Pakistan calls for ‘decisive steps’ to realize two-state solution in Middle East

Ambassador Munir Akram, Pakistan’s permanent representative to the United Nations, speaks at the 10th Resumed Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly (ESS) on the Situation in Palestine, on December 4, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: X@PakistanUN_NY)
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Updated 06 December 2024
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Pakistan calls for ‘decisive steps’ to realize two-state solution in Middle East

  • Pakistan’s UN envoy says two-state solution only path for durable regional peace
  • Israel’s military campaign since last year has killed more than 44,500 Palestinians

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Munir Akram this week called for the international community to take “decisive steps” to realize the two-state solution in the Middle East, reiterating Islamabad’s stance that it was the only path for durable peace in the region. 

Pakistan is among the most vocal countries that have called on Israel to announce an unconditional and immediate ceasefire in Gaza. Islamabad has denounced what it refers to as Israel’s “genocide” against Palestinians and has often urged at international forums for the international community to intervene and stop Israel’s military operations. 

Israel launched its air and ground war in Gaza after Hamas-led fighters attacked Israeli communities across the border on Oct. 7 last year, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. Gaza’s Health Ministry says that Israel’s military campaign since then has killed more than 44,500 Palestinians and injured many others.

Speaking at the United Nations Special Session on Palestine on Wednesday, Akram noted that Arab and Islamic countries had advocated the international community review Israel’s UN membership and terminate trade with it. 

“At the same time, we need to take decisive steps to realize the two-state solution, which offers the only and globally accepted path toward durable peace and security in the Middle East,” Akram said.

The Pakistani envoy called for the official recognition of Palestine as a state and the earliest possible admission of Palestine as a full member of the UN. 

He condemned Israel’s military aggression in Gaza, saying that the Islamic world will never forget it. 

“The people of the Islamic world will not forget or forgive Israel’s crimes,” Akram said. “Popular resistance to Israeli occupation will not end. It will intensify.”

Pakistan currently does not recognize the state of Israel over its thwarting of Palestinians’ aspirations for a state of their own. Israel captured the West Bank and East Jerusalem, the Sinai peninsula and the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights in the 1967 Middle East war.


World Bank approves $700 million for Pakistan’s economic stability

Updated 20 December 2025
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World Bank approves $700 million for Pakistan’s economic stability

  • Of this, $600 million will go for federal programs and $100 million will ⁠support a provincial program in Sindh
  • The results-based design ensures that resources are only disbursed once program objectives are achieved

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has approved $700 million in ​financing for Pakistan under a multi-year initiative aimed at supporting the country’s macroeconomic stability and service delivery, the bank said on Friday.

The funds will be released under the bank’s Public ‌Resources for Inclusive ‌Development — Multiphase ‌Programmatic ⁠Approach (PRID-MPA) that ‌could provide up to $1.35 billion in total financing, according to the lender.

Of this amount, $600 million will go for federal programs and $100 million will ⁠support a provincial program in ‌the southern Sindh province. The results-based design ensures that resources are only disbursed once program objectives are achieved.

“Pakistan’s path to inclusive, sustainable growth requires mobilizing more domestic resources and ensuring they are used efficiently and transparently to deliver results for people,” World Bank country director Bolormaa Amgaabazar said in a statement.

“Through this MPA, we are working with the Federal and Sindh governments to deliver tangible impacts— more predictable funding for schools and clinics, fairer tax systems, and stronger data for decision‑making— while safeguarding priority social and climate investments and strengthening public trust.”

The approval ‍follows a $47.9 ‍million World Bank grant ‍in August to improve primary education in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province.

In November, an IMF-World Bank ​report, uploaded by Pakistan’s finance ministry, said Pakistan’s fragmented ⁠regulation, opaque budgeting and political capture are curbing investment and weakening revenue.

Regional tensions may surface over international financing for Pakistan. In May, Reuters reported that India would oppose World Bank funding for Pakistan, citing a senior government ‌source in New Delhi.

“Strengthening Pakistan’s fiscal foundations is essential to restoring macroeconomic stability, delivering results and strengthening institutions,” said Tobias Akhtar Haque, Lead Country Economist for the World Bank in Pakistan.

“Through the PRID‑MPA, we are launching a coherent nationwide approach to support reforms that expand fiscal space, bolster investments in human capital and climate resilience, and strengthen revenue administration, budget execution, and statistical systems. These reforms will ensure that resources reach the frontline and deliver better outcomes for people across Pakistan with greater efficiency and accountability.”

In Sindh, the program is expected to increase provincial revenues, enhance the speed and transparency of payments, and broaden the use of data to guide provincial decision making. The program will directly support the increase of public resources for inclusive development, including more equitable and responsive financing for primary health care facilities and more funding for schools.