Bangladesh’s ex-PM Khaleda Zia returns to grand homecoming in Dhaka

Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh’s former prime minister and leader of the Bangladesh National Party, gestures to a crowd of supporters upon her arrival in Dhaka on May 6, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 06 May 2025
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Bangladesh’s ex-PM Khaleda Zia returns to grand homecoming in Dhaka

  • Zia was Bangladesh’s first woman premier, chief of main opposition party BNP
  • Her return figures in shaping the future of the country’s politics, experts say

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia drew large crowds of supporters on Tuesday as she returned to Dhaka after four months of medical treatment in London.

The 78-year-old leader of the main opposition — the Bangladesh Nationalist Party — was welcomed by thousands of supporters, some waving Bangladesh and BNP flags, who gathered amid tight security outside Dhaka’s main airport and along the road leading to her residence.

Zia’s homecoming comes at a transformative period for Bangladesh, which has been governed by an interim administration led by Nobel prize laureate Prof. Muhammad Yunus, since former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted in a student-led mass uprising last August.

“The spontaneous students-led uprising of Aug. 5 has brought a new pride and prospect for the country. Amid this changed political landscape, Begum Zia’s influence over politics has increased even further,” Zahir Uddin Swapan, a member of the BNP advisory council, told Arab News, using the South Asian term of respect for a woman of high rank.

“Today’s grand reception by the countrymen following her arrival is a strong testimony of that.”

Zia arrived on Tuesday morning on a special air ambulance arranged by Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, who also arranged her transport to London in January for long-sought medical treatment.

She has been confined to a wheelchair with rheumatoid arthritis, and has also battled various ailments including diabetes and cirrhosis of the liver.

The three-time prime minister was Hasina’s chief political rival.

In 2018, during Hasina’s 15 years of uninterrupted rule, she was convicted and sentenced to 17 years in prison on charges of embezzlement from charitable trusts, which were denounced by the BNP as politically motivated.

In 2020, Hasina suspended Zia’s jail term and placed her on house arrest on health grounds, under the condition that she refrain from traveling abroad and participating in politics.

Zia was released from house arrest a day after Hasina fled Dhaka, and has since been acquitted of the corruption charges against her.

With her return becoming the talk of the nation, experts said that Zia’s presence in the country was important for the future of Bangladesh.

“Her return at this point of time can be very positive to unite the different political forces against fascism because Khaleda Zia is a unifying character in Bangladesh,” Mahmudur Rahman, owner and editor of Bengali daily Amar Desh, told Arab News.

“Her very presence is important for political unity in this country. So I think this will strengthen our fight, our struggle against fascism and against hegemonic power.”

Hasina and Zia have dominated Bangladeshi politics since 1991, alternating in power after inheriting the political movements of the two assassinated rulers who led the country in its first decade.

Hasina led the Awami League of her father, state founder Mujibur Rahman, who was assassinated in 1975, while Zia took over the BNP from her husband, military ruler Ziaur Rahman, who was killed in 1981.

Before political rivalry embittered their relationship and fuelled a lengthy feud, the two women leaders had joined hands to lead a popular uprising for democracy that toppled military ruler Hossain Mohammad Ershad from power in 1990.

After Bangladesh held what was hailed as its first free election in 1991, Zia became the nation’s first woman prime minister.

“All the politicians, young and old, looked to her as sort of a guardian, as sort of a mother figure for Bangladesh. So her importance and her influence on the politics of Bangladesh is immense,” Rahman said.

Bangladesh is now expected to hold its first vote since Hasina’s ouster, with the country’s interim government stating that elections could take place by the end of 2025 or in the first half of 2026.

Zia’s return is symbolic for many Bangladeshis, as she is a figure of both integrity and sovereignty, said Prof. A.S.M. Amanullah, sociologist and vice-chancellor of the National University.

“Her return to Bangladesh means a lot. She is the symbol of democracy. She has become the symbol of trust. And, throughout the process of the last one decade she has become the unparalleled leader of democracy.

“And, at the same time, the people of this country, they love her very much,” Amanullah told Arab News.

Her importance was tied to her track record of unwillingness to compromise on or “sacrifice the democratic process” in Bangladesh, he added.

“That is (at) the point she became the leader of the mass(es) (of) people because of her uncompromising role during the Ershad regime, and at the same time during the last 15 years or so,” Amanullah said.

“Irrespective of political affiliation and irrespective of political parties and irrespective of class, caste, and creed, she became an unparalleled political figure in Bangladesh.”


