South Sudan ‘one step closer’ to civil war, UN warns after detention of vice president

Riek Machar, former vice president and rebel leader, addresses the press, alongside President Salva Kiir, after agreeing to form a unity government in Juba, South Sudan, Dec. 17, 2019. (Reuters)
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Updated 27 March 2025
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South Sudan ‘one step closer’ to civil war, UN warns after detention of vice president

  • It comes a day after top security officials, including the country’s defense minister, placed First Vice President Riek Machar under house arrest
  • Existing tensions between Machar and President Salva Kiir have escalated lately; former’s allies say arrest effectively signals collapse of 2018 peace deal

NEW YORK CITY: The UN on Thursday expressed deep concern about the escalating political and security situation in South Sudan. It urged all parties to exercise restraint and honor the terms of the country’s Revitalized Peace Agreement.

On Wednesday, an armed convoy led by the nation’s top security officials, including its defense minister, entered the home of First Vice President Riek Machar in Juba, disarmed his bodyguards and placed him under house arrest.

Tensions between Machar and President Salva Kiir had been escalating for several weeks. In August 2018, the two leaders reached a peace agreement that ended a five-year civil war between their forces, which had resulted in nearly 400,000 deaths. In the seven years since then, however, their relationship has grown more strained due to ethnic conflicts and occasional violence. Machar’s party said his detention effectively signaled the collapse of the peace deal.

This week, the UN reported that barrel bombs thought to contain highly flammable liquid were used in airstrikes during clashes between the army and a rebel group formerly associated with Machar.

Speaking during the UN’s daily briefing on Thursday, Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, warned that the detention of Machar was a significant step toward further instability in the country and a possible return to war.

It “takes the country yet one step closer to the edge of a collapse into civil war and the dismantling of the peace agreement,” he said.

Dujarric highlighted the dire humanitarian situation in South Sudan, where 9.3 million people are now in need of assistance and many face the combined effects of ongoing conflict, climate change and a worsening economic crisis.

“South Sudan’s people can ill afford to endure the consequences of a civil war,” he said. “It is vital that the leaders of the country put the interest of the people first and foremost.”

The peacekeeping UN Mission in South Sudan called on Kiir and Machar to resolve their differences peacefully, end military confrontations, and work together to guide the nation toward a democratic future. The mission reiterated its commitment to supporting the country in its efforts to overcome the challenges it faces and maintain peace.

South Sudan is the world’s youngest country, having gained independence from Sudan in July 2011.


Mistrial declared in the case of Stanford students charged after pro-Palestinian protests in 2024

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Mistrial declared in the case of Stanford students charged after pro-Palestinian protests in 2024

SAN FRANCISCO, US: A judge declared a mistrial Friday in the case of five current and former Stanford University students charged after pro-Palestinian protests in 2024, when they barricaded themselves inside the university president and provost executive offices.
The trial in Santa Clara County was a rare instance of demonstrators facing felony charges from protests over the Israel-Hamas war that roiled campuses across the country. The two sides argued over free speech, lawful dissent and crime during the three-week proceedings.
The jury voted 9 to 3 to convict on a felony charge of vandalism and 8 to 4 to convict on a felony charge of conspiracy to trespass. After deliberating for five days, jurors said they could not reach a verdict.
Judge Hanley Chew asked each one if more time deliberating would help break the impasse, and all answered, “No.”
“It appears that this jury is hopelessly deadlocked, and I’m now declaring a mistrial in counts one and two,” Chen said. He then dismissed the jurors.
Demonstrators barricaded themselves inside the offices for several hours on June 5, 2024, the last day of spring classes at the university.
Prosecutors said the defendants spray-painted the building, broke windows and furniture, disabled security cameras and splattered a red liquid described as fake blood on items throughout the offices.
Defense attorneys said the protest was protected speech and there was insufficient evidence of an intent to damage the property. They also said the students wore protective gear and barricaded the offices out of fear of being injured by police and campus security.
If convicted, the defendants would have faced up to three years in prison and been obligated to pay restitution of over $300,000.
Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen said he would pursue a new trial.
“This case is about a group of people who destroyed someone else’s property and caused hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage,” Rosen said in a statement. “That is against the law and that is why we will retry the case.”
As the mistrial was announced, the students, some wearing kaffiyehs, sat on a bench in the courtroom and did not show a visible reaction.
“The District Attorney’s Office had Stanford University supporting them and other multibillion-dollar institutions behind them, and even then the district attorney was unable to convict us,” Germán González, who was a sophomore at Stanford when he was arrested, told The Associated Press by phone later. “No matter what happens, we will continue to fight tooth and nail for as long as possible, because at the end of the day, this is for Palestine.”
Authorities initially arrested and charged 12 people in the case, but one pleaded no contest under an agreement that allows some young people to have their cases dismissed and records sealed if they successfully complete probation.
He testified for the prosecution, leading to a grand jury indictment of the others in October of the others. Six of those accepted pretrial plea deals or diversion programs, and the remaining five pleaded not guilty and sought a jury trial.
Protests sprung up on campuses across the country over the Israel-Hamas conflict, with students setting up camps and demanding their universities stop doing business with Israel or companies that support its war efforts against Hamas.
About 3,200 people were arrested in 2024 nationwide. While some colleges ended demonstrations by striking deals with students or simply waited them out, others called in police. Most criminal charges were ultimately dismissed.