ISLAMABAD: A leading international rights organization urged Pakistan on Wednesday not to “coerce” Afghan refugees into returning to their country, saying many risked persecution and would face dire economic conditions.
The appeal came as the government directed all Afghans without residence documents, along with Afghan Citizen Card holders, to leave by the March 31 deadline.
The interior ministry’s announcement earlier this month formed part of a broader repatriation drive targeting foreign nationals that began in 2023, with more than 800,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since. The campaign against “illegal immigrants,” mostly Afghans, was launched following a surge in militant violence from armed groups the government said had found sanctuary in neighboring Afghanistan.
Officials in Islamabad have maintained that many Afghan nationals in Pakistan were involved in attacks on civilians and security forces while blaming the interim Taliban administration for “facilitating” cross-border attacks. Afghan authorities in Kabul, however, have denied the allegations.
“Pakistani officials should immediately stop coercing Afghans to return home and give those facing expulsion the opportunity to seek protection,” Elaine Pearson, Asia director at Human Rights Watch (HRW), said as the rights organization released a report on the situation of those repatriated so far.
“The Taliban authorities in Afghanistan should prevent any reprisals against returning Afghans and reverse their abusive policies against women and girls,” she added.
HRW accused Pakistani police of raiding the houses of Afghan refugees, beating and arbitrarily detaining people, and confiscating their refugee documents, including residence permits.
Based on its interviews with Afghans who recently returned to their country, it said Pakistani authorities had demanded bribes to allow them to stay in Pakistan, adding that most Afghan nationals chose to return due to fear of detention in Pakistani cities.
Officials in Islamabad have dismissed such allegations in the past, saying they have carried out the repatriation process in a humane way.
The international rights organization also warned that the situation in Afghanistan has continued to deteriorate since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, with women and girls banned from post-primary education, while rights defenders, journalists, and former government personnel remain at particular risk.
“All of those returning struggle to survive amid Afghanistan’s soaring unemployment, broken health care system, and dwindling foreign assistance,” it added.
International rights group asks Pakistan to stop ‘coercing’ Afghan refugees into return
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International rights group asks Pakistan to stop ‘coercing’ Afghan refugees into return
- Human Rights Watch urges authorities in Kabul to prevent reprisals against returning Afghan nationals
- It says Afghans returning to their country have been dealing with unemployment, broken health care system
Islamabad court sentences seven individuals to life imprisonment over ‘digital terrorism’
- The convicts include Wajahat Saeed Khan, Shaheen Sehbai, Haider Raza Mehdi, Adil Raja, Moeed Peerzada, Akbar Hussain and Sabir Shakir
- The cases against them relate to May 9, 2023 riots over ex-PM Imran Khan’s arrest that saw vandalization of government, military installations
ISLAMABAD: An Islamabad anti-terrorism court (ATC) on Friday awarded two life sentences each to seven individuals, including journalists and YouTubers, over “digital terrorism,” in connection with May 9, 2023 riot cases.
The court sentenced Wajahat Saeed Khan, Shaheen Sehbai, Haider Raza Mehdi, Adil Raja, Moeed Peerzada, Akbar Hussain and Sabir Shakir under various sections of the Anti-Terrorism Act and the Pakistan Penal Code.
The riots had erupted after former prime minister Imran Khan was briefly arrested in Islamabad on corruption charges on May 9, 2023, with his supporters attacking government buildings and military installations in several cities.
ATC judge Tahir Sipra announced the reserved verdict, following a trial in absentia of the above-mentioned individuals who were accused of “digital terrorism against the state on May 9.”
“The punishment awarded will be subject to the confirmation by Hon’ble Islamabad High Court,” the verdict read, referring to each count of punishment awarded to the convicts.
It also imposed multiple fined on the convicted journalists and YouTubers, who many see as being closed to Khan.
The prosecution presented 24 witnesses, while the court had appointed Gulfam Goraya as the counsel of the accused, most of whom happen to be outside Pakistan.
Pakistan’s anti-terrorism laws allow trials in absentia of the accused persons.
Thousands of supporters of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party were detained in the days that followed the May 2023 riots and hundreds were charged under anti-terrorism laws in a sweeping crackdown, with several cases transferred to military courts.
The government of PM Shehbaz Sharif accuses Khan’s party of staging violent protests in a bid to incite mutiny in the armed forces and to derail democracy in the country. The PTI denies inciting supporters to violence and says the government used the May 2023 protests as a pretext to victimize the party, a claim denied by the government.
The May 2023 riots took place a little over a year after Khan fell out with Pakistan’s powerful military, blaming the institution for colluding with his rivals to oust him from office in a parliamentary no-trust vote, a charge denied by the military.
Khan, who has been jailed since Aug. 2023 on a slew of charges, has led a campaign of unprecedented defiance against the country’s powerful military. He also accuses the then generals of rigging the Feb. 8, 2024 election in collusion with the election commission and his political rivals to keep him from returning to power. The military, election commission and Khan’s rivals deny the allegation.
