Pakistan lagging in EV production, only 60,000 produced against 600,000 target — senate body

An attendee takes photos of the Chinese electric vehicle BYD models on display, during an event to announce the plans to open a car production plant in Pakistan, in Lahore on August 17, 2024. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 30 January 2025
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Pakistan lagging in EV production, only 60,000 produced against 600,000 target — senate body

  • Pakistan has said it will cut power tariff for operators of EV charging stations by 45% as part of ongoing reform of energy sector
  • BYD Pakistan says up to 50% of all vehicles bought in Pakistan by 2030 will be electrified in some form in line with global targets

KARACHI / ISLAMABAD: A Senate Standing Committee this week criticized a lag in the production of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in Pakistan, saying only 60,000 had been produced by this year against a target of 600,000, as the government moves to transition to green transport solutions and beat climate change. 
The government of Pakistan approved an ambitious National Electric Vehicles Policy (NEVP) in 2019 with the goal of electric vehicles comprising 30% of all passenger vehicle and heavy-duty truck sales by 2030, and an even more ambitious target of 90% by 2040. For two- and three-wheelers, as well as buses, the policy set a goal of achieving 50% of new sales by 2030 and 90% by 2040.
“Senator Sherry Rehman criticized Pakistan’s lagging EV production, noting that only 60,000 EVs have been produced against a 600,000 target,” according to a statement released on Wednesday by the Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change, which is chaired by Rehman.
“She also highlighted that the transport sector contributes 48% to air pollution, making EV adoption critical. The Ministry of Industries faced scrutiny for lacking data on local EV production and charging stations.”
While Pakistan had aimed to install 3,000 EV charging stations by 2030, only eight had been established, Rehman said, calling on banks to introduce EV financing to enhance accessibility.
“Key recommendations included expanding EV charging stations and incentivizing private investment, promoting renewable energy adoption in homes and businesses, ramping up local EV production to meet policy targets, enforcing energy-efficient building codes nationwide, and encouraging energy-efficient transport and public transit use,” the press release said. 
Earlier this month, Pakistan said it would cut the power tariff for operators of EV charging stations by 45% as part of the ongoing reform of the energy sector designed to boost demand. The government is also planning to introduce financing schemes for e-bikes and the conversion of two- and three-wheeled petrol vehicles.
The cabinet on Jan. 15 approved a reduced tariff of 39.70 rupees ($0.14) per unit, down from 71.10 rupees previously, which will be in place within a month. The government expects an internal rate of return of more than 20% for investors in the sector.
According to a report submitted to the government by power ministry adviser Ammar Habib Khan and reported by Reuters on Jan. 15, there are currently more than 30 million two- and three-wheeled vehicles in Pakistan, which consume more than $5 billion worth of petroleum annually.
The energy ministry plans to convert 1 million two-wheelers to electric bikes in a first phase, at an estimated net cost of 40,000 rupees per bike, according to the report, saving around $165 million in fuel import costs annually.
BYD Pakistan, a partnership between China’s BYD and Pakistani car group Mega Motors, told Reuters in September that up to 50% of all vehicles bought in Pakistan by 2030 will be electrified in some form in line with global targets.
Separately, Nasir Hussain Shah, the energy minister in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province, on Thursday announced the provincial administration would “extend maximum assistance” to the private sector for investment in the EV sector to curtail fossil fuel consumption.
He said this during a meeting with Yasir Bhambani, the chief executive officer of China’s ADM Group, which has announced it will invest $350 million to set up an electric vehicle manufacturing plant in Pakistan and 3,000 EV charging stations.
“The Sindh government would utilize its successful public-private partnership mode of development to provide suitable sites and other facilities to set up EV charging stations in cities and main highways,” the information department said in a statement.
Shah assured the ADM Group of uninterrupted power supply to promote EVs, saying he was also open to transitioning government vehicles to electric power.


Pakistan disburses record $9.2 billion agricultural loans in FY25, central bank says

Updated 57 min 40 sec ago
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Pakistan disburses record $9.2 billion agricultural loans in FY25, central bank says

  • State Bank says farm lending rose 16 percent year-on-year to Rs2.58 trillion
  • Inflation eased to 5.8 percent in January as GDP growth hits 3.7 percent in Q1 FY26

KARACHI: Pakistan disbursed a record Rs2.58 trillion ($9.2 billion) in agricultural loans during fiscal year 2024–25, a 16 percent increase from the previous year, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Governor Jameel Ahmad said on Thursday while chairing a meeting of the Agricultural Credit Advisory Committee (ACAC).

Agricultural financing is considered critical to Pakistan’s rural economy, where farming contributes nearly one-fifth of GDP and employs a large share of the workforce. The government has repeatedly emphasized expanding credit access to small farmers as part of broader efforts to boost productivity, stabilize food supply and support economic recovery under an IMF-backed reform program.

According to official data shared at the meeting, agricultural credit disbursement reached Rs2.58 trillion in FY25, marking a record high. In the first half of FY26 alone, banks disbursed Rs1,412 billion in agricultural loans, while the number of borrowers increased to 2.97 million.

“During fiscal year 2025, record agricultural loans of Rs2.58 trillion were disbursed, reflecting an annual growth of 16 percent,” the State Bank governor said, according to a statement issued after the meeting.

He added that Pakistan had regained macroeconomic stability and that the economy was moving toward sustainable growth.

The governor said GDP growth in the first quarter of FY26 stood at 3.7 percent, while full-year growth was projected between 3.75 percent and 4.75 percent.

He also noted that headline inflation had declined to 5.8 percent in January 2026.

The committee reviewed measures to further expand credit access, including greater use of the central bank’s Zarkhez-e scheme to facilitate agricultural lending. Members also discussed promoting electronic warehouse receipt financing to enhance post-harvest liquidity and reduce distress sales of crops.

The statement said the purpose of electronic warehouse receipt financing was to “reduce forced sales of crops and strengthen linkages within the agricultural market.”

Agricultural lending has been a focus of Pakistan’s financial inclusion strategy, particularly as policymakers seek to improve rural incomes, stabilize food prices and strengthen export-oriented crop production amid broader economic reforms.