Saudi Arabia climbs to 13th spot in Kearney’s FDI Confidence Index 

FDI inflows into Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sectors rose 10.4 percent in 2023, as global investors were drawn to the scale and pace of transformation under Vision 2030. Shutterstock 
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Updated 10 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia climbs to 13th spot in Kearney’s FDI Confidence Index 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia rose to 13th place in Kearney’s 2025 Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index, its highest-ever ranking, reflecting stronger investor sentiment amid ongoing economic reforms and diversification efforts. 

The Kingdom advanced one spot from last year and retained its position as the third most attractive emerging market, signaling continued global confidence in its transformation strategy.  

The annual index, released by consultancy Kearney, reflects insights from senior executives at the world’s leading corporations about likely investment destinations over the next three years. The survey, conducted in January, provides a snapshot of investor sentiment amid a shifting global landscape. 

This comes as Saudi Arabia’s net foreign direct investment inflows surged by 37 percent in the third quarter of 2024 to SR16 billion ($4.26 billion), up from SR11.7 billion in the previous quarter, underscoring the Kingdom’s growing appeal to international investors, according to the latest available data from the General Authority for Statistics. 

Rudolph Lohmeyer, senior partner global business policy council and head of the National Transformations Institute, part of Kearney Foresight Network, said: “Saudi Arabia’s climb is no coincidence — it reflects the Kingdom’s bold, reform-driven approach to building a globally competitive, future-ready economy.”  

He added: “Global investors are taking note of the clarity of vision, scale of ambition, and commitment to innovation that define the Saudi market today.”   

The Kingdom’s improvement comes at a time when global investors are prioritizing stable, high-performing markets with long-term growth potential. It also aligns with the newly enacted investment law that guarantees equal treatment for foreign and domestic investors, enhancing business confidence and ease of market entry. 

FDI inflows into Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sectors rose 10.4 percent in 2023, as global investors were drawn to the scale and pace of transformation under Vision 2030.  

According to the survey, investors highlighted the Kingdom’s strong domestic economic performance, abundant natural resources, and rapid technological innovation as key factors for choosing Saudi Arabia as an investment destination. These elements support its ongoing shift toward a diversified, innovation-led economy. 

Erik Peterson, co-author of the report and managing director of Kearney’s Global Business Policy Council, said: “While the Middle East sees strong representation, developed markets dominate the global rankings, led by the US.”  

“This speaks to a dynamic and evolving investment landscape, where investors are not only weighing opportunity but also navigating rising risks, including increasingly restrictive regulatory environments driven by a wave of industrial policy aimed at strengthening domestic resilience and national security,” he added. 

Saudi Arabia’s strong performance places it among the top emerging markets for investment, alongside the UAE and China. 

Despite cautious sentiment in some markets, confidence in the Kingdom is on the rise, underscoring its growing role in global capital flows and its emergence as a model for high-growth, reform-oriented economies. 

The report noted that investor sentiment was captured before the sharp escalation in global trade tensions in early April. Still, early indicators already pointed to rising concerns over geopolitical instability and commodity price pressures.   

“Yet, amid uncertainty, investors continue to prioritize strong fundamentals when selecting markets — citing legal and regulatory efficiency, economic performance, and innovation as key drivers,” it added. 


GCC debt markets poised for major growth in 2026, led by record sukuk issuance: Fitch

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GCC debt markets poised for major growth in 2026, led by record sukuk issuance: Fitch

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council's debt capital market is set to exceed $1.25 trillion in 2026 as project funding and government initiatives fuel a 13.6 percent expansion, according to Fitch Ratings.

The region is set to remain one of the largest sources of US dollar debt and sukuk issuance among emerging markets , according to the agency, which also flagged cross-sector economic diversification, refinancing needs, and funding for deficits as drivers behind the growth.

The Gulf’s debt capital markets — which stood at $1.1 trillion at the end of the third quarter of 2025 — have evolved from primarily sovereign funding tools into increasingly sophisticated financing means, serving governments, banks, and corporates alike.

As diversification agendas accelerate and refinancing cycles intensify, regional issuers have become regular participants in global debt markets, strengthening the GCC’s role in emerging-market capital flows.

The report noted that the market is expected to be further supported by forecasted lower oil prices, averaging $63 per barrel in 2026 and 2027, and anticipated US Federal Reserve rate cuts to 3.25 percent and 3 percent in those respective years.

Bashar Al-Natoor, Fitch’s global head of Islamic Finance, highlighted the market’s resilience and the rising dominance of sukuk. “Most GCC issuers continued to maintain strong market access in 2025 and so far in 2026 despite global and regional shocks,” he stated, adding: “Sukuk funding share in the GCC DCM outstanding expanded to over 40 percent, the highest to date.”

The analysis noted the high credit quality of the region’s Islamic debt. “About 84 percent of Fitch-rated GCC sukuk are investment-grade, and 90 percent of issuers are on Stable Outlooks,” Al-Natoor added. “While there were no defaults or falling angels, there were rising stars with many Omani sukuk upgraded following the sovereign upgrade.”

In 2025, GCC nations accounted for 35 percent of all emerging market US dollar debt issuance, excluding China. Growth in US dollar sukuk issuance notably outpaced that of conventional bonds. The region’s total outstanding DCM grew by over 14 percent year on year to $1.1 trillion.

The market remains fragmented, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE hosting the most developed ecosystems.

Notably, Kuwait issued $11.25 billion in sovereign bonds, its first such issuance in eight years, while Oman’s DCM is expected to grow more conservatively as the country focuses on deleveraging. “Digitally native notes emerged in Qatar and the UAE,” the report said.

Fitch identified several risks to the outlook, including exposure to oil-price and interest-rate volatility, geopolitical tensions, and evolving Shariah compliance requirements for sukuk. 

Despite this, issuers are increasingly diversifying their funding through private credit, syndicated financing, and certificates of deposit.