Pakistan deputy PM calls for greater economic cooperation among ECO nations at Iran summit

Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar (sitting on the right), signs the Economic Cooperation Organization’s (ECO) charter on clean energy at the 28th meeting of the ECO Council of Ministers in Mashhad, Iran on December 3, 2024. (PID)
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Updated 03 December 2024
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Pakistan deputy PM calls for greater economic cooperation among ECO nations at Iran summit

  • The ECO is an intergovernmental organization that promotes economic, technical and cultural cooperation among members
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar expressed concern over significantly lower ECO intra-regional trade than other regional groupings

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, on Tuesday called for greater collaboration among Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) member states as he addressed a summit of the ECO Council of Foreign Ministers in Iran.
The ECO is a political and economic intergovernmental organization that promotes economic, technical, and cultural cooperation among member states. Founded in 1985 by Iran, Pakistan and Turkiye, the ECO aimed to succeed the Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD), which existed from 1964 to 1979.
The ECO’s objectives include contributing to the development of member states, removing trade barriers within the ECO region, developing intra-regional trade, promoting the ECO region’s integration with global markets and strengthening cultural and historical ties among member states.
Addressing the ECO summit in Mashhad, Dar said this year’s theme, “Enhanced and Resilient ECO Region Through Expansion of Intra-Regional Trade,” was a guiding principle for all that the progress and prosperity of the ECO region “hinges upon expansion of intra-regional trade.”
“It is a matter of great concern that the ECO region, comprising an area of 8 million square kilometers and half a billion population, roughly 15 percent of the world population, has intra-regional trade of unfortunately less than 8 percent of region’s aggregate and only 2 percent of the global trade,” he said.
“[This] is in stark contrast to other regional groupings such as EU [European Union], wherein the intra-regional trade stands about 70 percent and ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations], which is around 23 percent.”
During the summit, Dar signed the ECO charter on clean energy to enhance regional cooperation for transition to sustainable energy, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.
“The charter is a flagship initiative of ECO in the energy sector which will focus on research & development for innovative renewable clean energy sources to combat climate change [and] play a bridging role in enhancing regional cooperation for smooth transition to sustainable energy,” it said in a statement.
The ECO clean energy charter would contribute to the global network of regional sustainable energy centers under the framework of the UN’s Sustainable Energy for All Initiative.
Dar also held a bilateral meeting with Iranian foreign minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi.
“During the meeting, they exchanged views on areas of mutual interest and the latest regional and global developments,” Pakistan’s state-run APP news agency reported. “Both countries agreed to deepen bilateral cooperation in all spheres.”
The meeting came weeks after Araghchi’s visit to Islamabad to hold consultations with Pakistani leaders on the Middle East situation following Israel’s invasion of Gaza and Lebanon, and to discuss bilateral ties.
Separately, the Pakistani deputy PM held meetings with ECO Secretary General Dr. Asad Majeed and Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Murat Nurtleu to discuss the latest regional and global developments, and to boost inter-regional connectivity and trade cooperation among ECO members.


Pakistan’s top military commander hails Saudi defense pact as ‘historic’ at scholars’ conference

Updated 10 December 2025
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Pakistan’s top military commander hails Saudi defense pact as ‘historic’ at scholars’ conference

  • Asim Munir says Pakistan has a unique bond with the Kingdom, citing the ‘honor’ of helping safeguard the holy sites
  • He says only the state can declare jihad, urging religious scholars to counter extremist narratives and promote unity

ISLAMABAD: Chief of Defense Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir on Wednesday described the country’s joint security pact with Saudi Arabia as a “historic” milestone, telling a gathering of religious scholars that Pakistan and the kingdom share a deep strategic relationship.

Signed in September, the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement has solidified decades of Saudi–Pakistan defense cooperation, covering intelligence-sharing, counterterrorism and regional stability.

The two nations have long coordinated on defense matters, with Pakistani military personnel deployed in the Kingdom.

“The defense agreement [with Saudi Arabia] is historic,” he said in an address to the conference in the federal capital.

The top military commander said Pakistan regarded its connection with the Kingdom as unique.

“Among all Muslim countries, Allah has given Pakistan the honor of helping safeguard the Haramain,” he continued, referring to the two holiest sites of Islam in Makkah and Madinah.

Munir used his speech to warn against extremism, saying that under the Islamic framework, only the state could declare jihad, a pointed reference to groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which claims to act in the name of religion while carrying out attacks on civilians and security forces.

“When nations abandon knowledge and the pen, disorder takes hold,” he said, urging the religious scholars to help keep society unified and to “broaden the nation’s vision.”

Munir also criticized India, describing “terrorism” as “India’s habit, not Pakistan’s.”

His remarks came months after a four-day military confrontation in May, during which the two nuclear-armed neighbors exchanged artillery and missile fire and deployed drones and fighter jets.

India blamed Pakistan for a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir before launching a missile attack. Islamabad denied involvement and called for an international probe.

Pakistan claimed it had shot down six Indian fighter jets before a US-brokered ceasefire took effect.

“We do not hide when confronting the enemy,” Munir said. “We challenge openly.”