Saudi Arabia raises $704m through sukuk issuances in March 

the issuance for March was divided into four tranches, with the first one valued at SR364 million and set to mature in 2027. Shutterstock
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Updated 19 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia raises $704m through sukuk issuances in March 

  • Issuance divided into four tranches, with first one valued at SR364 million and set to mature in 2027
  • Latest riyal-denominated offering follows an SR3.07 billion issuance in February and SR3.72 billion in January

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has raised SR2.64 billion ($704 million) through sukuk issuances in March as the Kingdom continues to explore opportunities in debt markets to accelerate economic diversification efforts. 

The latest riyal-denominated offering follows an SR3.07 billion issuance in February and SR3.72 billion in January. 

Saudi Arabia also raised SR11.59 billion in December and SR3.41 billion in November. 

The Kingdom has been playing a pivotal role in the global sukuk market, leveraging debt sales to finance projects under its Vision 2030 economic transformation plan.

According to a statement by Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Center, the issuance for March was divided into four tranches, with the first one valued at SR364 million and set to mature in 2027. 

The second tranche has a value of SR316 million, due in 2029, while the third, at SR1.46 billion, is set to mature in 2032.

The fourth tranche worth SR500 million will expire in 2039.

Sukuk, a Shariah-compliant financing instrument, allows investors to hold partial ownership of an issuer’s assets while adhering to Islamic finance principles. 

Saudi Arabia’s debt market has seen significant growth in recent years, attracting investors’ interest in debt instruments amid rising interest rates.

In March, a report released by Kuwait Financial Center, also known as Markaz, said that Saudi-based primary issuances of bonds and sukuk led the Gulf Cooperation Council region in 2024, raising $79.5 billion through 79 issuances.

Markaz added that the Kingdom contributed to 53.7 percent of the overall primary debt issuances in the GCC region in 2024.

In February, Saudi Arabia also raised €2.25 billion ($2.36 billion) through a euro-denominated bond sale, including its first green tranche, as part of its Global Medium-Term Note Issuance Program.

Affirming the growth of the market of such Islamic bonds, S&P Global, in January, said that global sukuk issuance is projected to hit between $190 billion and $200 billion in 2025, driven by increased activity in key markets, including Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. 

In December, another report released by Kamco Invest projected that the Kingdom is expected to witness the greatest share of bond and sukuk maturities in the GCC, reaching $168 billion from 2025 to 2029. 

According to Kamco Invest, Saudi Arabia’s maturities will be led by government issuances that are projected to hit $110.2 billion during the period.


Arab Energy Fund approved for Panda bonds, first MENA multilateral issuer in China

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Arab Energy Fund approved for Panda bonds, first MENA multilateral issuer in China

RIYADH: The Arab Energy Fund has received regulatory approval to issue Panda bonds in China, marking a significant step in linking Middle Eastern and Chinese capital markets.

This decision makes the Riyadh-based institution the first multilateral financial institution from the Middle East and North Africa region to secure such approval, granting it direct access to China’s domestic bond market.

According to a press release, the approval was granted by the Asian country’s National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors, the regulator overseeing the interbank bond market.

This milestone reflects rapidly deepening ties between the Gulf Cooperation Council, especially Saudi Arabia, and China.

Recent high-level engagements have prioritized strategic investment and technology transfer in Vision 2030 sectors, resulting in dozens of agreements, and in December Foreign Minister Wang Yi described the China-GCC partnership as vital for safeguarding common interests and strengthening Global South resilience.

Under the program, TAEF is authorized to issue up to 10 billion Chinese yuan ($1.4 billion) in Renminbi-denominated bonds. The fund can issue these Panda bonds in multiple tranches over a two-year period, providing flexible, long-term capital for its strategic investments.

Vicky Bhatia, chief financial officer of the Arab Energy Fund, said: “This milestone allows us to further diversify our funding sources by tapping into a deep pool of Chinese investors, while laying a strong foundation for closer collaboration between a highly rated multilateral financial institution from the MENA region and China’s capital markets.”

This access represents a major diversification of TAEF’s funding strategy. Panda bonds provide a stable and direct source of Renminbi financing, strengthening the Fund’s capital planning capabilities as it supports projects across the energy spectrum. 

With a 50-year history, strong governance, and a high international credit rating, TAEF invests in conventional energy, energy infrastructure, and broader energy transition solutions.

By entering the onshore Panda bond market, the Arab Energy Fund reinforces its position as a trusted multilateral partner and an active, innovative participant in global capital markets. 

The move signals China’s growing role as a pivotal source of capital for international energy projects and highlights the increasing financial interconnectivity between the MENA region and Asia.