Pakistan PM prioritizes tax net expansion, vows crackdown on evaders

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs a meeting regarding FBR in Islamabad on May 13, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 13 May 2025
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Pakistan PM prioritizes tax net expansion, vows crackdown on evaders

  • Tax reform has been a central condition of Pakistan’s ongoing $7 billion IMF loan program
  • Pakistan expects its tax-to-GDP ratio to reach 10.6% by the end of the current fiscal years

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday declared the expansion of Pakistan’s tax base as his administration’s foremost priority, emphasizing the need to take decisive action against tax evaders and the officials who enable them.

Sharif’s remarks came during a high-level meeting in Islamabad focused on enhancing tax collection and broadening the tax net, according to a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office.

Tax reform has been a central condition of Pakistan’s ongoing $7 billion loan program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which has asked Islamabad to boost revenue collection.

“Expanding the tax net is the government’s top priority,” Sharif said. “We want to reduce the tax rate to ease the burden on the common man.”

“Individuals and sectors capable of paying taxes but currently outside the tax net must be brought within it,” he added. “Comprehensive action should be taken against tax evaders, and strict accountability must be ensured for officials and personnel who assist them.”

The government has implemented several measures to strengthen the tax collection mechanism, including the digitization of tax monitoring systems and the deployment of track-and-trace technology in key industries.

According to the PM Office, the introduction of these systems in cement plants nationwide has led to significant increases in tax revenue, while the sugar sector saw a 35% rise in tax receipts between November 2024 and April 2025.

Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio, historically among the lowest in the region, stood at 8.8% in the 2023-24 fiscal year.

However, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb projected it would reach 10.6% by June 2025, marking progress toward the government’s target of 13% by the conclusion of the IMF’s 37-month Extended Fund Facility.

The meeting tax collection, attended by key cabinet members and senior officials from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), also addressed the need for timely resolution of pending tax litigation and the completion of digital monitoring systems in sectors such as cement and tobacco by June.

“By the grace of God, the national economy is stabilizing and progressing,” Sharif said. “Everyone must fulfill their responsibilities for the country’s development.”


Pakistan finance minister touts debt discipline, export focus at Davos panel

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Pakistan finance minister touts debt discipline, export focus at Davos panel

  • Aurangzeb says debt must fund exports, not consumption, for sustainable growth
  • He says Pakistan used fiscal buffers to respond to floods without external appeals

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Wednesday disciplined borrowing, export-led growth and careful debt management were central to stabilizing the country’s economy, as Islamabad looks to unlock new sources of growth amid rising global debt levels.

Speaking at a panel discussion on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, he said debt was not inherently harmful if used productively, but warned that emerging economies such as Pakistan could not afford to deploy borrowed funds for consumption.

“For countries like Pakistan, debt must be channeled into investments that generate exportable surplus,” Aurangzeb said, according to a statement circulated by the Finance Division. “It is not about the availability of debt or funding, but how wisely and effectively it is steered to create long-term economic value.”

Pakistan has been pursuing fiscal reforms as part of an International Monetary Fund-backed stabilization program, including cutting subsidies, broadening the tax base and restructuring state-owned enterprises, as the government seeks to restore macroeconomic stability and revive growth.

Aurangzeb said Pakistan had reduced its debt-to-GDP ratio to 70 percent from 75 percent, achieved a primary fiscal surplus and brought inflation down from a peak of 38 percent to single digits, allowing the central bank to cut its policy rate to 10.5 percent.

He also flagged ongoing debt-management reforms, including liability management operations and buybacks, and said Pakistan plans to enter China’s capital markets with its first Panda bond, structured as a green bond.

Addressing climate risks, Aurangzeb said building fiscal buffers had allowed Pakistan to respond to recent floods using domestic resources rather than international emergency appeals, underscoring the need for resilience in climate-vulnerable economies.

He added that public-private partnerships and capital markets were playing a growing role in financing development, citing a $3.6 billion syndicated financing for a major copper mining project expected to generate $2.8 billion in annual exports from 2028.

The finance minister is part of Pakistan’s delegation visiting Davos for the annual gathering of global leaders and investors.

The delegation is led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who highlighted the country’s shift toward an export-driven growth model, with a focus on minerals, information technology, artificial intelligence and digital services, while speaking at a breakfast event on the sidelines of the forum.