Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 

The Gulf’s steel industry has experienced significant expansion, driven by major investments in infrastructure and industrial projects. Shutterstock
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Updated 10 February 2025
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Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 

  • Initiative supports a range of industries, including agriculture, food, and fertilizers
  • Deal expected to create new investment opportunities, enhance industrial competitiveness, and strengthen local supply chains

JEDDAH: Qatar Steel and Bahrain Steel have signed a $1.27 billion agreement to supply 5 million tonnes of the product over five years, aiming to enhance industrial cooperation and strengthen the sector in the region. 

Qatar’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced the agreement on Feb. 9, saying that the deal falls within the framework of the Industrial Partnership for Sustainable Economic Development, which promotes private-sector collaboration across member states.

The initiative supports a range of industries, including agriculture, food, and fertilizers. It also extends to pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemicals. Additionally, the program benefits sectors such as plastics, manufacturing, and minerals. 

The Gulf’s steel industry has experienced significant expansion, driven by major investments in infrastructure and industrial projects.

The ministry highlighted that this strategic partnership would provide Qatar Steel with a stable supply of essential raw materials, enhancing production efficiency and supporting sustainable economic growth. 

The agreement is expected to create new investment opportunities, enhance industrial competitiveness in Qatar and Bahrain, and strengthen local supply chains. 

By reducing reliance on imported raw materials, the deal aims to boost economic resilience and market stability across the region. 

Bahrain Steel, an iron ore pelletizing company located in the heart of the Arabian Gulf, operates twin plants with a combined capacity of 12 million tonnes of pellets. The company represents a $3.5 billion investment and plays a central role in the region’s steel industry, according to its website. 

Producing a range of pellets for both direct reduction and blast furnace steelmaking, Bahrain Steel sources raw materials via its own port terminal. Three-quarters of its finished products are exported. 

Established in 1974 as the Arabian Gulf’s first integrated steel plant, Qatar Steel began commercial production in 1978 and has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Industries Qatar since 2003.

Headquartered in Messaieed Industrial City, south of Doha, it also operates a UAE-based subsidiary, Qatar Steel Company FZE. 


Saudi Arabia opens 3rd round of Exploration Empowerment Program

Updated 01 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia opens 3rd round of Exploration Empowerment Program

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, in collaboration with the Ministry of Investment, has opened applications for the third round of the Exploration Empowerment Program, part of ongoing efforts to accelerate mineral exploration in the Kingdom, reduce early-stage investment risks, and attract high-quality investment from local and international mining companies.

The third round of the Exploration Empowerment Program offers a comprehensive support package targeting exploration companies and mineral prospecting license holders.

The initiative aims to lower investment risks for projects and support a faster transition from prospecting to development.

"The program provides coverage of up to 70 percent of the total salaries of Saudi technical staff, such as geologists, during the first two years, increasing to 100 percent thereafter, in line with program requirements.

This support aims to develop talent, build national capabilities in mineral exploration, promote job localization, and facilitate the transfer of geological knowledge.

The application for the third round opened on Jan. 14, allowing participants to benefit from the Kingdom’s attractive investment environment, its stable legal framework, and streamlined regulatory structures, as well as integrated infrastructure that supports the transition from mineral resources to operational mines.

The ministry has set the timeline for the third round, with the application period running from Jan. 14 to March 31.

This will be followed by the evaluation, approval, and signing of agreements from April 1 to May 31, with the eligible projects set to be announced between June 1 and July 31 of the same year.

The program stages include submitting exploration data during the reimbursement and payment phase from Sept. 1 to Nov. 30, followed by technical and financial verification of work programs and approval of the disbursement of support funds in January 2027.

The exploration data will then be published on the National Geological Database in April 2027.

The ministry emphasized that the EEP focuses on supporting the exploration of strategically important minerals with national priority. It also contributes to enhancing geological knowledge by providing up-to-date data that meets international standards, helping investors make informed decisions and supporting the growth of national companies and local supply chains.

The ministry urged companies to apply early to benefit from the program’s third round, which coincided with the fifth edition of the International Mining Conference, which was held from Jan. 13 to 15.