KHARTOUM: It had been nearly two years since AFP journalist Abdelmoneim Abu Idris Ali set foot in his home in war-torn Khartoum, after the sound of children playing in the street gave way to the fearsome fire of machine guns.
Sudan’s once-peaceful capital awoke to the sound of bombs and gunfire on April 15, 2023 as war broke out between its two most powerful generals — army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Bombs tore through homes, fighters took over the streets and hundreds of thousands scrambled to escape — among them Abdelmoneim, his wife, his son and three daughters.
Since then they have been displaced five times — fleeing each time the front line closed in.
Eventually the 59-year-old journalist sent his family to safety in another African country while he settled down to work alone from Port Sudan on the Red Sea.
Then last month he was able to briefly return to his home in Khartoum North during a reporting trip escorted by the army after it recaptured the city.
He found his beloved neighborhood, known as Bahri, abandoned.
“The whole place is cloaked in silence, no grocery store chit-chats, no boisterous games of football on the corner, nothing,” he said.
“The last time I was here, the neighbors were all in the street saying goodbye, praying for each other’s safety, promising we would meet again soon.”
Now their doors hung ajar, beds dragged out onto the street, apparently by RSF fighters who used them to sleep in the open air.
Since the war broke out, the paramilitaries have been notorious for taking over and looting homes, selling the contents or taking it for themselves.
When he got to his landing, Abdelmoneim braced himself for what he would find inside.
“It was like an earthquake had hit. The furniture was upside-down and thrown around, pieces shattered on the ground,” he said.
He clambered slowly from room to room, taking in the damage.
The couch was pocked with burn marks where the fighters had put out cigarette after cigarette.
His daughters’ closets were ripped open and emptied of every last dress.
And on the floor of his office, lying among the tattered remains of his library, was a photo of his wedding to his wife Nahla, with her image torn out.
“I don’t get what they have against my books and my wedding photos,” he said.
“I knew they had stolen furniture. I couldn’t imagine they would destroy everything else.”
In March, the army recaptured Khartoum, to the joy of millions of displaced Sudanese anxious to return to their homes.
“But my girls say they never want to come back,” Abdelmoneim said.
“How can they ever forget sleeping huddled together in the living room, terrified by the sound of every air strike?“
Abdelmoneim shudders at the thought of the horrors they have seen since.
“When we were leaving Khartoum, there were bodies lying in the street and an old man standing over them, trying to keep a plastic sheet in place.
“When I stopped to ask him if he was okay, he said, ‘I’m trying to keep the dogs away.’ I wish my kids had never heard that.”
For seven months, Abdelmoneim tried to wait out the fighting in Wad Madani, just south of Khartoum, hoping against hope they could go home.
“The moment I realized this wouldn’t end for years was when the war came to Wad Madani,” he said.
Again they took everything they could carry, and again they joined a wave of hundreds of thousands of people running away, this time on foot, heading east.
The veteran journalist and his wife made the painful choice to separate the family — she and the children would go to another country; and he would go to Port Sudan on the Red Sea, home to the United Nations, the army-aligned government and hundreds of thousands of displaced people.
Abdelmoneim, like countless Sudanese caught in the war’s crossfire, has lost family members, his life savings and any hope for the future.
“This war has taken everything from us,” he said.
“And everything they haven’t taken, they’ve destroyed.”
For years he had been building up a tiny homestead on the outskirts of Khartoum, lined with fruit trees and a few simple crops he could tend when he retired. The RSF destroyed it in their rampage.
His family’s home and land, in the agricultural state of Al-Jazira, were looted and cut off from power and water — his relatives left starving and powerless to defend themselves against the RSF’s predations.
Now both Al-Jazira and Khartoum are under army control but the war, and the suffering it has wrought, is far from over.
Tens of thousands have been killed and more than 12 million uprooted, including almost four million who fled to other countries.
Hundreds of thousands are returning to areas recaptured by the army, choosing destitution at home over displacement, but most of these areas still lack clean water, electricity and health care.
Famine still stalks Sudan, with around 638,000 people already in famine and eight million on the brink of mass starvation.
The country remains divided, and the RSF — in control of nearly all of the western region of Darfur and, with its allies, parts of the south — has not given up the fight.
In recent weeks, the paramilitaries have killed hundreds of people in famine-stricken displacement camps, while RSF chief Dagalo has announced a rival administration to rule over the ashes.
