ISTANBUL: Delegations from Kyiv and Moscow are set to hold their first direct talks on the possibility of ending the war in Ukraine for more than three years.
Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky has announced he will travel to Turkiye, while Russia’s Vladimir Putin indicated he will not attend the talks.
Despite the flurry of diplomacy and US President Donald Trump’s call for a swift end to the fighting, Moscow and Kyiv’s demands appear to be far apart.
Russia has repeatedly demanded to keep the territory in southern and eastern Ukraine that it occupies and for Kyiv to cede even more land.
Moscow in 2022 annexed four Ukrainian regions — Donetsk, Lugansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson — despite not having full control over them.
Russia also annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine in 2014 and has held it ever since.
President Vladimir Putin last year demanded Ukraine pull its forces out of parts of those regions that its army still controls as a prerequisite to any peace settlement.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has said recognition of Moscow’s ownership of these territories was “imperative” for any negotiations.
Kyiv has said it will never recognize its occupied territories, including Crimea, as Russian.
But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said Kyiv may be forced to try to secure their return through diplomatic means — effectively conceding that Russia could maintain control over some land in any peace deal.
Russia has also demanded that Ukraine be barred from joining the NATO military alliance and has repeatedly said it wants Zelensky removed from office.
Russia had intended to topple Zelensky when it launched its invasion in 2022, with Putin calling in a televised address for Ukraine’s generals to oust him in a coup d’etat and then open talks with Moscow.
Putin in March floated the idea of Ukraine being put under a UN-backed “temporary administration,” refreshing his call to essentially remove Zelensky.
Russian officials have throughout the war called for the “de-militarization” and “de-Nazification” of Ukraine — casting Kyiv as a neo-Nazi “regime.”
Kyiv, the West and independent experts have rejected those narratives.
Russia has also sought at times to limit the size of Ukraine’s army, wants Ukraine to be declared a neutral state and for Western countries to stop supplying it weapons.
Zelensky has for months been calling for “security guarantees” for Ukraine to stop Russia invading again.
His top demand would be for Ukraine to be admitted to NATO, or for Ukraine to fall under the military alliance’s Article Five collective defense term.
Trump has however, dismissed the possibility of Ukraine joining the bloc and Russia says NATO membership would be “unacceptable.”
Instead, Kyiv is pushing for some other form of Western military commitment that would deter Moscow.
Britain and France are leading discussions about a possible European troop deployment to enforce any ceasefire, among a group of countries dubbed the “coalition of the willing.”
But Zelensky and Kyiv still want Washington to back-up any “security guarantee.”
Moscow has said it would not accept troops from NATO countries being deployed to Ukraine in any capacity.
Zelensky wants an immediate, full and unconditional ceasefire to cover combat on air, sea and land.
He accepted a US proposal for that in March but Putin rejected it.
Putin has instead ordered two short “truces” — over Easter and to cover Russia’s May 9 Victory Day celebrations.
Air attacks dipped during the periods but Ukraine accused Moscow of violating both on hundreds of occasions.
In his late-night address from the Kremlin calling for the direct Russia-Ukraine talks, Putin said he did not “exclude” that some kind of ceasefire could be agreed between the sides.
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Ukraine peace talks: What are Kyiv and Moscow’s positions?
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Ukraine peace talks: What are Kyiv and Moscow’s positions?
Barcelona train crash kills 1 in Spain's second deadly rail accident in days
- The northeastern region's Interior Minister, Nuria Parlon, told local media the crash killed one person and injured 37
BARCELONA: A commuter train near Barcelona ploughed into the rubble of a collapsed wall on Tuesday, killing one and injuring dozens in Spain's second deadly rail accident in days.
The latest incident is likely to raise more questions about Spanish transport safety, coming two days after the collision of two high-speed trains in the southern region of Andalusia killed 42 people -- the country's deadliest rail accident in more than a decade.
On Tuesday, "a retaining wall collapsed onto the tracks, causing an accident involving a passenger train" in the municipality of Gelida, around 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of Barcelona, the Catalonia region's civil protection agency posted on social media.
The northeastern region's Interior Minister, Nuria Parlon, told local media the crash killed one person and injured 37 -- several seriously.
"We regret to announce the death of one of the passengers on the train," said Parlon, adding authorities had not yet completed the identification process of the deceased.
"Of the total number of people treated, five are in serious condition," she added.
Emergency workers used torches to survey the wreckage of the derailed train carriage, which had turned into a mass of crumpled metal, an AFP reporter saw on Tuesday night.
Spanish rail infrastructure operator Adif said a storm caused a wall to fall, creating the rubble that the train slammed into. Catalan commuter trains would remain suspended, it added.
Earlier on Tuesday, Spain's king and queen visited the site where two high-speed trains collided on Sunday as well as survivors of the accident that injured more than 120 people, 37 of whom are still in hospital.
The country's deadliest rail accident in more than 12 years took place when a train operated by rail company Iryo, travelling from Malaga to Madrid, derailed near Adamuz in the southern Andalusia region.
It crossed onto the other track, where it crashed into an oncoming train heading to the southern city of Huelva, which also derailed.
Dressed in dark clothing, King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia shook hands with emergency services workers near the spot where the mangled wreckage of the trains lay.
They then visited a hospital in the nearby city of Cordoba, where some of the injured are being treated.
Speaking to reporters after leaving the hospital, Felipe said he wanted to "convey the affection of the entire country" to the victims.
