At Pakistan Military Academy, Palestinian cadets of today strive to become officers of tomorrow

Cadets march during a military exercise at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)
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Updated 28 January 2025
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At Pakistan Military Academy, Palestinian cadets of today strive to become officers of tomorrow

  • Arab News gets exclusive access to 49 Palestinian cadets training in military and academic subjects at PMA
  • 2,000 cadets, among them 132 foreigners, daily sweat through drills and exercises at premier Pakistani academy 

KAKUL, Pakistan: On a chilly day earlier this month, hundreds of cadets marched together in formation, fists clenched, eyes looking straight ahead as they performed an early morning drill. 

It was a usual day of training at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan, where approximately 2,000 gentlemen cadets daily sweat through the rudiments of leadership in preparation for commission as officers in the army. Among them are 132 foreign cadets, of whom 49 are Palestinians.

The PMA was created less than two months after Pakistan gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. Since then, over 1600 cadets from 31 foreign nations, including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Palestine, Qatar and Bahrain, have trained at the facility. 

One current student is 21 years old Imaduddin, a resident of Nablus in the occupied West Bank, who arrived at the PMA in December 2022, enrolling first in an English language course to hone his communication skills and then getting into the 152 PMA Long Course, known for its tough physical fitness and military training programs. 

“I have seen the tough training of the PMA that makes me proud and makes me confident to be fit enough to transform from a civilian to a military personality,” said Imaduddin, who is studying military and academic subjects as well as taking part in physical fitness and other training drills. 




The picture taken on January 21, 2025, shows the entrance of Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan. (AN photo)

According to the military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), cadets at PMA are given academic training focused on military strategy, leadership principles, and modern warfare techniques, along with rigorous physical training to ensure peak fitness and endurance. They are also trained in drill for discipline and precision, and in weapon handling to operate various arms proficiently.

“The most important [characteristic] I have learned here is discipline,” Imaduddin said. 




Palestinian cadets receive a briefing at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Another Palestinian cadet, Muhammad Eid, 21, said the training he received from Pakistani instructors at the PMA was “transformative,” enabling him to enhance his physical fitness and discipline.

“After passing out, we will share our experience and knowledge with Palestinian troops back home,” Eid told Arab News. 




Muhammad Eid attend a military briefing at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

The 15-month Gaza war which began in October 2023 until a ceasefire was signed between Israel and Hamas earlier this month has fueled passion in the hearts of many of the Palestinian cadets that Arab News spoke to. 

“Of course, we feel this pressure [of the Palestine situation] in our hearts and our minds,” Imaduddin said. “And this should give us the motivation to work hard and do everything and learn a lot for my country and my family and my people over there in Palestine.”




Palestinian cadet Imaduddin talks to Arab News at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Twenty-year-old Palestinian cadet Muhammad Yahya Arafat also told Arab News he aimed to use the “very good training” he was receiving at the PMA to help his Palestinian compatriots back home. 

“I am motivated to go, to go back to my country to protect my people, because I get very good training,” he said. “I know how to protect my people and serve my country now.”




Palestinian cadet Muhammad Yahya Arafat talks to Arab News at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

Major Mohammad Saad Khan, a platoon commander at PMA, said Palestinian cadets were fully integrated into platoons alongside Pakistani peers, with both taking part in rigorous physical conditioning and advanced academic programs together.

He praised Palestinian cadets for training with “all-out efforts” and forming close bonds with their Pakistani peers. 




Cadets take part in a military exercise at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

“They are highly motivated, and the enthusiasm that they have, the drive that they have is really encouraging,” Khan said. 




Major Mohammad Saad Khan, a platoon commander, speaks to Arab News at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in northwestern Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (AN photo)

“The spark in their training, the spark that is there in their eyes, it truly shows how committed they are to the service of their nation, how much they are worried about the sovereignty of their nation.”


Pakistan says EU notes progress on rights commitments during GSP+ compliance discussions

Updated 20 December 2025
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Pakistan says EU notes progress on rights commitments during GSP+ compliance discussions

  • The review formed part of a wide-ranging EU-Pakistan Joint Commission meeting held in Brussels
  • The two sides also covered irregular migration, climate cooperation and safe Afghan refugee return

ISLAMABAD: The European Union reviewed Pakistan’s compliance with its preferential GSP+ trade scheme this week and welcomed progress on key human rights commitments, according to a statement on Saturday, as Islamabad seeks to protect access to European markets vital for its export-led growth strategy.

The EU’s Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) grants duty-free access to most European markets for eligible developing countries in return for their commitment to implement 27 international conventions covering human rights, labor standards, environmental protection and good governance. Pakistan, which has benefited from the scheme since 2014, is one of the biggest beneficiaries, with the EU its second-largest trading partner and a destination for roughly a third of its exports.

Pakistan’s GSP+ status has come under scrutiny in the past after, in April 2021, the European Parliament adopted a resolution calling for an immediate review, citing concerns over violence against religious minorities, curbs on media freedom and broader human rights issues. The move followed widespread anti-France protests in Pakistan over the publication of anti-Islamic caricatures, which EU legislators said raised questions about Islamabad’s commitment to fundamental freedoms.

“Both sides reviewed Pakistan’s progress on the implementation of the 27 international conventions as required under the GSP+ framework,” the foreign office said in a statement circulated in Islamabad. “The EU welcomed progress made in bringing Pakistan’s application of the death penalty in line with international standards and encouraged further steps in this regard.”

“It also recognised important first steps against torture, as well as the creation of a Commission on Minorities,” it added.

IRREGULAR MIGRATION, CLIMATE COOPERATION

The discussions took place during the 15th meeting of the EU–Pakistan Joint Commission, held in Brussels on Dec. 17, where officials also addressed irregular migration, including cooperation on the return and readmission of migrants without legal status, and legal mobility pathways under the bloc’s broader migration framework.

The foreign office statement came just a day after Greek authorities said they rescued more than 500 migrants from a fishing boat in the Mediterranean, adding that the group included several Pakistani nationals, highlighting continued migration pressures despite tighter controls.

Climate cooperation was another focus, with both sides reviewing ongoing collaboration on climate resilience, disaster risk reduction and sustainable development, areas of growing importance for Pakistan after repeated climate-related shocks.

The meeting also touched on the situation of Afghan refugees.

The statement said the EU welcomed the ongoing discussions between Pakistan and the UN refugee agency “to identify and compile a list of vulnerable cases, to ensure their adequate protection.”

“The EU appreciated that Pakistan is hosting millions of Afghan nationals for over four decades,” it continued. “They emphasised that any return must be safe, dignified and in line with international standards.”

The two sides agreed to continue engagement under the EU–Pakistan Strategic Engagement Plan, a framework guiding cooperation on political dialogue, trade, development, security and people-to-people exchanges, with the next joint commission meeting scheduled to be held in Islamabad next year.