QUETTA: Police in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province have killed nine suspected militants in an intelligence-based operation in the Pishin district, the provincial police’s counter-terrorism department (CTD) said on Saturday.
The militants belonging to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) were killed during a raid in Khanai Baba, a remote area of Pishin district located 55 kilometers from the provincial capital of Quetta, according to the CTD.
The TTP, which has been fighting with the Pakistani state since 2007, has stepped up its attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces, following the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul in August 2021.
Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting anti-Pakistan militant groups, including the TTP, that carry out cross-border attacks in Pakistan. Taliban authorities deny the allegation.
“The Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) Balochistan carried out the raid in Pishin, killing nine terrorists of TTP after an exchange of fire,” the CTD said in a statement. “Explosives and arms were seized during the operation.”
The CTD said the slain militants had been involved in various militant activities in the province, without offering any evidence.
Pakistan has been battling twin insurgencies: one led my religiously motivated groups like the TTP, mainly in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and the other by ethno-nationalist Baloch separatist groups in Balochistan.
The CTD raid followed a roadside blast in Balochistan that killed three paramilitary troops and injured four others in the Marget coalfield area near Quetta on Friday, a local administration official said.
No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, but suspicion is likely to fall on ethnic Baloch separatist militants, who frequently target security forces, Chinese nationals, ethnic Punjabi commuters and laborers in the restive province.
The separatists accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper. Successive Pakistani governments have denied the allegations and said they only worked for the uplift of the region and its people.
Last month, the Baloch Liberation Army separatist group hijacked a train with hundreds of passengers aboard near Balochistan’s Bolan Pass, which resulted in the deaths of 23 soldiers, three railway employees and five passengers. At least 33 insurgents were also killed.
In a statement, Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfaraz Bugti praised the CTD action against militants in Pishin.
“The intelligence-based operation averted a major tragedy in Balochistan,” he said. “The law enforcement agencies remain fully determined to completely eradicate terrorism from Pakistan.”
Police kill nine militants in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province
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Police kill nine militants in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province
- The development follows a roadside blast in Balochistan that killed three paramilitary troops and injured four others in the Marget coalfield area
- Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has been the site of a decades-long insurgency by Baloch separatists besides religiously motivated groups
Economists flag high production costs, low exports as key risks for Pakistan in 2026
- Financial experts urge government to address high interest and taxation rates to attract more foreign direct investment this year
- Economists note strong performance by Pakistan’s stock market, reduced inflation as key macroeconomic gains in the last year
KARACHI: Pakistani economists and business leaders urged the government on Wednesday to cut high production costs, arrest inflation and increase exports to capitalize on macroeconomic gains in 2025 as the country prepared to ring in the new year.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this week highlighted his government’s economic achievements over the past two years, saying that inflation had fallen from 29.2 percent to 4.5 percent, while foreign exchange reserves had more than doubled from $9.2 billion to $21.2 billion.
While Pakistan reported some economic gains during the year, such as comparatively low inflation, a $100 million current account surplus in November and a strong performance by the stock market, economist Sana Tawfik said deeper reforms were still needed to address pressing economic issues.
“When we talk about stability and growth, we cannot deny that there are challenges in the economy,” Tawfik, head of research at Arif Habib Limited, told Arab News. “High energy tariffs, interest rates and the broader cost of doing business need to be addressed if Pakistan wants to sustain growth, boost exports and attract foreign investment.”
Pakistan reported consumer inflation at 6.1 percent in November, saying it was projected to remain within the moderate 5.5-6.5 percent range in December.
Muhammad Rehan Hanif, president of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), agreed that high power tariffs were eroding the effectiveness of Pakistan’s exports.
“Our interest rate is still 10.5 percent, while the region is at six or seven percent,” Hanif lamented. “[While] electricity costs around 12 cents per unit here, compared to about nine cents in Bangladesh.”
The KCCI president also pointed to the country’s poor infrastructure, particularly that of its commercial capital Karachi, as a major challenge for the year ahead.
He said dilapidated roads, poor drainage and poor industrial conditions were damaging Pakistan’s image for visiting buyers and diplomats, discouraging investment.
“Infrastructure is the biggest challenge the industrialists in Karachi are facing,” he explained.
‘EXPORTS ARE OUR LIFELINE’
More troubling for Pakistan is the fact that foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows fell by more than 25 percent to $927 million during the July-November period, as per data from the central bank. Pakistan’s FDI inflows have never surged beyond $3 billion in nearly 20 years.
Economists say high energy costs along with interest and taxation rates are responsible for low FDI in the country.
Hanif stressed the importance of increasing Pakistan’s exports to ensure macroeconomic gains in 2026.
“Exports are our lifeline,” he said. “When 7 to 8 million Pakistanis abroad can generate $37 billion [in remittances], why are 250 million people here exporting only $32 billion?“
Tawfik agreed, saying that shifting to an export-driven economic model was essential for long-term sustainability.
“It is about time that we move from an import-driven economy to an export-driven one,” she said, adding that macroeconomic stability was a prerequisite for restoring investor confidence and attracting FDI.
Meeting the International Monetary Fund’s benchmarks, ensuring timely inflows from creditors and continuing reforms such as privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) will also be critical in 2026, she added.
‘YEAR OF MACROECONOMIC STABILITY’
Despite these challenges, financial experts recognized that 2025 marked a clear improvement for Pakistan compared to the previous two years.
“The year 2025 can be described as a year of macroeconomic stability and overall, we saw some improvement in different macroeconomic indicators,” Tawfik said.
She noted that inflation, which had surged to a record 38 percent in May 2023, had been reduced to single-digit figures in 2025.
Pakistan’s Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad said this week the Pakistan Stock Exchange has delivered 50 percent-plus returns in US dollar terms since January 2025, making it one of the “best markets in Asia.”
Tawfik said 2026 could see “positive” developments if the government maintains macroeconomic stability.
The economist said she expected growth at around 3.7 percent, inflation to remain within the central bank’s five to seven percent target range and a relatively stable exchange rate with modest depreciation.
However, she cautioned that without addressing high energy costs, easing business conditions and boosting exports, the government could risk squandering its hard-won macroeconomic gains.
“It is important to take all stakeholders on the same page and work in the same direction for overall economic betterment.”