Santiago Salvador, a Portuguese national who broke a leg in the accident, said he felt lucky to be alive.
"I was thrown through the carriage; it felt like being on a carousel," Salvador, his face covered in cuts, told Portuguese state television RTP.
"It looked like hell. There were people who were very seriously injured."
- Crack on tracks -
Sunday's derailment was Spain's deadliest rail accident since 2013, when 80 people were killed after a train veered off a curved section of track outside the northwestern city of Santiago de Compostela.
Flags flew at half-mast on public buildings, television anchors wore black, and cabinet ministers curtailed public appearances as Spain observed the first of three days of national mourning.
The government has vowed a full and transparent investigation into the cause of the accident.
Unlike the 2013 disaster, the derailment occurred on a straight section of track, and the trains were travelling within the speed limit of 250 kilometres (155 miles) for the area concerned, officials said.
Spanish media report that the probe is focusing on a crack more than 30 centimetres (12 inches) long in the track at the site of the accident.
The crack may have resulted from "a poor weld or a weld that deteriorated due to train traffic or weather", daily newspaper El Mundo reported, citing unidentified technicians with access to the inquiry.
Transport Minister Oscar Puente said investigators were looking to see if a broken section of rail was "the cause or the result" of the derailment.
He said the Iryo train was "practically new" and the section of track where the disaster happened had been recently renovated, making the accident "extremely strange".
- Sabotage ruled out -
Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska said "the possibility of sabotage was never considered" and that "there has never been any element suggesting otherwise."
The head of state rail operator Renfe, Alvaro Fernandez Heredia, said human error has "been practically ruled out".
Rail operator Adif on Tuesday also imposed a temporary 160 kph speed limit on parts of the high-speed line between Madrid and Barcelona after train drivers reported bumps.
Maintenance crews will inspect the tracks overnight, and the restriction is expected to be lifted if no issues are found, the company added.
The latest incident is likely to raise more questions about Spanish transport safety, coming two days after the collision of two high-speed trains in the southern region of Andalusia killed 42 people -- the country's deadliest rail accident in more than a decade.
On Tuesday, "a retaining wall collapsed onto the tracks, causing an accident involving a passenger train" in the municipality of Gelida, around 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of Barcelona, the Catalonia region's civil protection agency posted on social media.
The northeastern region's Interior Minister, Nuria Parlon, told local media the crash killed one person and injured 37 -- several seriously.
"We regret to announce the death of one of the passengers on the train," said Parlon, adding authorities had not yet completed the identification process of the deceased.
"Of the total number of people treated, five are in serious condition," she added.
Emergency workers used torches to survey the wreckage of the derailed train carriage, which had turned into a mass of crumpled metal, an AFP reporter saw on Tuesday night.
Spanish rail infrastructure operator Adif said a storm caused a wall to fall, creating the rubble that the train slammed into. Catalan commuter trains would remain suspended, it added.
Earlier on Tuesday, Spain's king and queen visited the site where two high-speed trains collided on Sunday as well as survivors of the accident that injured more than 120 people, 37 of whom are still in hospital.
The country's deadliest rail accident in more than 12 years took place when a train operated by rail company Iryo, travelling from Malaga to Madrid, derailed near Adamuz in the southern Andalusia region.
It crossed onto the other track, where it crashed into an oncoming train heading to the southern city of Huelva, which also derailed.
Dressed in dark clothing, King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia shook hands with emergency services workers near the spot where the mangled wreckage of the trains lay.
They then visited a hospital in the nearby city of Cordoba, where some of the injured are being treated.
Speaking to reporters after leaving the hospital, Felipe said he wanted to "convey the affection of the entire country" to the victims.
Santiago Salvador, a Portuguese national who broke a leg in the accident, said he felt lucky to be alive.
"I was thrown through the carriage; it felt like being on a carousel," Salvador, his face covered in cuts, told Portuguese state television RTP.
"It looked like hell. There were people who were very seriously injured."
- Crack on tracks -
Sunday's derailment was Spain's deadliest rail accident since 2013, when 80 people were killed after a train veered off a curved section of track outside the northwestern city of Santiago de Compostela.
Flags flew at half-mast on public buildings, television anchors wore black, and cabinet ministers curtailed public appearances as Spain observed the first of three days of national mourning.
The government has vowed a full and transparent investigation into the cause of the accident.
Unlike the 2013 disaster, the derailment occurred on a straight section of track, and the trains were travelling within the speed limit of 250 kilometres (155 miles) for the area concerned, officials said.
Spanish media report that the probe is focusing on a crack more than 30 centimetres (12 inches) long in the track at the site of the accident.
The crack may have resulted from "a poor weld or a weld that deteriorated due to train traffic or weather", daily newspaper El Mundo reported, citing unidentified technicians with access to the inquiry.
Transport Minister Oscar Puente said investigators were looking to see if a broken section of rail was "the cause or the result" of the derailment.
He said the Iryo train was "practically new" and the section of track where the disaster happened had been recently renovated, making the accident "extremely strange".
- Sabotage ruled out -
Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska said "the possibility of sabotage was never considered" and that "there has never been any element suggesting otherwise."
The head of state rail operator Renfe, Alvaro Fernandez Heredia, said human error has "been practically ruled out".
Rail operator Adif on Tuesday also imposed a temporary 160 kph speed limit on parts of the high-speed line between Madrid and Barcelona after train drivers reported bumps.
Maintenance crews will inspect the tracks overnight, and the restriction is expected to be lifted if no issues are found, the company added.
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