ISLAMABAD: The death toll from a militant hijacking of a train in Pakistan’s southwestern mountains has risen to 31 soldiers, staff and civilians, the military said on Friday as it accused India and Afghanistan of backing the insurgents.
The separatist Baloch Liberation Army, which claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack, released a statement saying its fighters had escaped with 214 hostages and since executed all of them, without giving any evidence to back that up.
Militants took over the Jaffar Express in a remote mountain pass in Balochistan province, blowing up train tracks in the attack then holding passengers hostage in a day-long standoff.
Army spokesperson Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said soldiers killed 33 of the insurgents, rescued 354 hostages and brought the siege to a close. He added there was nothing to suggest the BLA had taken other hostages from the scene.
A final count showed 23 soldiers, three railway employees and five passengers had died in the attack and rescue mission, Chaudhry said, up from a previous estimate of 25 casualties.
He added that Pakistan had evidence that India and Afghanistan had backed the insurgents, echoing accusations made by the foreign ministry after the attack. Both countries have denied the accusation.
The separatist group released a statement in response to the army, saying it had killed all the hostages in its custody. Pakistani officials have accused the group of making exaggerated claims in the past.
“This battle is not over yet but has intensified,” the BLA said in its statement.
The BLA is the largest and strongest of several ethnic Baloch insurgent groups which have been fighting for decades to win independence for the mineral-rich province, home to major China-led projects including a port and gold and copper mines.
Death toll in Pakistan’s train hijacking rises to 31, army says
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Death toll in Pakistan’s train hijacking rises to 31, army says
- Militants took over the Jaffar Express in a remote mountain pass in Balochistan province, blowing up train tracks in the attack
- Army spokesperson Ahmad Sharif Chaudhry said soldiers killed 33 insurgents, rescued 354 hostages and brought the siege to a close
Pakistan approves first national gemstones policy, targets $1 billion exports
- Government seeks to overhaul certification, mining, processing to curb smuggling and boost value-added exports
- Move follows broader push to tap Pakistan’s vast mineral wealth and attract much-needed foreign investment
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has granted in-principle approval to its first national policy framework for gemstones and precious stones, aiming to reform the sector, align it with international standards and lift annual exports to $1 billion within five years, the prime minister’s office said on Friday.
The decision was taken during a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which reviewed reforms for the largely underdeveloped gemstones sector despite Pakistan holding significant reserves of emeralds, rubies, sapphires, peridot and topaz.
The move comes as Pakistan intensifies efforts to monetize its untapped mineral resources amid fiscal pressures and an IMF-backed reform program. Over the past two years, Islamabad has hosted international minerals conferences and signed cooperation agreements with countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and China to improve governance, attract foreign investment and move up the value chain in mining and minerals processing.
Despite officials estimating Pakistan’s gemstone reserves at around $450 billion, formal exports remain negligible, at about $5.8 million annually, due to weak certification systems, limited domestic processing capacity, widespread smuggling and fragmented regulation across federal and provincial authorities.
“Sharif has granted in-principle approval to a national policy framework to reform Pakistan’s gemstones and precious stones sector and align it with international standards,” the PM’s office said in a statement.
“The Ministry of Industries and Commerce, after identifying challenges during the preparation of the national policy framework, has developed a comprehensive set of priority policy measures which aim to achieve $1 billion in gemstone-related exports within five years through sectoral reforms.”
According to the statement, the policy framework includes geological mapping to accurately assess reserves, the establishment of internationally accredited laboratories and certification regimes and the creation of a dedicated authority to regulate and promote the sector. The government also plans to set up a National Warranty Office and at least two centers of excellence this year to support training, research and value-added processing.
The policy prioritizes private sector participation, particularly encouraging young entrepreneurs, and seeks to shift Pakistan away from exporting raw stones toward domestic cutting, polishing and branding. The statement said this approach could significantly increase export earnings while generating skilled jobs.
The prime minister also directed the ministry of finance to ensure timely allocation of financial resources required to implement the reforms and stressed the need to involve provincial governments, industry stakeholders and international experts to address structural bottlenecks.
“Pakistani precious stones are renowned globally for their quality, and curbing smuggling while ensuring exports through legal channels will secure billions of dollars in foreign exchange,” the prime minister said, according to the statement.
