Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 

The Gulf’s steel industry has experienced significant expansion, driven by major investments in infrastructure and industrial projects. Shutterstock
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Updated 10 February 2025
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Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 

  • Initiative supports a range of industries, including agriculture, food, and fertilizers
  • Deal expected to create new investment opportunities, enhance industrial competitiveness, and strengthen local supply chains

JEDDAH: Qatar Steel and Bahrain Steel have signed a $1.27 billion agreement to supply 5 million tonnes of the product over five years, aiming to enhance industrial cooperation and strengthen the sector in the region. 

Qatar’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced the agreement on Feb. 9, saying that the deal falls within the framework of the Industrial Partnership for Sustainable Economic Development, which promotes private-sector collaboration across member states.

The initiative supports a range of industries, including agriculture, food, and fertilizers. It also extends to pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemicals. Additionally, the program benefits sectors such as plastics, manufacturing, and minerals. 

The Gulf’s steel industry has experienced significant expansion, driven by major investments in infrastructure and industrial projects.

The ministry highlighted that this strategic partnership would provide Qatar Steel with a stable supply of essential raw materials, enhancing production efficiency and supporting sustainable economic growth. 

The agreement is expected to create new investment opportunities, enhance industrial competitiveness in Qatar and Bahrain, and strengthen local supply chains. 

By reducing reliance on imported raw materials, the deal aims to boost economic resilience and market stability across the region. 

Bahrain Steel, an iron ore pelletizing company located in the heart of the Arabian Gulf, operates twin plants with a combined capacity of 12 million tonnes of pellets. The company represents a $3.5 billion investment and plays a central role in the region’s steel industry, according to its website. 

Producing a range of pellets for both direct reduction and blast furnace steelmaking, Bahrain Steel sources raw materials via its own port terminal. Three-quarters of its finished products are exported. 

Established in 1974 as the Arabian Gulf’s first integrated steel plant, Qatar Steel began commercial production in 1978 and has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Industries Qatar since 2003.

Headquartered in Messaieed Industrial City, south of Doha, it also operates a UAE-based subsidiary, Qatar Steel Company FZE. 


Saudi Arabia sees 21% jump in mining sector licenses since 2016

Updated 15 December 2025
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Saudi Arabia sees 21% jump in mining sector licenses since 2016

  • The growth in the Kingdom’s mining sector licenses aligns closely with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, launched in 2016

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s mining sector has shown sustained growth, with the number of mining licenses increasing from 1,985 in 2016 to 2,401 by the end of 2024, representing cumulative growth of 21 percent, according to the 2024 mineral wealth statistics from the General Authority for Statistics.

The data highlights a steady upward trend in recent years. Licenses rose to 2,100 in 2021, marking a 6 percent increase from the previous year. 

The upward trajectory continued with 2,272 licenses in 2022, 2,365 in 2023, and 2,401 in 2024, reflecting expanding exploration and investment activity across the Kingdom’s mining sector. Building material quarries accounted for the largest share of mining permits, climbing from 1,267 licenses in 2021 to 1,481 by 2024. 

Exploration licenses also recorded consistent growth, supporting the Kingdom’s broader push to develop its mineral resources. 

Other categories of mining activity saw significant expansion, including 2,554 exploration licenses, 744 exploitation licenses, 151 reconnaissance licenses, and 83 surplus mineral ore licenses issued during the same period.

The growth in the Kingdom’s mining sector licenses aligns closely with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, launched in 2016, which aim to diversify national income sources and strengthen non-oil sectors.