Saudi Arabia champions global collaboration and innovation at Future Minerals Forum

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaking during a a ministerial roundtable at the Future Minerals Forum. Screenshot
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Updated 15 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia champions global collaboration and innovation at Future Minerals Forum

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has reaffirmed its commitment to addressing global challenges and fostering transformative change during a ministerial roundtable at the Future Minerals Forum.

Hosted in Riyadh from Jan. 14 to 16, the event is set to welcome government representatives from up to 90 countries, including 16 G20 nations, alongside industry leaders, NGOs, and international organizations in what is now its fourth edition.

This year’s gathering highlighted the need for significant investments of $6 trillion over the next decade to meet rising demand in the mining sector amidst challenges such as commodity market volatility and workforce gaps. 

Opening the roundtable, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef emphasized the forum’s evolution as a collaborative platform for crafting actionable solutions to pressing global challenges. 

“Today, we embark on this year’s future reform, a moment to reflect on our shared achievements and set the stage for a future of meaningful impact. The evolution of this gathering is testament to the growing recognition of its importance and impact,” Alkhorayef said.

The minister also highlighted the diversity and depth of representation at this year’s event, which included government representatives and participants from the private sector, international organizations, and NGOs.




Representatives from 89 countries gather at FMF. X/@FutureMineral

The roundtable addressed key challenges in the sector, including developing a strategic framework to harness the mineral wealth of Africa, West, and Central Asia for economic growth. 

It also focused on promoting sustainability by setting responsible supply priorities aligned with local conditions and enhancing transparency through supply chain certification. 

Additionally, the creation of Regional Centers of Excellence was highlighted to boost investments, develop skilled talent, and accelerate technological innovation.

Alkhorayef acknowledged the volatility in commodity markets and stressed the importance of stakeholder engagement and addressing the talent gap caused by an aging workforce.

Aligned with its Vision 2030 goals, Saudi Arabia is positioning the mining sector as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth. 

The Kingdom’s mineral wealth is estimated at $2.5 trillion, with untapped deposits of phosphate, gold, zinc, and copper. 

The sector’s contribution to GDP is expected to increase to between $70 billion and $80 billion by 2030 from $17 billion currently, creating over 200,000 jobs. 

Speaking to the Saudi Press Agency, Khalid Al-Mudaifer, vice minister of industry and mineral resources for mining affairs, announced that Saudi Arabia will unveil new discoveries on Wednesday across various fields, including several types of minerals.

He highlighted that these discoveries demonstrate the sector’s progress and strengthen the Kingdom's position as a global leader in sustainable mining.

MoUs with six countries 

As part of the forum, Alkhorayef announced several key memoranda of understanding to strengthen international mining partnerships.  

Among the key agreements, Saudi Arabia and Djibouti signed an MoU to cooperate in the field of mineral resources, paving the way for enhanced efforts to unlock mining opportunities between the two nations.  

The Kingdom also signed agreements with Jordan, the UK, and Zambia to collaborate on mineral resource development, focusing on sustainable practices, technology transfer, and economic growth.  

The Kingdom also forged a new MoU in the same field with the Republic of Austria and a declaration of intent with France, further expanding its global network of partnerships.

These agreements highlight Saudi Arabia’s commitment to enhancing global cooperation in the mining sector and advancing its Vision 2030 goals. 


As world fractures, experts weigh in on the politics of AI at WGS

Updated 26 sec ago
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As world fractures, experts weigh in on the politics of AI at WGS

  • e& group CEO Hatem Dowidar said there was increasing pressure to choose between the Chinese and US ecosystems

DUBAI: Across three days of rigorous debate at the World Government Summit in Dubai, experts from some of the world’s largest tech and telecommunication companies debated what the future political landscape of artificial intelligence development would be.

Speaking at the summit on Thursday, e& group CEO Hatem Dowidar said there was increasing pressure to choose between the Chinese and US ecosystems, which could have impacts on the sovereign capabilities of countries, like Gulf Cooperation Council member states, which thus far have stayed in the middle.

“I think the fracture and the pressure today is if you use this technology, you cannot use the other. You must separate them completely and this is something that never happened before,” Dowidar said.

He warned that whilst people around the world currently have access to both the leading large language models in the US and China, ChatGPT and Deepseek, this would not always be the case, and middle powers would need to develop their own capability to maintain their sovereignty.

“Europe is trying to find its own way as well, because Europe — having been caught now in the middle — they don’t have platforms, they don’t have the data center capability,” he said.

“So now, Europe is focusing a lot on building sovereign capability, sovereign data centers to run AI applications within Europe.”

Dowidar said the GCC had been ahead of the curve in this regard, having worked out early on that sovereign capability would be necessary in the new multipolar world and subsequently investing heavily in local infrastructure and capability.

“We were lucky here in the region that already — I would say a couple of years ago —we have kind of ironed out how this works,” he said.

“I think that everyone will try to see how they can either utilize the global platforms in a sovereign manner, or they end up trying to push to develop their own platforms.” 

This sentiment was echoed by Chamath Palihapitiya, the founder and managing partner of Social Capital, who said that China’s dedication to open-source models — whose code is released under a license granting users rights to view, study, modify, and redistribute it freely — could make Chinese AI more popular in the long run for nations looking to keep some level of sovereignty.

“I do think that there are a handful of American open-source models that are quite good. I think Nvidia’s models are excellent. But in fairness, the Chinese open-source models are just superb,” he told the summit on Wednesday.

“It’s going to be important for every country to make their own decisions about their own sovereignty, and in that realm, I think the open-source models provide the clearest path, because it just gives you total transparency to what’s happening underneath the hood.”

This was reiterated by Joseph Tsai, the chairman and co-founder of Alibaba Group, who said Chinese open-source systems would be favored by middle powers — but warned they had yet to find a way to be economically self-sufficient. 

“Because countries care about the sovereignty aspect and care about their data privacy, you can take an open-source model and deploy it on your own infrastructure … giving you ownership and control” he said.

“But it remains to be seen how economically all the model companies are going to make it sort of sustainable with an open-source approach … This is the biggest challenge for the Chinese firms.”