Pakistan begins Hajj operations as first flight departs from Islamabad with 442 pilgrims

Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki bid farewell to Hajj pilgrims at the New Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad on April 29, 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)
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Updated 29 April 2025
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Pakistan begins Hajj operations as first flight departs from Islamabad with 442 pilgrims

  • Over 89,000 Pakistani pilgrims will travel to Makkah and Madinah under government scheme via 342 flights
  • Pakistan’s religious affairs minister urges pilgrims to adhere to Saudi Arabia’s laws during Islamic pilgrimage

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan kicked off its Hajj flight operations on Tuesday morning with the first batch of 442 pilgrims departing from Islamabad for Madinah under the Makkah Route Initiative, the country’s national airline said in a statement. 
Over 89,000 pilgrims will travel under the government’s scheme during Pakistan’s 33-day-long Hajj flight operations. Pilgrims will travel to Makkah and Madinah via 342 flights in total, with the last one departing from Pakistan on May 31.
“The first Hajj flight for this year, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) flight PK-713 carrying 442 pilgrims, departed under the Route to Makkah scheme from Islamabad International Airport today (Tuesday) at 4:45 am,” a PIA spokesperson said. 




Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf (left) and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki (right) arrive at the New Islamabad International Airport to bid farewell to Hajj pilgrims in Islamabad on April 29, 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf and Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki bid farewell to the pilgrims at the airport.
The Makkah Route Initiative is designed to streamline immigration processes by enabling pilgrims to complete official travel formalities at their departure airports. Initially tested in Islamabad in 2019, the program was later expanded to Karachi, benefitting tens of thousands of Pakistani travelers. This saves pilgrims several hours upon arrival in the Kingdom, as they can simply enter the country without having to go through immigration again. 
Around 50,500 Pakistani pilgrims will travel to Saudi Arabia under the initiative this year. The scheme was launched in 2019 by the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and has been implemented in five countries: Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Morocco and Bangladesh.
A total of 28,400 pilgrims will leave for Saudi Arabia through 100 flights from the Islamabad airport, Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry said. Seven special immigration counters have been set up at the Islamabad airport to facilitate pilgrims under the Makkah Route Initiative.
The remaining 22,500 pilgrims will avail the scheme at the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. 




Officials brief Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf (2R) and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki (3R) on the immigration process as they arrive at the New Islamabad International Airport to bid farewell to Hajj pilgrims in Islamabad on April 29, 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

Yousaf advised Pakistani pilgrims to strictly adhere to Saudi Arabia’s laws and respect the local culture during the annual Islamic pilgrimage.
“As Hajj pilgrims, you are traveling to the sacred land as the guests of Allah and ambassadors of Pakistan, and you are urged to respect the laws and culture of Saudi Arabia,” the minister said in a televised address, as he bid farewell to the pilgrims.
Yousaf said he would “soon” travel to Saudi Arabia to review Hajj arrangements.




Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf speaks to pilgrims ahead of their departure for Madinah for Hajj 2025, at the New Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad on April 29, 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

“I will take every possible measure to resolve the issues faced by Pakistani pilgrims in Saudi Arabia and will personally be among them to provide facilities,” he added. 
Yousaf said the government was striving to extend the Makkah Route Initiative facilities to more Pakistani cities in the future.
“I am thankful to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, for the excellent arrangements,” he added.
Yousaf said each pilgrim was provided a mobile SIM card that contains an application, which can be used to guide pilgrims with directions in case they lose their way in Mina.




Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki with other officials gesture for a group photo at the New Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad on April 29, 2025, as they bid farewell to pilgrims for Hajj 2025. (Photo courtesy: MORA/Handout)

Meanwhile, the second Hajj flight of the day departed from Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore, carrying 150 pilgrims to Madinah at 8:00 am via AirSial airline’s flight PF-7700.
Six flights are scheduled to depart from Pakistan for the Kingdom on Tuesday: two from Lahore and one each from Islamabad, Karachi, Quetta and Multan.
This year’s annual pilgrimage will take place in June, with nearly 89,000 Pakistanis expected to travel to Saudi Arabia under the government scheme and over 23,620 Pakistanis expected to perform Hajj through private tour operators.


In southeast Pakistan, Ramadan brings Hindus and Muslims closer

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In southeast Pakistan, Ramadan brings Hindus and Muslims closer

  • In southeastern Mithi city, Hindus arrange iftar for Muslims every year to promote interfaith harmony
  • Locals say Mithi’s peaceful religious coexistence can be traced to its remote location in Pakistan’s Sindh province

MITHI, Pakistan: Partab Shivani, a Hindu in Muslim-majority Pakistan, has fasted on and off during Ramadan for years, but this time is different as he practices abstinence for the entire holy month.

Every year, he and his friends in the southeastern city of Mithi arrange iftar, when Muslims break their daily fast, to foster peace and solidarity between the two religions.

“I believe we need to promote interfaith harmony. First, we are humans — religions came later,” Shivani, a 48-year-old social activist, told AFP, adding that he also reads the teachings of the Buddha.

“His message is about peace and ending war. Peace can spread through solidarity and by standing with one another. Distance only widens the gap between people,” he added.

Ninety-six percent of Pakistan’s 240 million people are Muslim. Just two percent are Hindu, most of them living in rural areas of Sindh province where Mithi is located.

In Mithi itself, most of the 60,000 inhabitants are Hindu.

Many of the city’s Hindus also observe Ramadan and iftar has become a social gathering where people from both faiths happily participate.

“This has been a wonderful tradition of ours for a very long time,” said Mir Muhammad Buledi, a 51-year-old Muslim friend who attended Shivani’s iftar gathering.

“It is a beautiful example of harmony between the two communities.”

‘LIKE BROTHERS’

Discrimination against minorities runs deep in Pakistan.

Following the end of British rule in South Asia in 1947, the subcontinent was partitioned into mainly Hindu India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.

That triggered widespread religious bloodshed in which hundreds of thousands were killed and millions displaced.

According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, freedom of religion or belief is under constant threat, with religiously motivated violence and discrimination increasing yearly.

State authorities, often using religious unrest for political gain, have failed to address the crisis, the independent non-profit says.

But such tensions are absent in Mithi.

“I am a Hindu but I keep all the fasts during this month,” said Sushil Malani, a local politician. “I feel happy standing with my Muslim brothers.

“We celebrate Eid together as well. This tradition in the region is very old.”

Restaurants and tea stalls are closed across Pakistan during Ramadan.

Ramesh Kumar, a 52-year-old Hindu man who sells sweets and savory items outside a Muslim shrine, keeps his push cart covered and closed until iftar.

“There is no discrimination among us if someone is Muslim or Hindu. I have been seeing this since my childhood that we all live together like brothers,” he said.

MUSLIM SHRINE, HINDU CARETAKER

Locals say Mithi’s peaceful religious coexistence can be traced to its remote location, emerging from the sand dunes of the Tharparkar desert, which borders the modern Indian state of Rajasthan.

Cows — considered sacred in Hinduism — roam freely in Mithi city, as they do in neighboring India.

At two Sufi Muslim shrines in the middle of the city, Hindu families arrange meals, bringing fruit, meals and juices for their Muslim neighbors to break their fasts.

“We respect Muslims,” said Mohan Lal Malhi, a Hindu caretaker of one of the shrines.

Mohan said his parents and elders taught him to respect people regardless of religion or color, and the traditions pass from one generation to the next.

Local residents said both communities consider their social relationships more important than their religious identity.

“You will see a (Sikh) gurdwara, a mosque, and a shrine standing side by side here,” Mohan said. “The atmosphere of this area teaches humanity.”