

Dar recalled that leaders and the foreign ministers of the group of eight Arab-Islamic countries, including Pakistan, engaged with United States President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly on Sept. 25 to help end the bloodshed in Gaza, ensure unimpeded humanitarian access, secure a permanent and sustainable ceasefire and advance a comprehensive peace process for the Palestinian brothers and sisters.

“During these consultations, we, the group of eight, ensured that the non-annexation of the Occupied West Bank remained firmly on the agenda and assurances were given to us in New York that the annexation of West Bank would not take place,” he said.
“In view of the serious gravity of the situation, we need to collectively ensure, first, an immediate reversal of all Israeli measures aimed at de-facto annexation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including West Bank, which constitutes a red line for any just resolution of the issue of Palestine.”

Pakistan is among the Group of Eight Arab Islamic countries, which also includes Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Indonesia, Egypt and Türkiye. Islamabad does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and maintains a firm policy of non-recognition, rooted in its support for an independent Palestinian state in the Middle East with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

Speaking at the meeting, Dar called for an immediate end to all “forms of displacement, democratic manipulation and collective punishment” of the Palestinians, a ceasefire in and reconstruction of Gaza as well as “a credible, irreversible and time-bound political horizon” leading to the establishment of a Palestinian state.