Brazil’s first woman general offers advice to Pakistani women

Lieutenant General Carla Lyrio Martins, the first woman to rise to the rank of general officer in the Brazilian Air Force, speaks during an interview with Arab News in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 19, 2025. (AN)
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Updated 08 March 2025
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Brazil’s first woman general offers advice to Pakistani women

  • Lieutenant General Carla Lyrio Martins is first woman to rise to the rank of general officer in Brazilian Air Force
  • Commandant of Superior School of Defense was in Islamabad last month to deliver lecture at National Defense University

ISLAMABAD: Lieutenant General Carla Lyrio Martins, the first woman to rise to the rank of general officer in the Brazilian Air Force, has some wisdom to share with Pakistani women with ambitions of being part of military missions.

The 59-year-old commandant of the Superior School of Defense in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, visited Pakistan last month to deliver a lecture at the National Defense University (NDU) in Islamabad, where she met Pakistani women from all walks of life. 

“In the workshop [at NDU], we are talking about how Pakistan is evolving, is becoming a modern country, more opened and my impressions are the best,” Martins told Arab News in an interview. 

“I see many women in this workshop with great ideas, with great, important positions in the market, and I’m impressed. And I think I see just the best for this people, of this country.”

The Brazilian officer, who has earned prestigious military honors in recognition of her outstanding contributions to national defense, said women may not be in equal numbers in armed forces around the world but their role was essential to the success of military operations.

“We are present, and we are necessary for the mission to be accomplished,” she said. “The presence of women makes the force more resilient, more modern.”

Martins began her service in March 1990 at the Aeronautics Specialized Instruction Center and was promoted to her current rank in November 2023. Reflecting on her journey, Martins said she faced many challenges, but the Brazilian military had evolved into an equal-opportunity organization.

“Women in Brazil are very welcomed as we learn to walk together, side by side, with equal opportunities. If you want it, if you have the will, if you study, if you have the mindset to accept new challenges, it is perfect,” she said, adding that she hoped to see more women in leadership roles in militaries around the world.

The Brazilian general said leadership was not defined by gender but by capability and vision.

“I think it’s a matter of posture, capability of being able to interact, to communicate the directions,’ she said. I think we [women] have all the possibilities and the women in leadership positions is increasing in number,” Martins said, adding that women in leadership positions could help define the direction of any institution including the military.

A mother of two, Martins said she wanted women to know that balancing a successful career and family life was possible. And while she emphasized dedication, hard work and education as pivotal to success, she said family life was also vital and men needed to share responsibilities at home. 

“Educate yourself, be brave and do try [to follow your dreams] because we can get wherever we want to be,” the general said, offering experience-based advice to young women wanting to join the military service.

Speaking about her perception of Pakistan, Martins said the visit had challenged her view of the country, which had been shaped by its portrayal in the international media.

“The perception we have in other countries of Pakistan is not what I saw here,” Martins said. “I see a modern city, people open to dialogue with tolerance. The perception outside is of a very closed country, but it’s not what I am seeing here.”

Asked about her cultural experience, she said Islamabad was beautiful, praising the city’s hospitality and food:

“I enjoyed everything I tried.”


Nine killed, one child injured as avalanche hits house in northwest Pakistan

Updated 23 January 2026
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Nine killed, one child injured as avalanche hits house in northwest Pakistan

  • Avalanche strikes family home in Arandu area of Lower Chitral district
  • Heavy snowfall cuts off towns and villages across northern Pakistan

PESHAWAR/QUETTA: At least nine people were killed while an injured child was rescued alive when an avalanche struck a house in a mountainous district of northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, officials said on Friday, as the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) warned of more rain and snowfall in the area along with southwestern Pakistan.

The incident occurred in the Arandu region of Lower Chitral district, affecting members of the same family, as the PMD urged tourists to avoid unnecessary travel while authorities worked to prevent weather-related emergencies.

Rescuers evacuated dozens of residents and tourists as heavy snow blocked roads in Khyber, South Waziristan and Swat districts, where authorities cleared routes and provided food, clothing and bedding, the Rescue 1122 service said.

“An avalanche fell in Sarigal village of Arandu, a far-flung area in subdivision Drosh,” Deputy Commissioner of Lower Chitral Rao Hashim Azeem told Arab News over the phone.

“Ten people from the same family came under the avalanche in which nine were found dead and one child was rescued alive,” he added. “Police, Chitral scouts, rescue and local administration took part in the operation.”

Azeem said the rescue efforts were hampered by heavy snowfall and the area’s remote location, adding that the bodies were taken to Drosh for burial.

Heavy snow hit Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, Murree, and Galiyat, stranding vehicles and causing power outages, local media reported.

“The system causing rain/snowfall is active over northern parts of the country,” the PMD said in its advisory on Friday at noon, predicting more showers and snow in the next few hours.

“Tourists [are] advised to stay vigilant and avoid unnecessary travel during rain and snowfall,” it added.

TEMPERATURE DROP IN BALOCHISTAN

The PMD said temperatures in several in districts southwestern Balochistan province dropped to –9°C as a snowstorm with strong winds hit Quetta, Kalat, Chaman, Killa Saifullah, Nushki and Loralai, disrupting daily life.

“Dozens of vehicles including passenger buses have been stranded at N-50 highway near Muslim Bagh due to heavy snowfall since Thursday night,” Assistant Commissioner Muslim Bagh Dheeraj Kalra told Arab News.

“District administration accompanied by PDMA [Provincial Disaster Management Authority] Balochistan removed the snow from the N-50 highway and opened the roads for traffic on Friday morning.”

Meanwhile, PMD Balochistan Deputy Director Muhammad Afzal said the next spell of snowfall and rain would hit the southwestern parts of the country from Jan. 25 to 27 but will not be as harsh as the first one.

“The recent system of snowstorm entered Balochistan through the Iran-Afghan border which dropped the mercury to –9°C and this freezing temperature will continue till tomorrow evening,” he said.

Weather authorities this week forecast intermittent rains and snowfall in northern regions of the country between Jan. 21 and Jan. 24, with heavy snowfall likely in upper and hilly areas of the province.

Tens of thousands of tourists flock to Pakistan’s scenic north every winter to witness snowfall, often neglecting warnings from disaster management authorities.

In Jan. 2022, at least 21 people, including children, died after they were stuck in freezing temperatures during a snowstorm in the Pakistani hill station of Murree.

In view of the situation, Federal Minister Abdul Aleem Khan on Friday directed the National Highway Authority (NHA) to ensure that all highways remain open and fully operational under all circumstances.

“The minister has instructed NHA field staff to remain on high alert and to maintain 24/7 monitoring of weather conditions on highways in snowfall-affected areas,” the Pakistani information ministry said.

“He emphasized that ensuring uninterrupted traffic flow on national highways, particularly in upper regions, is a top priority.”