KARACHI: At least 46 people including women and children were killed by Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan’s eastern border province of Paktika, Afghan officials claimed on Wednesday, while there was no comment from Islamabad on the latest attack.

Pakistani security forces targeted multiple suspected hideouts of the Pakistani Taliban, also known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, on Tuesday, dismantling a training facility and killing several insurgents, the Associated Press reported, citing Pakistani security officials.

Suhail Shaheen, head of the Afghan Taliban’s political office in Doha, confirmed the strikes.

“Around 46 innocent people have been killed and several others injured, which we strongly condemn,” he told Arab News.

Border tensions between the two countries have escalated since the Taliban government seized power in 2021, with Pakistan battling a resurgence of militant violence in its western border regions.

Islamabad has accused Kabul’s Taliban authorities of harboring militant fighters, allowing them to strike on Pakistani soil with impunity. Kabul has denied the allegations.

The Afghan Defense Ministry issued a statement late on Tuesday condemning the latest strikes, calling them “barbaric” and “a clear act of aggression.”

“Mostly civilians, who are Waziristani refugees, were targeted, and a number of civilians including children were martyred and injured as a result of the bombings,” the statement read.

“The Pakistani side should know that such arbitrary actions are not the solution to the problems,” the statement added, vowing that the Taliban government would not let the “act of cowardice” go unanswered.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch did not respond to requests seeking comment, and the military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations, declined to confirm the airstrikes.

The banned TTP group said in a statement the strikes had hit “the homes of defenseless refugees” on Tuesday evening, killing at least 50 civilians, including 27 women and children.

Deadly air strikes by Pakistan’s military in the border regions of Afghanistan in March, that the Taliban authorities said killed eight civilians, had prompted skirmishes on the frontier.

The latest strikes coincided with a visit to Kabul by Mohammad Sadiq, Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan, to discuss bilateral trade and regional ties.

Sadiq met Sirajuddin Haqqani, Afghanistan’s acting interior minister, to offer condolences over the Dec. 11 killing of his uncle, Khalil Haqqani, the minister for refugees and repatriation, in a suicide bombing claimed by the regional affiliate of the Daesh group.

In a post on X, Sadiq said he also met Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and held “wide-ranging discussions,” with both sides agreeing “to work together to further strengthen bilateral cooperation as well as for peace and progress in the region.”