For many like Abdelmoneim, even their modest dreams now seem impossible.
“If this war ends tomorrow, all I want is to be somewhere quiet and safe with my family, farming in peace.”
‘War has taken everything’: AFP reporter returns home to Khartoum
https://arab.news/bznsb
‘War has taken everything’: AFP reporter returns home to Khartoum
- Bombs tore through homes, fighters took over the streets and hundreds of thousands scrambled to escape
- Since the war broke out, the paramilitaries have been notorious for taking over and looting homes, selling the contents or taking it for themselves
Why Gaza aid curbs are deepening children’s health crisis despite ceasefire
- Humanitarian aid deliveries are still restricted, leaving thousands of children without sufficient food, medicine, and basic shelter
- International agencies warn that without urgent, unrestricted aid, child mortality and long-term health crises will escalate sharply
DUBAI: Two months into Gaza’s fragile ceasefire, children in the besieged enclave continue to bear the brunt of a deepening humanitarian crisis, with aid agencies warning that Israel’s continued restrictions on relief supplies are exposing the population to malnutrition and disease.
Despite the Oct. 10 ceasefire, humanitarian groups say convoys carrying much-needed aid remain stuck at border crossings. Meanwhile, thousands of families displaced by two years of war are now enduring heavy rains in overcrowded shelters, heightening the risk of disease.
For displaced children, limited access to medical care and vaccinations could have long-term, irreversible consequences. Without timely medical intervention and proper nutrition, healthcare workers warn that children are far more vulnerable to illness and death.
The UK-based charity Medical Aid for Palestinians has reported a rise in cases of child malnutrition, with medical facilities facing “critical shortages” of supplies needed to treat postwar health complications.
“While the number of severely malnourished patients has decreased compared with the peak of the famine, cases are still regularly presenting to hospital emergency departments and medical points,” Rohan Talbot, MAP’s director of advocacy and campaigns, told Arab News.
In November, the organization’s nutrition cluster identified 575 children with acute malnutrition, including 128 with severe malnutrition, out of 7,930 children screened. The highest rates were in Gaza City, where almost 10 percent of children screened were malnourished.
“We have also seen birth defects attributed to poor nutrition in mothers and lack of access to proper food and medical care,” said Talbot, warning that malnutrition could have long-term effects on children, leaving them at risk of stunting, poor development, and recurrent infections.
Last week, MAP reported that three of Gaza’s largest hospitals — Al-Shifa, Nasser and the Patient’s Friends Benevolent Society — remain overwhelmed with critically injured and malnourished patients.
Staff are unable to provide adequate care or carry out surgeries postponed during the war, with some patients dying as a result.
Medical supplies have not “meaningfully increased” since the ceasefire began, leaving a collapsed healthcare system with little capacity to recover, the organization said.
According to the UN, only half of Gaza’s 36 hospitals are currently partially operational, and not a single hospital in the enclave is fully functional.
The Patient’s Friends Benevolent Society Hospital, the main pediatric facility in northern Gaza, has reported critical shortages of essential drugs, medical supplies, cleaning materials, and sterilization equipment.
On Nov. 14, the hospital — already damaged in the fighting — was flooded by heavy rain, trapping children and their families on the ground floor.
“Medical intervention was not enough to save the lives of children, so we lost a large number of them in the intensive care unit,” Dr. Majd Awadallah, the hospital’s medical director, said in a statement.
“These problems are unsolvable without opening the crossings and allowing the unconditional entry of essential materials, especially medicines. How can a hospital operate in surgical and maternity cases without cleaning materials?”
INNUMBERS
• 600 Aid trucks expected to enter Gaza daily under ceasefire deal.
• 145 Actual average number of aid trucks entering Gaza per day.
(Source: Gaza’s Government Media Office)
On Monday, the UN Relief and Works Agency accused Israel of blocking around 6,000 aid trucks carrying food, medicine, tents and blankets — enough to sustain the enclave for three months.
The organization warned that 1.5 million people urgently need shelter after heavy rains in November flooded displacement camps and damaged at least 13,000 tents.
Israel’s military operation in Gaza, triggered by the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attack, has displaced about 2.1 million Palestinians — roughly 95 percent of the population — and destroyed nearly 78 percent of the enclave’s 250,000 buildings, according to UN figures.
Most of the displaced now live in makeshift tents, some erected over the rubble of their former homes, without proper sanitation, clean water, insulation or sewage systems, contributing to the spread of infectious diseases.