Congressional Black Caucus and civil rights leaders unite to counter Trump administration’s agenda

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Congressional Black Caucus and civil rights leaders unite to counter Trump administration’s agenda

  • Rep. Yvette Clarke of New York, caucus chair, lamented the concerted effort to roll back civil rights underlying voting access and dismantling of social programs 
  • Civil rights leaders and Democratic lawmakers have already filed dozens of lawsuits against the administration’s anti-DEI policies

WASHINGTON: The Congressional Black Caucus and major civil rights groups on Tuesday marked Black History Month by relaunching a national plan to mobilize against what they say are the Trump administration’s efforts to weaken legal protections for minority communities.
The assembled leaders voiced outrage over the series of policy actions President Donald Trump has implemented since his return to the White House, as well as the president’s personal conduct, but offered few concrete details about what they’re prepared to do in response to the administration.
“Over the past year, we have seen a concerted effort to roll back civil rights underlying voting access, dismantle social programs and concentrate power in the hands of the wealthy and well-connected, at the expense of our community,” said Rep. Yvette Clarke, D-N.Y., chair of the Congressional Black Caucus.
Clarke, who spoke in front of leaders from major civil rights organizations and her Democratic colleagues, promised the caucus would “legislate, organize, mobilize our communities.” The coalition, which spoke privately before the press conference, discussed how to protect voters ahead of the fall midterms and how to build a policy agenda for Democrats should the party win back power in either chamber of Congress next year.
“It’s an all-hands-on-deck moment, and every tool available to the leadership collectively has got to be deployed to get this thing turned around,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., told The Associated Press after the press conference.
Jeffries did not rule out mass protests, organizing boycotts and further legal action as potential steps organizers may take.
The leaders’ warnings come at a moment when the Trump administration has continued its crusade against diversity, equity and inclusion across the US government, in higher education and the private sector.
At the start of his second term, Trump signed multiple executive orders banning the use of “illegal DEI” in government agencies, as well as organizations that interact with the federal government. Trump has threatened to withhold funds from major companies, non-profit groups and state governments as part of the administration’s efforts to upend DEI.
The administration has also sought to redefine the nation’s culture and how history is taught in museums, classrooms and other educational settings. It also prioritized investigating and prosecuting civil rights cases of potential discrimination against white people through both the Justice Department’s civil rights division and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, among other agencies.
Civil rights leaders and Democratic lawmakers have already filed dozens of lawsuits against the administration’s anti-DEI policies.
Locked out of power in both chambers of Congress, Democrats have fewer ways to conduct oversight or limit the actions of the Trump administration. And civil rights leaders, who were largely knocked on the back foot by a deluge of policy changes over the last year, are attempting to regroup ahead of this year’s midterm elections.
Progressive civil rights leaders, who are broadly unhappy with the administration’s entire agenda, have argued that the president’s agenda on immigration, voting rights, the economy and other issues is exploiting hard-won policies that civil rights leaders had, for decades, used to ensure anti-discrimination and economic advancement for Black communities.
“This is about how this administration is using the tools we built as a Black community to ensure that all of our people are protected,” said Maya Wiley, president and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.
Progressive state leaders and civil rights groups have also stepped up their efforts elsewhere. A coalition of state attorneys general and civil rights groups this month launched a coalition to promote DEI and accessibility policies through more aggressive legal action.
“State attorneys general are in a unique position to defend these fundamental rights, and this campaign will ensure everyone is heard and shielded from those who aim to weaken civil rights,” Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul said in a statement on Monday announcing the initiative.
The initiative includes Democratic attorneys general from fourteen states District of Columbia, as well as over a dozen civil rights groups from across the country. The group intends to launch inquiries and file lawsuits across the country into instances where, the leaders argue, organizations may be violating anti-discrimination laws in response to the rollback of DEI policies by major companies and the Trump administration.
The effort faces an uncertain and shifting legal landscape.
Federal courts remain divided over the use of race in hiring and anti-discrimination in the workplace. And the conservative-majority on the Supreme Court has ruled against the use of race in college admissions. Several justices have voiced skepticism about how race and other characteristics can be used by government agencies and private institutions, even if a policy was meant to combat discrimination.
On Tuesday, the assembled civil rights leaders repeatedly acknowledged the uphill battle that their movement faced on multiple fronts. Some said that the administration’s policy decisions may set up stark political battles in the coming years.
Marc Morial, president of the National Urban League, said: “We commit today to fight and fight and fight until hell freezes over, and then, I can assure you, we will fight on the ice.”