Pakistan calls for ‘decisive steps’ to realize two-state solution in Middle East

Ambassador Munir Akram, Pakistan’s permanent representative to the United Nations, speaks at the 10th Resumed Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly (ESS) on the Situation in Palestine, on December 4, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: X@PakistanUN_NY)
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Updated 06 December 2024
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Pakistan calls for ‘decisive steps’ to realize two-state solution in Middle East

  • Pakistan’s UN envoy says two-state solution only path for durable regional peace
  • Israel’s military campaign since last year has killed more than 44,500 Palestinians

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Munir Akram this week called for the international community to take “decisive steps” to realize the two-state solution in the Middle East, reiterating Islamabad’s stance that it was the only path for durable peace in the region. 

Pakistan is among the most vocal countries that have called on Israel to announce an unconditional and immediate ceasefire in Gaza. Islamabad has denounced what it refers to as Israel’s “genocide” against Palestinians and has often urged at international forums for the international community to intervene and stop Israel’s military operations. 

Israel launched its air and ground war in Gaza after Hamas-led fighters attacked Israeli communities across the border on Oct. 7 last year, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. Gaza’s Health Ministry says that Israel’s military campaign since then has killed more than 44,500 Palestinians and injured many others.

Speaking at the United Nations Special Session on Palestine on Wednesday, Akram noted that Arab and Islamic countries had advocated the international community review Israel’s UN membership and terminate trade with it. 

“At the same time, we need to take decisive steps to realize the two-state solution, which offers the only and globally accepted path toward durable peace and security in the Middle East,” Akram said.

The Pakistani envoy called for the official recognition of Palestine as a state and the earliest possible admission of Palestine as a full member of the UN. 

He condemned Israel’s military aggression in Gaza, saying that the Islamic world will never forget it. 

“The people of the Islamic world will not forget or forgive Israel’s crimes,” Akram said. “Popular resistance to Israeli occupation will not end. It will intensify.”

Pakistan currently does not recognize the state of Israel over its thwarting of Palestinians’ aspirations for a state of their own. Israel captured the West Bank and East Jerusalem, the Sinai peninsula and the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights in the 1967 Middle East war.


Pakistan forms committee to negotiate financial advisory services for Islamabad airport privatization

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Pakistan forms committee to negotiate financial advisory services for Islamabad airport privatization

  • Committee to engage Asian Development Bank to negotiate terms of financial advisory services agreement, says privatization ministry
  • Inaugurated in 2018, Islamabad airport has faced criticism over construction delays, poor facilities and operational inefficiencies

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Privatization Ministry announced on Wednesday that it has formed a committee to engage the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to negotiate a potential financial advisory services agreement for the privatization of Islamabad International Airport.

The Islamabad International Airport, inaugurated in 2018 at a cost of over $1 billion, has faced criticism over construction delays, poor facilities, and operational inefficiencies.

The Negotiation Committee formed by the Privatization Commission will engage with the ADB to negotiate the terms of a potential Financial Advisory Services Agreement (FASA) for the airport’s privatization, the ministry said. 

“The Negotiation Committee has been mandated to undertake negotiations and submit its recommendations to the Board for consideration and approval, in line with the applicable regulatory framework,” the Privatization Ministry said in a statement. 

The ministry said Islamabad airport operations will be outsourced under a concession model through an open and competitive process to enhance its operational efficiency and improve service delivery standards. 

Pakistan has recently sought to privatize or outsource management of several state-run enterprises under conditions agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of a $7 billion bailout approved in September last year.

Islamabad hopes outsourcing airport operations will bring operational expertise, enhance passenger experience and restore confidence in the aviation sector.

In December 2025, Pakistan’s government successfully privatized its national flag carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), selling 75 percent of its stakes to a consortium led by the Arif Habib Group. 

The group secured a 75 percent stake in the PIA for Rs135 billion ($482 million) after several rounds of bidding, valuing the airline at Rs180 billion ($643 million).

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said this week the government has handed over 26 state-owned enterprises to the Privatization Commission.