Saudi Arabia to offer 5k sq. km of mining exploration opportunities in 2025: Alkhorayef

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaking at the Future Minerals Forum. Screenshot
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Updated 15 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia to offer 5k sq. km of mining exploration opportunities in 2025: Alkhorayef

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is promoting upcoming exploration opportunities across 5,000 sq. km mineralized belts in 2025 as the Kingdom continues its steadfast growth in the mining sector, according to a minister. 

Speaking at the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh on Jan. 15, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said that the Kingdom’s mining sector is the fastest growing globally, with a mineral potential estimated at $2.5 trillion. 

This allocation of new exploration sites to tap mineral wealth is part of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to establish mining as the third pillar of the Kingdom’s industrial economy. 

Earlier this month, Saudi Arabia allocated five sites for establishing mining complexes in the Makkah and Asir regions as part of the nation’s strategy to attract quality investments, enhance transparency, and support local communities.

“Guided by our Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s mining sector has become the fastest growing globally, with a mineral potential estimated at $2.5 trillion. Our focus on regulatory frameworks, innovation, and infrastructure development has helped the Kingdom to become the top-tier destination for mining investment and exploration,” said Alkhorayef. 

He added: “This year also, we are promoting upcoming exploration opportunities across 5,000 sq. km of promising mineralized belts. Our exploration incentives program, launched only last year, is already giving results with six companies receiving funding.” 

Alkhorayef said that Saudi Arabia has also launched the Mining Innovation Studio aimed at turning Riyadh into a global hub for the industry and accelerating cutting-edge technologies.

“This is just one step toward realizing Riyadh’s vision of becoming the Silicon Valley of mining,” added the minister. 

During the speech, Alkhorayef said that events like FMF are crucial to elevating the mining sector and ensuring sustainable growth of the industry. 

Highlighting the progress of the forum, the Saudi minister added that the FMF has evolved and grown, with the number of attendees increasing from 3,500 in 2022 to over 20,000 in 2025. 

“Within a few years, we could make FMF the most prominent international platform for minerals around the world, contributing to forming the future of the sector and achieving sustainable growth,” said Alkhorayef. 

He added: “This year, under the theme, ‘The Year of Impact,’ we gather with a shared commitment to tackle some of the most pressing challenges of our times; ensuring a sustainable energy transition, addressing critical mineral shortage, and fostering economic prosperity for all.” 

During the talk, the minister added that this year’s FMF will also witness the launch of the first-ever regional leadership roundtable focussing on Africa, Central Asia, and Latin America to create a “powerful global minerals impact.”

He further said the forum will also witness several debates featuring industry leaders tackling issues such as resource depletion, sustainability, and stakeholder engagement. 

“Future Minerals Forum 2025 is promising to be a catalyst for actionable solutions and transformative change,” said Alkhorayef. 


Kuwait to boost Islamic finance with sukuk regulation

Updated 05 February 2026
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Kuwait to boost Islamic finance with sukuk regulation

  • The move supports sustainable financing and is part of Kuwait’s efforts to diversify its oil-dependent economy

RIYADH: Kuwait is planning to introduce legislation to regulate the issuance of sukuk, or Islamic bonds, both domestically and internationally, as part of efforts to support more sustainable financing for the oil-rich Gulf nation, Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah said on Wednesday.

Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, Al-Sabah highlighted that Kuwait is exploring a variety of debt instruments to diversify its economy. The country has been implementing fiscal reforms aimed at stimulating growth and controlling its budget deficit amid persistently low oil prices. Hydrocarbons continue to dominate Kuwait’s revenue stream, accounting for nearly 90 percent of government income in 2024.

The Gulf Cooperation Council’s debt capital market is projected to exceed $1.25 trillion by 2026, driven by project funding and government initiatives, representing a 13.6 percent expansion, according to Fitch Ratings.

The region is expected to remain one of the largest sources of US dollar-denominated debt and sukuk issuance among emerging markets. Fitch also noted that cross-sector economic diversification, refinancing needs, and deficit funding are key factors behind this growth.

“We are about to approve the first legislation regulating issuance of government sukuk locally and internationally, in accordance with Islamic laws,” Al-Sabah said.

“This enables us to deal with financial challenges flexibly and responsibly, and to plan for medium and long-term finances.”

Kuwait returned to global debt markets last year with strong results, raising $11.25 billion through a three-part bond sale — the country’s first US dollar issuance since 2017 — drawing substantial investor demand. In March, a new public debt law raised the borrowing ceiling to 30 billion dinars ($98 billion) from 10 billion dinars, enabling longer-term borrowing.

The Gulf’s debt capital markets, which totaled $1.1 trillion at the end of the third quarter of 2025, have evolved from primarily sovereign funding tools into increasingly sophisticated instruments serving governments, banks, and corporates alike. As diversification efforts accelerate and refinancing cycles intensify, regional issuers have become regular participants in global debt markets, reinforcing the GCC’s role in emerging-market capital flows.

In 2025, GCC countries accounted for 35 percent of all emerging-market US dollar debt issuance, excluding China, with growth in US dollar sukuk issuance notably outpacing conventional bonds. The region’s total outstanding debt capital markets grew more than 14 percent year on year, reaching $1.1 trillion.