Kurdistan region’s pipeline restart ready to go, foreign minister says

Masked Kurdish forces, loyal to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) party, stand guard at the North Oil Company headquarters in the northern Kurdish-controlled city of Kirkuk on March 2, 2017. (AFP)
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Updated 18 February 2025
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Kurdistan region’s pipeline restart ready to go, foreign minister says

  • Baghdad has periodically withheld the Kurdistan region’s share of the federal budget to try to stop it from exporting oil independently

BAGHDAD: A major pipeline connecting Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region to Turkiye is ready to reopen and resume exports, the Kurdish foreign minister said on Tuesday, potentially ending a dispute between Baghdad and Irbil that led to the closure of the pipeline in 2023.
Foreign Minister Safeen Dizayee declined to say when the pipeline would reopen but said it would mark a turning point in relations between Kurdistan and Baghdad.
Iraq’s oil minister said on Monday the Iraq-Turkiye pipeline (ITP) will resume next week.
“All arrangements that were set on the table have been agreed to, with the aim to prepare for re-exports. There shouldn’t be any hiccups. The legal aspects have been met, the technical aspects are in place,” Dizayee told Reuters by phone. “The button just has to be pushed to increase production and then re-export.”
The oil flows were halted by Turkiye in March 2023 after the International Chamber of Commerce ordered Ankara to pay Baghdad damages of $1.5 billion for unauthorized pipeline exports by the Kurdistan Regional Government between 2014 and 2018.
Negotiations to restart the pipeline have been ongoing, with US officials participating in some of the talks.
Resuming oil exports will boost the Kurdistan region’s budget, Dizayee said.
“This means Kurdistan will benefit from the federal budget and hopefully this will end the saga of (civil servants’) salaries coming or not coming, received in dribs and drabs,” Dizayee said.
Baghdad has periodically withheld the Kurdistan region’s share of the federal budget to try to stop it from exporting oil independently.
Oil producers in the Kurdistan region have had to wind down production without an export route. It will likely take some time for them to restart their oil wells and for the pipeline to use its full capacity. Before it was shut down, it transported around 450,000 barrels per day.
“They’ve invested a lot. It was a risk they took and it must pay off. They [the companies] need assurances that their investment will not be down the drain,” Dizayee said. “Compensation is something that needs to be discussed.”
An international consultancy will be brought in to do an assessment of the cost of production, expenses, cost recovery and the production sharing agreements, he said.

 

 


Festival film shows Gaza circus yearning for ‘one more show’

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Festival film shows Gaza circus yearning for ‘one more show’

  • Shot during the summer of 2024, as war raged in Gaza, “One More Show,” co-directed by Egyptian Mai Saad and Palestinian Ahmed el-Danaf, followed the daily life of the Free Gaza Circus
  • “It was the first time I heard someone want to make a film about daily life, not just the bombing and the suffering,” Danaf told AFP

CAIRO: Amid bombed-out buildings, Palestinian circus performers juggled and cartwheel and tried to spread joy despite war and famine, as shown in a documentary screened at the Cairo International Film Festival.
Shot during the summer of 2024, as war raged in Gaza, “One More Show,” co-directed by Egyptian Mai Saad and Palestinian Ahmed el-Danaf, followed the daily life of the Free Gaza Circus.
Danaf, 26 — who is still in the devastated Palestinian enclave — recorded footage of the clowns, jugglers and stilt walkers to bring Saad’s idea to life.
“It was the first time I heard someone want to make a film about daily life, not just the bombing and the suffering,” he told AFP, in a text message.
“The obstacles in front of me were quite clear: communications down, difficulties moving around, constant danger and the lack of equipment. But I felt we had to see it through.”
Slowly but surely, the footage was fed to Saad in Cairo, who put the film together over the course of a year.
“Everything we see in the news is from above — you only see people as these numbers, numbers, numbers... I wanted to make a film from below, from among the people,” the 41-year-old director told AFP.
The result is a heartfelt film in which humor, fatigue and the innocence of childhood are woven together, all under the incessant fear of Israeli air strikes.

- Helping each other -
Performers are seen taking turns scraping what little face paint they have left, helping each other prepare for a show in a school-turned-shelter.
Dozens of children gather around a clown with a bright red nose, singing, laughing and clapping along.
The point “was for these kids to see something besides the war and destruction that surrounds them all the time,” troupe founder Youssef Khedr told AFP by phone from Gaza.
A few weeks into filming, Israeli forces separated north Gaza from the rest of the tiny Palestinian territory.
Short distances became impassable, and the directors had to rely on footage shot by the performers themselves as they escaped to shelters, scrambled to put any kind of show together, or spent terrifying nights under air strikes.
Khedr — who specializes in gymnastics and parkour — fled the circus tent in Gaza City and headed south.
From his tent in southern Gaza, he told AFP he “did his best to keep training” so he could continue performing.
But, as the humanitarian conditions in Gaza worsened, the potatoes and eggs that some performers are seen preparing soon became a luxury.
In July, the circus announced it was suspending activities because of “the severe famine,” saying they could not “offer psychological support to those who haven’t had a bite to eat to ease their hunger.”

- ‘Exhausted by hunger’ -
By August, the United Nations confirmed that famine had set in in Gaza City, the main urban hub in the territory, where the health ministry says 157 children have starved to death.
“Even we as artists have been exhausted by hunger,” Khedr said.
“There were days when we couldn’t find anything to eat. I would buy 20 grams of sugar for $15, and sometimes all we had was formula milk,” he added.
The war was unleashed after Hamas’s unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,221 people.
More than 70,000 people have since been killed in Gaza by the Israeli military, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.
Since the war began, two of the troupe’s performers have been killed and three injured in strikes. The building in northern Gaza where they used to rehearse and host workshops was destroyed.
After a fragile truce went into effect in October, the circus performances began again, but with far fewer resources than before.
Danaf spent months shuttling from shelter to shelter to find an Internet connection so he could send Saad the footage.
He could not make it in person to the premiere, as Palestinians are not permitted to leave Gaza.
But, in a way, he did make it to the red carpet. Saad carried a tablet with a video call through the premiere and onto stage when the film won the Youssef Cherif Rizkallah Audience Award.
The award’s $20,000 prize money will go toward rebuilding a center for the circus in Gaza, Saad told AFP.