Saudi Arabia rich in potential for quantum research, experts say

KACST president Munir Eldesouki honors the winners of the Quantum for Society challenge on World Quantum Day. (@C4IR_KSA)
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Updated 14 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia rich in potential for quantum research, experts say

  • Kingdom’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution hosted World Quantum Day for the second time at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology in Riyadh
  • KACST event hosted numerous industry experts including David E. Keyes, senior associate to the president for strategic projects at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia holds significant potential for quantum research, according to experts.

Celebrating 100 years since the initial development of quantum mechanics, the Kingdom’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution hosted World Quantum Day for the second time at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology in Riyadh.

Ahmed Abdul Majeed, a recent physics graduate originally from Nigeria, told Arab News that Monday’s conference gave him the platform to further explore his passions in quantum science.

“During my third year as an undergraduate I grew this sudden interest in quantum … since then, everything about me revolves around quantum,” he said.

The first World Quantum Day was in 2021 as an effort to promote understanding of quantum science, which deals with miniscule particles smaller than atoms and has the potential to revolutionize computing power.

The KACST event hosted numerous industry experts including David E. Keyes, senior associate to the president for strategic projects at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.

A longtime admirer of Keyes’ work, Abdul Majeed has been working with him for more than a year at the Quantum Computing Reading Group at KAUST, a group of academics and interested individuals that regularly gathers to discuss the latest developments in quantum computing and often invites companies abroad to join the conversation.

Operating for two years now, the reading group at KAUST is trying to introduce quantum science to more university courses in the Kingdom.

“I know Saudi is working towards (quantum research) and I believe they will achieve more than any other country,” Abdul Majeed said.

Richard Schoebel, regional director at ID Quantique, a Swiss company that develops quantum safe cybersecurity solutions, told Arab News that the Kingdom has made significant strides over the past couple of years in the field.

“We finally see there’s a lot of movement happening in the terms of quantum here in the region. When I look back a couple years ago … it was really very slow, but now you see it’s picking up pace … and it’s getting a lot of traction.”

Schoebel said that it is important to push quantum research forward because it is “the next big thing.”

Quantum computing is going to change the world as we know it, and together with AI it opens new possibilities, he said.

On the other hand, as quantum technology develops it has the potential to bypass traditional cybersecurity methods, making it essential to develop more secure practices.

With such a large number of young people in STEM fields with strong educational backgrounds, there is a lot of space for quantum to reach its full potential here, he said.

Abdul Majeed, having recently been accepted to undertake a graduate degree in quantum technology at the University of Sussex, told Arab News that he has big dreams of taking the education and experiences he gained back home and establishing a school to teach others, as well as creating his own start-up and partnering with other industry leaders.

“I want to do my PhD also; I really want to get to the peak of learning.”

Quoting Nobel Prize in Physics winner Richard Feynman, Abdul Majeed said: “If you think you understand quantum mechanics, you don’t understand quantum mechanics.”

World Quantum Day featured experts from 65 countries who spoke and discussed various topics in quantum science including global strategies for technology development, real-world applications of quantum solutions, bridging academia and industry, Quantum AI, and more.


‘A goal scored. A performance seen. A moment shared.’: How ‘play’ is at the heart of Qiddiya City’s vision

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‘A goal scored. A performance seen. A moment shared.’: How ‘play’ is at the heart of Qiddiya City’s vision

  • Morgan Parker of Qiddiya Investment Company spoke to Arab News about the integrated city cenetred on sport, entertainment and culture

RIYADH: About 40km outside Riyadh, a new city is taking shape, guided by a long-term urban vision that places people, experience, and quality of life at its center.

Qiddiya City will span more than 360 square kilometres (three times the size of Paris) and is being developed as a fully integrated city centered on sport, entertainment, and culture. It will be home to more than 500,000 residents, welcome millions of domestic and international visitors annually, and support more than 200,000 jobs in leisure, tourism, creative industries, and business.

But for Morgan Parker, vice chair of the management committee at Qiddiya Investment Company, the ambition of the city is best understood through a single idea.

“At its heart, Qiddiya City is about play,” Parker said on the Flavors of Ambition podcast. “Not just entertainment but play as something deeply human, something that drives wellbeing, creativity, and connection.

“Some of the most powerful memories in life are experiences. A goal scored. A performance seen. A moment shared with others.”

Qiddiya City, he explained, is designed to create the conditions for those moments to happen at scale, and over generations.

“Imagine a whole city dedicated to facilitating those experiences,” Parker said. “That’s what we’re building.”

Six Flags Qiddiya City is now open, featuring 28 rides, including the world-record-breaking Falcon’s Flight, set dramatically against the Tuwaiq cliffs. Aquarabia, the region’s largest water theme park, is scheduled to open soon, alongside world-class film studios and the Sir Nick Faldo-designed Qiddiya City Golf Course, built around an inclusive “three sixes” format designed to lower barriers to participation.

Major sports infrastructure is also advancing. The Speed Park Track, a landmark motorsports facility, will host global racing events including a Formula One Grand Prix, while a state-of-the-art horse racing venue is under development.

The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Stadium will stage top-tier football and entertainment events, including matches at the 2034 FIFA World Cup. Elsewhere, a world-first gaming and e-sports district is set to redefine one of the fastest-growing global industries.

Beyond attractions, Qiddiya City is being developed as a real place to live. More than 20 neighbourhoods will offer apartments, townhouses, villas, and branded residences, supported by more than 30 educational facilities, world-class healthcare, 120-plus hotels, vibrant retail streets, and a connected business hub.

“This is the chance to do something that isn’t encumbered by legacy,” Parker said. “So many great cities around the world are constantly having to reinvent themselves around their own histories. Here, we can plan a city from scratch, using everything we’ve learned over millennia, and everything we’ve learned in the digital age, and bake that into the blueprint from day one.”

Rather than retrofitting solutions later, sustainability, smart-city technology, mobility, and lifestyle considerations are embedded from the outset. This includes future high-speed rail connectivity linking Qiddiya City to King Salman International Airport in about 30 minutes and to KAFD in 17 minutes, alongside a dedicated metro line with eight stations.

One of the most common questions Parker is asked reveals a basic misunderstanding of what the city is intended to be: when will Qiddiya City be finished?

“I always answer by asking where the person is from,” he said. “London? New York? Dubai? And then I ask: Is that city finished? They don’t finish. They reinvent themselves. They adapt to society’s needs.”

That thinking, for Parker, shapes how Qiddiya City is being built.

“This is not a project,” he said. “It’s an initiative. What I like to call a ‘giga-initiative’. Projects have an end date. Cities don’t. Qiddiya City is being designed to evolve over generations.”

Historically, cities were defined by geography — ports, rivers, trade routes — and built around the exchange of goods, services, or finance. Qiddiya City represents a different model.

“This is a new genre of city,” Parker said. “One that isn’t centered on trading goods or finance, but on trading experiences.”

As global mobility increases, Parker believes the most successful cities will be those that are deliberate about what they stand for.

“It’s OK not to be everything to everyone,” he said. “The places that thrive are the ones that double down on what they do best.”

For Qiddiya City, that focus is clear.

“New York is known for finance. Paris for art and culture. San Francisco for technology,” Parker said. “Qiddiya City is positioning itself around experiences. If you work in sport, entertainment, or culture, why wouldn’t this be a place where you create, innovate, or bring your team?”