At Pakistan Military Academy, Palestinian cadets of today strive to become officers of tomorrow

Cadets march during a military exercise at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)
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Updated 28 January 2025
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At Pakistan Military Academy, Palestinian cadets of today strive to become officers of tomorrow

  • Arab News gets exclusive access to 49 Palestinian cadets training in military and academic subjects at PMA
  • 2,000 cadets, among them 132 foreigners, daily sweat through drills and exercises at premier Pakistani academy 

KAKUL, Pakistan: On a chilly day earlier this month, hundreds of cadets marched together in formation, fists clenched, eyes looking straight ahead as they performed an early morning drill. 

It was a usual day of training at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan, where approximately 2,000 gentlemen cadets daily sweat through the rudiments of leadership in preparation for commission as officers in the army. Among them are 132 foreign cadets, of whom 49 are Palestinians.

The PMA was created less than two months after Pakistan gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. Since then, over 1600 cadets from 31 foreign nations, including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Palestine, Qatar and Bahrain, have trained at the facility. 

One current student is 21 years old Imaduddin, a resident of Nablus in the occupied West Bank, who arrived at the PMA in December 2022, enrolling first in an English language course to hone his communication skills and then getting into the 152 PMA Long Course, known for its tough physical fitness and military training programs. 

“I have seen the tough training of the PMA that makes me proud and makes me confident to be fit enough to transform from a civilian to a military personality,” said Imaduddin, who is studying military and academic subjects as well as taking part in physical fitness and other training drills. 




The picture taken on January 21, 2025, shows the entrance of Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan. (AN photo)

According to the military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), cadets at PMA are given academic training focused on military strategy, leadership principles, and modern warfare techniques, along with rigorous physical training to ensure peak fitness and endurance. They are also trained in drill for discipline and precision, and in weapon handling to operate various arms proficiently.

“The most important [characteristic] I have learned here is discipline,” Imaduddin said. 




Palestinian cadets receive a briefing at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Another Palestinian cadet, Muhammad Eid, 21, said the training he received from Pakistani instructors at the PMA was “transformative,” enabling him to enhance his physical fitness and discipline.

“After passing out, we will share our experience and knowledge with Palestinian troops back home,” Eid told Arab News. 




Muhammad Eid attend a military briefing at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

The 15-month Gaza war which began in October 2023 until a ceasefire was signed between Israel and Hamas earlier this month has fueled passion in the hearts of many of the Palestinian cadets that Arab News spoke to. 

“Of course, we feel this pressure [of the Palestine situation] in our hearts and our minds,” Imaduddin said. “And this should give us the motivation to work hard and do everything and learn a lot for my country and my family and my people over there in Palestine.”




Palestinian cadet Imaduddin talks to Arab News at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Twenty-year-old Palestinian cadet Muhammad Yahya Arafat also told Arab News he aimed to use the “very good training” he was receiving at the PMA to help his Palestinian compatriots back home. 

“I am motivated to go, to go back to my country to protect my people, because I get very good training,” he said. “I know how to protect my people and serve my country now.”




Palestinian cadet Muhammad Yahya Arafat talks to Arab News at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Major Mohammad Saad Khan, a platoon commander at PMA, said Palestinian cadets were fully integrated into platoons alongside Pakistani peers, with both taking part in rigorous physical conditioning and advanced academic programs together.

He praised Palestinian cadets for training with “all-out efforts” and forming close bonds with their Pakistani peers. 




Cadets take part in a military exercise at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

“They are highly motivated, and the enthusiasm that they have, the drive that they have is really encouraging,” Khan said. 




Major Mohammad Saad Khan, a platoon commander, speaks to Arab News at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

“The spark in their training, the spark that is there in their eyes, it truly shows how committed they are to the service of their nation, how much they are worried about the sovereignty of their nation.”


Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

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Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

  • Government says adequate fuel stocks in place despite global energy shock
  • Oil prices jump from about $78 to over $106 per barrel amid regional conflict

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday increased petrol and diesel prices by Rs55 ($0.20) per liter each as escalating conflict in the Middle East sent global oil prices sharply higher and disrupted energy supply routes, officials said.

Global oil markets have been rattled since coordinated strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran began last week, triggering retaliatory attacks across the region, raising fears of disruption to key energy shipping routes and pushing petroleum prices sharply upward.

The price adjustment in Pakistan was announced after a joint press conference by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik, who said the government was monitoring international energy markets and domestic supply conditions amid the crisis.

“So, the decision we have made by changing the levy a little bit is that we are going ahead with increasing the price of both fuels, petrol and diesel, by Rs55 ($0.20),” Malik told reporters. 

“And as soon as this matter settles, we will revise the prices downward with the same speed and take steps on how to increase people’s income and purchasing power.”

He said Pakistan entered the crisis with “comfortable energy reserves” due to earlier planning but rising global prices had forced the government to adjust domestic fuel rates to maintain supply continuity.

He said international petrol prices had climbed from roughly $78 per barrel on March 1 to around $106.8 per barrel, while diesel prices had risen to about $150 per barrel.

Malik added that the government had taken steps to minimize the burden on consumers, noting diesel plays a critical role in agriculture, transportation and public mobility.

Malik also warned that authorities would take strict action against anyone attempting to hoard fuel or manipulate supply for profiteering.

The minister said Pakistan was working with international partners to secure additional energy supplies, including arrangements with Saudi Aramco and the use of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation vessels to transport crude oil imports.

Finance Minister Aurangzeb said a high-level government committee formed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had been meeting daily to review developments in global petroleum markets and their potential impact on Pakistan’s economy.

“Pakistan currently maintains adequate energy stocks and macroeconomic stability,” Aurangzeb said, adding that the government’s response was based on preparedness rather than panic.

He said the committee, which includes senior ministers, the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan and other officials, was assessing short-, medium- and long-term implications of the crisis for inflation, foreign exchange reserves and broader economic indicators.

Deputy PM Dar said the regional conflict had significantly disrupted global energy markets, with international petroleum prices rising by as much as 50–70 percent in recent days.

The deputy prime minister added that Pakistan was also engaged in diplomatic efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions and restoring stability in the region.

Petroleum prices will now be reviewed more frequently, potentially on a weekly basis, and any reduction in global oil prices would be passed on to consumers.

Pakistan, which relies heavily on imported fuel to meet its energy needs, is particularly vulnerable to global oil price shocks that can quickly feed into inflation and pressure the country’s external accounts.