The World Health Organization has reported a rise in cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome, acute watery diarrhea, and acute jaundice syndrome, the latter of which can be linked to hepatitis A.
Though more aid has been reaching the devastated enclave since the ceasefire, humanitarian organizations warn this is insufficient to meet the population’s needs.
Under the US-brokered truce, at least 600 aid trucks were expected to enter Gaza daily. However, Gaza’s Government Media Office said the enclave has received an average of just 145 trucks a day since the agreement began.
Of the aid that has entered Gaza, only 5 percent of the trucks contained medical supplies, according to the UN.
“The strain on Palestinians’ lives is only deepening,” said Talbot. “Even the most basic materials needed for shelter continue to be blocked by Israeli authorities.”
Though food availability has slightly improved due to the entry of humanitarian and commercial trucks, aid organizations still report limited quantities and less diverse food in markets.
The World Food Programme said food consumption remained below pre-conflict levels by mid-October, as meat, eggs, vegetables, and fruits remain unaffordable for many families. Talbot said the food shortages are affecting patient recovery and overall public health.
“Local food production has been severely disrupted, and humanitarian access remains extremely constrained by Israeli restrictions, with a severe lack of properly nutritious food entering Gaza,” he said.
The war has eroded purchasing power, leaving 95 percent of the population entirely dependent on aid, UNRWA said, urging Israel to facilitate rapid at-scale and unimpeded humanitarian access.
Although the ceasefire was intended to bring relief, near-daily Israeli strikes have killed 347 Palestinians, including at least 67 children, and injured 889 others, pushing Gaza’s death toll to more than 70,000, according to the Ministry of Health.
Gaza’s Government Media Office has documented 535 Israeli violations since the ceasefire began, while satellite imagery shows more than 1,500 buildings have been destroyed during this period.
In a statement last week, rights monitor Amnesty International accused Israel of continuing to commit genocide in Gaza by severely restricting the entry of aid and blocking the restoration of services essential for civilian survival.
Agnes Callamard, the organization’s secretary-general, said the ceasefire creates “a dangerous illusion that life in Gaza is returning to normal,” warning that the lack of proper food, water and shelter could lead to “slow death” of Palestinians in Gaza.
This includes blocking equipment needed to repair life-sustaining infrastructure and to remove unexploded ordnance, contaminated rubble and sewage — all of which pose serious and potentially irreversible public health and environmental risks, she said.
Israel denies accusations it is deliberately obstructing aid, and accuses Hamas of stealing humanitarian assistance.
COGAT, the Israeli military arm that oversees humanitarian matters, insists that “hundreds of trucks” enter Gaza daily.
In a Nov. 30 statement, the unit said it “approved 100,000 pallet requests submitted by organizations, of winter-related items, shelter equipment, and sanitation supplies.”
“These supplies are ready and waiting for weeks for immediate coordination by the relevant organizations so they can enter Gaza,” the statement read.
Israel and Hamas have continued to trade accusations of ceasefire violations as the first phase nears completion.
Under this initial phase, Israel was required to withdraw its troops behind a temporary boundary known as the yellow line, while Hamas was to release all living and deceased hostages.
The next stage of the Trump 20‑point Gaza peace plan, endorsed by the UN Security Council on Nov. 18, faces major obstacles, including Hamas disarmament, Israel’s full withdrawal from Gaza, governance of the enclave, and international security arrangements.
Despite these obstacles, aid agencies are continuing live-saving work, stepping up efforts to provide essential health services, distribute clean water, support trauma and emergency responses, and offer mental health support.
On Nov. 21, the WHO, UNRWA, and the UN children’s fund UNICEF, announced the completion of the first round of vaccinations, which immunized more than 13,700 children against measles, polio, mumps and rubella, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, rotavirus and pneumonia.
The agencies are now preparing for rounds two and three after 1.6 million syringes procured by UNICEF entered Gaza in mid-November.
The UN also distributed food parcels to more than 264,000 families in the same month.
However, aid workers say that these efforts represent only a fraction of what is needed to mitigate the worsening humanitarian crisis and help the population recover.
“A ceasefire must mean more than this; it must bring an end to Palestinians’ suffering and allow them to regain their dignity and safety,” said Talbot.
“Without a flood of aid and assistance, we will see more avoidable deaths and deprivation.”
